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Primary objective of this study is to describe the plasma pharmacokinetics of midazolam after single intramuscular injection on bare skin in the thigh by the needle-free injector Zeneo® compared to injection on bare skin in the thigh by a conventional syringe (Reference) in terms of relative bioavailability and bioequivalence.
Secondary objectives are:
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Reference Product A | Active Comparator |
| |
| Experimental B | Experimental |
| |
| Experimental C | Experimental |
| |
| Experiment D | Experimental |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 ml of DORMICUM® Midazolam Hydrochloride (15 mg/3 mL) | Drug | Intramuscular injection |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Area under the plasma concentration versus time curve, time zero to time of the last quantifiable concentration (AUC0-t) | up to 36hours | |
| Area under the plasma concentration versus time curve, with extrapolation to infinity (AUC0-∞) | up to 36hours | |
| Maximum observed plasma concentration Cmax | up to 36hours |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Time to peak drug concentration (Tmax) of midazolam | up to 36 hours | |
| Terminal half-life (T1/2) of midazolam | up to 36 hours | |
| Time to peak drug concentration (Tmax) of 1'OH-midazolam |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Healthy males and females, 18 to 59 years (inclusive) at screening.
Body Mass Index (BMI) between 18.5 and 29.9 kg/m2 (inclusive).
Body mass weight between 50 and 110 kg (inclusive)
Medical history, vital signs, physical examination, standard 12-lead electrocardiogram (ECG) and laboratory investigations must be clinically acceptable or within laboratory reference ranges for the relevant laboratory tests, unless the investigator considers the deviation to be irrelevant for the purpose of the study.
Non-smokers or past-smokers who stopped at least 3 months before the study.
Female subject must be either of
The use of hormonal contraception in this study is not allowed. For male subjects contraception is not needed during this study.
Injection sites must be clear of tattoos, scars and moles.
Signed written consent given for participation in the study.
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| EFW Krantz, PhD | Farmovs | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| FARMOVS Pty Ltd | Bloemfontein | 9301 | South Africa |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 38806873 | Derived | Lacombe O, Pletan Y, Grouin JM, Brennan A, Gire O. Relative Bioavailability Study of Midazolam Intramuscularly Administered with the Needle-Free Auto-Injector ZENEO(R) in Healthy Adults. Neurol Ther. 2024 Aug;13(4):1155-1172. doi: 10.1007/s40120-024-00627-4. Epub 2024 May 28. |
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| ZENEO® Midazolam (10 mg/0.625 mL) on bare skin in thigh | Combination Product | Intramuscular injection |
|
| ZENEO® Midazolam (10 mg / 0.625 mL) on bare skin in ventrogluteal area | Combination Product | Intramuscular injection |
|
| ZENEO® Midazolam (10 mg / 0.625 mL) through clothing in thigh | Combination Product | Intramuscular injection |
|
| up to 36 hours |
| Terminal half-life (T1/2) of 1'OH-midazolam | up to 36 hours |
| Maximum observed plasma concentration (Cmax) 1'OH-midazolam | up to 36 hours |
| Area under the plasma concentration versus time curve from time 0 to the last measurable concentration (AUC0-t) of 1'OH-midazolam | up to 36 hours |
| Area under the plasma concentration versus time curve from time 0 extrapolated to infinite time (AUC0- ∞) of 1'OH-midazolam | up to 36 hours |
| Pain evaluation using the visual analogue scale (0:no pain-10:pain as bad as it could possibly be) | up to 5 hours |
| Number of Safety/adverse events | 7 days |