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Background: Currently the dietary intake patterns of children do not meet the prescribed dietary guidelines. Consequently childhood obesity is one of the most serious health concerns. Therefore, innovative methods need to be developed and tested in order to effectively improve the dietary intake of children. Learning children how to cope with the overwhelming number of unhealthy food cues could be conducted effectively by serious health games.
Objective: The main aim of this study was to examine the effect of a serious health computer game on young children's eating behavior and attitudes towards healthy and unhealthy foods.
Methods: A cluster-randomized controlled trial with a between-subject design was conducted (N=157; 8-12 years), whereby children played a game that promoted a healthy lifestyle or were in the control condition. Children in the control condition attended regular classes and did not play a game. The game was designed in collaboration with researchers and pilot-tested before conducting the experiment among a group of children repeatedly. After one week of playing, attitudes towards food snacks and actual intake was assessed, whereby children could eat at libitum from fruits or energy-dense snacks.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Serious health game | Experimental | Children played a serious health game with Garfield promoting health behavior, such as less intake of energy dense snacks, drink more water, and exercise more often. |
|
| control | Experimental | Children in this condition did not play a serious health game and were in control condition. |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Serious health game | Behavioral | Serious health game |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| calorie intake of energy dense snacks (candy) and fruits (bananas and apples) | Energy dense snacks and fruits | 1 week after treatment |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Tilburg School of Humanities and Digital Sciences | Tilburg | Netherlands |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 34473061 | Derived | Folkvord F, Haga G, Theben A. The Effect of a Serious Health Game on Children's Eating Behavior: Cluster-Randomized Controlled Trial. JMIR Serious Games. 2021 Sep 2;9(3):e23050. doi: 10.2196/23050. |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D005247 | Feeding Behavior |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D001522 | Behavior, Animal |
| D001519 | Behavior |
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