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Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is a serious respiratory disease that results from infection with a newly discovered coronavirus (SARS-COV-2). Unfortunately, COVID-19 is not only a short-term infection. Patients (pts) recovering from SARS-COV2 infection complain of persisting symptoms including: fatigue, diffuse myalgia and weakness, which may lead to chronic fatigue syndrome and as well as many other complications.
The vast majority of COVID-19 patients remaining in isolation/quarantine, due to the mild course of the disease, do not require hospitalization. In this group of patients, the course of COVID-19 is very different - from asymptomatic patients to very severe and long lasting symptoms also with a decrease in saturation.
There are many studies describing the course and complications of patients hospitalized due to COVID-19. There is little published data on how non-hospitalized patients get sick and what are the early and late complications of SARS-CoV-2 infection. In addition, many patients remain ill even many months after COVID-19, entering what is known as LONG-COVID.
Therefore, the STOP-COVID Registry was established. The purpose of the Registry is to assess the course of COVID-19 infection, early and late cardiovascular complications of COVID-19 in patients with and without hospitalization. In addition, the purpose of the STOP-COVID Registry is to assess the incidence of LONG-COVID with all other complications and to identify predictive factors.
The following patients are included in the Registry: Patients 18 years and older diagnosed with COVID-19, in accordance with the current guidelines of the Ministry of Health of Poland, after full recovery (resolution of clinical symptoms, minimum 14 days after last symptoms). The Registry includes patients with and without hospitalization .
Approval from the Bioethics Committee of Lodz Regional Medical Chamber to conduct the Registry was obtained.
The Registry was held at the: Saint Family Hospital Medical Center, Lodz, Poland Patient information, course of the disease, post-COVID-19 complaints, comorbidities and current treatment were collected at visit "0" within 4-8 weeks after the end of COVID-19.
Subsequently, patients were ordered the following tests:
In patients with indications, the following were additionally performed: MRI of the heart, Angio CT of pulmonary vessels, Angio CT of coronary vessels or other diagnostic tests. Depending on the indications of the pts, they were referred for other tests and specialist consultations. All pts were diagnosed and treated in accordance with the current recommendations of the European Cardiology Society (ESC) and Polish Cardiac Society (PCS).
If any abnormalities were found, patients were treated in accordance with the current ESC guidelines. In the event of complications after COVID-19, each patient will be treated in accordance with current guidelines and recommendations, in accordance with current medical knowledge.
After a period of 3 months after COVID-19, new symptoms that appeared after COVID-19, remained and/or worsened after COVID-19 were assessed at the follow-up visit, based on the patient's interview. If such symptoms occurred, patients were classified as LONG-COVID. Symptoms that may have resulted from the severity of the underlying condition were not classified as LONG-COVID.
Patients with LONG-COVID, after excluding complications/contraindications, will be referred to the post-COVID rehabilitation program. This program covers a comprehensive range of rehabilitation with dietary and psychological consultations. Patients referred to the rehabilitation program will constitute the REHA-STOP-COVID group. The rehabilitation program will last 6 weeks. At the beginning and at the end of the program, each patient will have fitness assessment performed with the following tests:
Annual reassessment of all patients is planned for 5 years after COVID-19.
During the control visits, patients will be ordered the following:
Additionally, a questionnaire will be completed by the patient with an assessment of his/her health, weight, height, BMI, risk factors for cardiovascular diseases (smoking, alcohol abuse), physical activity, all medications that the patient takes, whether the patient was re-infected with SARS-CoV in the past years (date) , whether the patient was vaccinated (with full vaccination date).
Each patient from the STOP-COVID program, in the event of deterioration of health and / or the appearance of new ailments, may be referred for the consultation to the Saint Family Hospital Medical Center by a GP and/or another specialist during the whole period of the study.
During the entire study period, the following will be registered in the medical database:
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| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Early and Late COVID-19 cardio-vascular complications | Early and Late COVID-19 cardio-vascular complications | 5 years |
| Predictors of Long-Covid Cardio-Vascular complications | Predictors of Long-Covid Cardio-Vascular complications | 5 years |
| SCORE - algorithm to help to predict the highest risk of Long-Covid complications | SCORE - algorithm to help to predict the highest risk of Long-Covid complications | 5 years |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Detailed patients' characteristics and differences in those with and without Long-Covid complications | Detailed patients' characteristics and differences in those with and without Long-Covid | 5 years |
| Definition and characteristics of the early and Late COVID-19 complications |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Patients after COVID-19, 18 years and older
Exclusion Criteria:
None
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Patients 18 years and older diagnosed with COVID-19, after full recovery (resolution of clinical symptoms, minimum 14 days after last symptoms), with and without hospitalization .
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Medical Center, Saint Family Hospital | Lodz | 90-302 | Poland |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 40205590 | Derived | Babicki M, Kapusta J, Kolat D, Kaluzinska-Kolat Z, Mastalerz-Migas A, Jankowski P, Chudzik M. Cardiac symptoms in patients 3-6 months after contracting COVID-19- data from the polish STOP-COVID registry. BMC Infect Dis. 2025 Apr 9;25(1):489. doi: 10.1186/s12879-025-10774-0. | |
| 36521330 | Derived | Kapusta J, Chudzik M, Kaluzinska-Kolat Z, Kolat D, Burzynska M, Jankowski P, Babicki M. Do selected lifestyle parameters affect the severity and symptoms of COVID-19 among elderly patients? The retrospective evaluation of individuals from the STOP-COVID registry of the PoLoCOV study. J Infect Public Health. 2023 Jan;16(1):143-153. doi: 10.1016/j.jiph.2022.12.008. Epub 2022 Dec 12. |
| Label | URL |
|---|---|
| Related Info | View source |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000086382 | COVID-19 |
| D000094024 | Post-Acute COVID-19 Syndrome |
| D015673 | Fatigue Syndrome, Chronic |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D011024 | Pneumonia, Viral |
| D011014 | Pneumonia |
| D012141 | Respiratory Tract Infections |
| D007239 | Infections |
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Definition and characteristics of the early and Late COVID-19 complications |
| 5 years |
| Comparison of complications and Long-Covid depending on the severity of the course of COVID-19 COVID-19, comorbidities | Comparison of complications and Long-Covid depending on the severity of the course of COVID | 5 years |
| D014777 |
| Virus Diseases |
| D018352 | Coronavirus Infections |
| D003333 | Coronaviridae Infections |
| D030341 | Nidovirales Infections |
| D012327 | RNA Virus Infections |
| D008171 | Lung Diseases |
| D012140 | Respiratory Tract Diseases |
| D000094025 | Post-Infectious Disorders |
| D002908 | Chronic Disease |
| D020969 | Disease Attributes |
| D010335 | Pathologic Processes |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |
| D009135 | Muscular Diseases |
| D009140 | Musculoskeletal Diseases |
| D004679 | Encephalomyelitis |
| D000090862 | Neuroinflammatory Diseases |
| D009422 | Nervous System Diseases |
| D009468 | Neuromuscular Diseases |