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| Name | Class |
|---|---|
| Algosource | INDUSTRY |
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Chemotherapy-induced peripheral neuropathy (CIPN) is one of the most frequent side effects caused by antineoplastic agents, with a prevalence from 19% to over 85%. Clinically, CIPN is a mostly sensory neuropathy that may be accompanied by motor and autonomic changes of varying intensity and duration.
Due to its high prevalence among cancer patients, CIPN constitutes a major problem for both cancer patients and survivors as well as for their health care providers, especially because, at the moment, there is no single effective method of preventing CIPN; moreover, the possibilities of treating this syndrome are very limited.
The phycocyanin (PC), a biliprotein pigment and an important constituent of the blue-green alga Spirulina platensis, has been reported to possess significant antioxidant and radical-scavenging properties, offering protection against oxidative stress.
Study hypothesis is that phycocyanin may give protection against oxaliplatin-induced neuropathy in the treatment of gastro intestinal cancers including oesogastric, colo-rectal and pancreatic cancers. This trial will be a randomised placebo-controlled study.
The phycocyanin used in this protocol (Phycocare®) will be 5 times more concentrated than the Spirulysat (food supplement commercialized by Algosource).
It will be administrated during Oxaliplatin based chemotherapy and 3 months after oxaliplatin stopped.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Phycocare | Experimental | PHYCOCARE during 12 cycles of 14 days from day -3 before oxaliplatin based chemotherapy until cycle 3 months after the last dose of oxaliplatin (18 cycles, about 9 months) From D-3 to D14 before cycle 1 chemotherapy: patient will take Phycocare From D1 to D14 of cycle 2 chemotherapy and further chemotherapy cycles : patient will take Phycocare On days of chemotherapy the patient does not take Phycocare |
|
| Placebo | Placebo Comparator | Placebo during 12 cycles of 13 days from day -3 before cycle 1 of oxaliplatin based chemotherapy until 3 months after the last dose of oxaliplatin (9 months). From D-3 to D13 before cycle 1 chemotherapy: patient will take Placebo From D1 to D13 of cycle 2 chemotherapy and further chemotherapy cycles : patient will take Placebo. On days of chemotherapy the patient does not take Placebo |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Phycocare | Other | Phycocare every day during 9 months (except days of chemotherapy: no Phycocare) |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Demonstrate a 50% decrease of the grade> or = 2 neurotoxicity at 4 months after oxaliplatin-based chemotherapy start in the PHYCOCARE arm | neurotoxicity according to NCI (National Cancer Institute) criteria in both arms | 4 months after oxaliplatin-based chemotherapy start |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Comparison between the two arms of percentage of patients who stopped oxaliplatin for neurological toxicity | Delay of definitive interruption or decrease of oxaliplatin treatment | last day of chemotherapy |
| Comparison between the two arms of percentage of patients with oxaliplatin dose decrease |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Hematologic function:
polynuclear neutrophils ≥ 1.5.109/L platelets ≥100.109/L haemoglobin ≥9 g/dL
Hepatic function:
transaminases ≤2.5 times upper limit of normal (ULN) (≤5 ULN in case of hepatic metastases), alkaline phosphatases ≤2.5 x ULN (≤5 ULN in case of hepatic metastases), total bilirubin ≤1.5 x ULN
Renal function:
creatinemia clearance >50 ml/min (Cockcroft and Gault)
- Patient with Public Health insurance coverage
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Yann TOUCHEFEU, Professor | NANTES UH | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Centre Hospitalier de Cholet | Cholet | 49300 | France | |||
| Clermont-Ferrand UH |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 36670495 | Derived | Le Gouill-Jaijarat C, Pereon Y, Leroy M, Lepine O, Loloum A, Peluchon C, Volteau C, Martineau AS, Korner S, Perrault C, Benmaziane A, Girot P, Petorin C, Perret C, Ligeza-Poisson C, Mayeur D, Flet L, Chiffoleau A, Poinas A, Bennouna J. PROPERTY: study protocol for a randomized, double-blind, multicenter placebo-controlled trial assessing neurotoxicity in patients with metastatic gastrointestinal cancer taking PHYCOCARE(R) during oxaliplatin-based chemotherapy. Trials. 2023 Jan 20;24(1):50. doi: 10.1186/s13063-023-07071-z. |
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Arm A: Phycocare Arm B: Placebo
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The placebo will match as much as possible all the characteristics of the Phycocare®
| Placebo | Other | Placebo every day during 9 months (except days of chemotherapy = no Placebo) |
|
Dose intensity of oxaliplatin |
| last day of chemotherapy |
| Comparison between the two arms of Neurological toxicities according to the Common Terminology Criteria for adverse Event (CTCAE) v5.0 | Neurological AE at following hospital visit : baseline, M4 and M9/end of study visit | end of study visit (an average of 9 months after cycle 1 day1) |
| Comparison between the two arms of Overall Toxicity (including hematological toxicity, gastro-intestinal toxicity, etc…) | Adverse events grade 1 to 4 | end of study visit (an average of 9 months after cycle 1 day1) |
| Comparison between the two arms of Patient 's Quality of Life according with EORTC-QLQ-C30 | QLQ C30 - score questions 1 to 28: score frame [30-114] . 30= good quality of life questions 29 and 30 : score frame [2-14] . 2 = bad quality of lifre | end of study visit (an average of 9 months after cycle 1 day1) |
| Comparison between the two arms of Neurological toxicities | ElectroNeuroMyography (ENMG) and neurology questionnaire ONLS (overall neuropathy limitations scale) ONLS score:
| end of study visit (an average of 9 months after cycle 1 day1) |
| Clermont-Ferrand |
| France |
| Chd La Roche Sur Yon | La Roche-sur-Yon | France |
| Hôpital le Confluent | Nantes | 44000 | France |
| Nantes Uh | Nantes | France |
| Saint Gregoire Clinique | Rennes | France |
| Mutaliste Clinic Saint Nazaire | Saint-Nazaire | France |
| Foch Suresnes Hosptial | Suresnes | France |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D013274 | Stomach Neoplasms |
| D020258 | Neurotoxicity Syndromes |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D005770 | Gastrointestinal Neoplasms |
| D004067 | Digestive System Neoplasms |
| D009371 | Neoplasms by Site |
| D009369 | Neoplasms |
| D004066 | Digestive System Diseases |
| D005767 | Gastrointestinal Diseases |
| D013272 | Stomach Diseases |
| D009422 | Nervous System Diseases |
| D011041 | Poisoning |
| D064419 | Chemically-Induced Disorders |
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