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lack of support
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The purpose of this study is to evaluate the best method for keeping patients warm during cesarean deliveries and the effect of temperature change on the patient and baby
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Treatment | Experimental | Preop: Use of full body forced air warming pre-operative at ambient (32˚C) for at least 30 minutes and fluids from warmed cabinet set at 45˚C Intraop: Use of upper body and lower forced air warming intra-operative at 32 and 42˚C respectively and IV fluids with hotline fluid warmer set at 42˚C |
|
| Control Group | Active Comparator | Preop: Use of full body forced air warming pre-operative at ambient (32˚C) for at least 30 minutes and fluids from warmed cabinet set at 45˚C Intraop: Use of upper body forced air warming intra-operative at ambient (32˚C) and IV fluids at room temperature |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pre op upper body forced air warming (32˚C) | Device | Use of upper body forced air warming at ambient (32˚C) for at least 30 minutes |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Maternal Core Body Temperature | preoperative/beginning of surgery, postoperative/end of surgery (4 hours after anesthesia) | |
| Number of Women With Hypothermia | Hypothermia is indicated as core temperature < 36 °C | preoperative/beginning of surgery ,postoperative/end of surgery (4 hours after anesthesia) |
| Neonate Status as Determined by Appearance, Pulse, Grimace, Activity, and Respiration (APGAR) Score | The Apgar score is determined by evaluating the newborn baby on each of five criteria (appearance, pulse, grimace, activity, respiration) on a scale from zero to two, then summing the five values obtained. The total score ranges from zero to 10. A higher score indicates a better outcome. | 1 minutes after birth, 5 minutes after birth |
| Umbilical Artery pH | 10 minutes after birth | |
| Maternal Coagulopathy | end of surgery (4 hours after anesthesia) |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Degree of Shivering (Severity) | Degree of shivering is measured from 0(no shivering)-3(total body shivering), a higher score indicates greater shivering. | on arrival to Post anesthesia Care Unit (PACU) [about 4 hours after anesthesia] |
| Number of Patients That Need Meperidine |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Stacy Norrell, MD | The University of Texas Health Science Center, Houston | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston | Houston | Texas | 77030 | United States |
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| ID | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|
| FG000 | Treatment | Preop: Use of full body forced air warming pre-operative at ambient (32˚C) for at least 30 minutes and fluids from warmed cabinet set at 45˚C Intraop: Use of upper body and lower forced air warming intra-operative at 32 and 42˚C respectively and IV fluids with hotline fluid warmer set at 42˚C Pre op upper body forced air warming (32˚C): Use of upper body forced air warming at ambient (32˚C) for at least 30 minutes Pre op lower body forced air warming (32˚C): lower body forced air warming at ambient (32˚C) for at least 30 minutes Pre op fluids (45˚C): fluids from warmed cabinet set at 45˚C Intra op upper body forced air warming (32˚C): Use of upper body forced air warming intra-operative at ambient (32˚C) Intra op upper body forced air warming at (32˚C): upper body forced air warming intra-operative at ambient (32˚C) Intra op upper body forced air warming at (42˚C): upper body forced air warming intra-operative at ambient (42˚C) Intra op lower body forced air warming at (32˚C): Lower body forced air warming intra-operative at ambient (32˚C) Intra op lower body forced air warming at (42˚C): Lower body forced air warming intra-operative at ambient (42˚C) Intra op fluid (42˚C): IV fluids with hotline fluid warmer set at 42˚C |
| Title | Milestones | Reasons Not Completed | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Overall Study |
|
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| Type | Includes Protocol | Includes SAP | Includes ICF | Document Label | Document Date | Document Uploaded Date | Document File Name |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Prot_SAP | Yes | Yes | No | Study Protocol and Statistical Analysis Plan | Apr 14, 2021 |
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| Pre op lower body forced air warming (32˚C) | Device | lower body forced air warming at ambient (32˚C) for at least 30 minutes |
|
| Pre op fluids (45˚C) | Device | fluids from warmed cabinet set at 45˚C |
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| Intra op upper body forced air warming (32˚C) | Device | Use of upper body forced air warming intra-operative at ambient (32˚C) |
|
| Intra op fluids at room temperature | Device | IV fluids at room temperature |
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| Intra op upper body forced air warming at (32˚C) | Device | upper body forced air warming intra-operative at ambient (32˚C) |
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| Intra op upper body forced air warming at (42˚C) | Device | upper body forced air warming intra-operative at ambient (42˚C) |
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| Intra op lower body forced air warming at (32˚C) | Device | Lower body forced air warming intra-operative at ambient (32˚C) |
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| Intra op lower body forced air warming at (42˚C) | Device | Lower body forced air warming intra-operative at ambient (42˚C) |
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| Intra op fluid (42˚C) | Device | IV fluids with hotline fluid warmer set at 42˚C |
|
| on arrival to PACU [about 4 hours after anesthesia] |
| Number of Patients That Need Meperidine | after 30 minutes in PACU |
| Degree of Shivering (Severity) | Degree of shivering is measured from 0(no shivering)-3(total body shivering) | after administration of meperidine, if it applies (about 30 minutes in PACU) |
| Maternal Thermal Comfort | Maternal thermal comfort has a total score range from 0 to 10,a higher number indicating more thermal comfort | end of surgery (4 hours after anesthesia) |
| Perioperative Blood Loss | end of surgery (4 hours after anesthesia) |
| Hospital Length of Stay | Time of admission to time of discharge (about 72 hours after surgery) |
| Neonate Blood Sugar Level | 10 minutes after birth |
| FG001 | Control Group | Preop: Use of full body forced air warming pre-operative at ambient (32˚C) for at least 30 minutes and fluids from warmed cabinet set at 45˚C Intraop: Use of upper body forced air warming intra-operative at ambient (32˚C) and IV fluids at room temperature Pre op upper body forced air warming (32˚C): Use of upper body forced air warming at ambient (32˚C) for at least 30 minutes Pre op lower body forced air warming (32˚C): lower body forced air warming at ambient (32˚C) for at least 30 minutes Pre op fluids (45˚C): fluids from warmed cabinet set at 45˚C Intra op upper body forced air warming (32˚C): Use of upper body forced air warming intra-operative at ambient (32˚C) Intra op fluids at room temperature: IV fluids at room temperature Intra op upper body forced air warming at (32˚C): upper body forced air warming intra-operative at ambient (32˚C) |
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| ID | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|
| BG000 | Treatment | Preop: Use of full body forced air warming pre-operative at ambient (32˚C) for at least 30 minutes and fluids from warmed cabinet set at 45˚C Intraop: Use of upper body and lower forced air warming intra-operative at 32 and 42˚C respectively and IV fluids with hotline fluid warmer set at 42˚C Pre op upper body forced air warming (32˚C): Use of upper body forced air warming at ambient (32˚C) for at least 30 minutes Pre op lower body forced air warming (32˚C): lower body forced air warming at ambient (32˚C) for at least 30 minutes Pre op fluids (45˚C): fluids from warmed cabinet set at 45˚C Intra op upper body forced air warming (32˚C): Use of upper body forced air warming intra-operative at ambient (32˚C) Intra op upper body forced air warming at (32˚C): upper body forced air warming intra-operative at ambient (32˚C) Intra op upper body forced air warming at (42˚C): upper body forced air warming intra-operative at ambient (42˚C) Intra op lower body forced air warming at (32˚C): Lower body forced air warming intra-operative at ambient (32˚C) Intra op lower body forced air warming at (42˚C): Lower body forced air warming intra-operative at ambient (42˚C) Intra op fluid (42˚C): IV fluids with hotline fluid warmer set at 42˚C |
| BG001 | Control Group | Preop: Use of full body forced air warming pre-operative at ambient (32˚C) for at least 30 minutes and fluids from warmed cabinet set at 45˚C Intraop: Use of upper body forced air warming intra-operative at ambient (32˚C) and IV fluids at room temperature Pre op upper body forced air warming (32˚C): Use of upper body forced air warming at ambient (32˚C) for at least 30 minutes Pre op lower body forced air warming (32˚C): lower body forced air warming at ambient (32˚C) for at least 30 minutes Pre op fluids (45˚C): fluids from warmed cabinet set at 45˚C Intra op upper body forced air warming (32˚C): Use of upper body forced air warming intra-operative at ambient (32˚C) Intra op fluids at room temperature: IV fluids at room temperature Intra op upper body forced air warming at (32˚C): upper body forced air warming intra-operative at ambient (32˚C) |
| BG002 | Total | Total of all reporting groups |
| Units | Counts |
|---|---|
| Participants |
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| Title | Description | Population Description | Parameter Type | Dispersion Type | Unit of Measure | Calculate Percentage | Denominator Units Selected | Denominators | Classes | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Age, Continuous | Mean | Standard Deviation | years |
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| Sex: Female, Male | Count of Participants | Participants |
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| Race and Ethnicity Not Collected | Race and Ethnicity were not collected from any participant. | Count of Participants | Participants |
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| Region of Enrollment | Number | participants |
| ||||||||||||||||
| American Society of Anesthesiology (ASA) Classification | ASA Physical Status Classification System - The purpose of the system is to assess and communicate a patient's pre-anesthesia medical co-morbidities. ASA I :A normal healthy patient ASA II :A patient with mild systemic disease ASA III: A patient with severe systemic disease | Data were not collected from 1 participant in the treatment arm because the ASA classification was not collected by study personnel for this participant. | Count of Participants | Participants |
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| Type | Title | Description | Population Description | Reporting Status | Anticipated Posting Date | Parameter Type | Dispersion Type | Unit of Measure | Calculate Percentage | Time Frame | Units Analyzed | Denominator Units Selected | Arm/Group Information | Denominators | Classes | Analyses | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Primary | Maternal Core Body Temperature | Posted | Mean | Standard Deviation | degrees Fahrenheit | preoperative/beginning of surgery, postoperative/end of surgery (4 hours after anesthesia) |
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| Primary | Number of Women With Hypothermia | Hypothermia is indicated as core temperature < 36 °C | Posted | Count of Participants | Participants | preoperative/beginning of surgery ,postoperative/end of surgery (4 hours after anesthesia) |
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Primary | Neonate Status as Determined by Appearance, Pulse, Grimace, Activity, and Respiration (APGAR) Score | The Apgar score is determined by evaluating the newborn baby on each of five criteria (appearance, pulse, grimace, activity, respiration) on a scale from zero to two, then summing the five values obtained. The total score ranges from zero to 10. A higher score indicates a better outcome. | Data were collected and analyzed only from participants who had an Apgar score recorded by study personnel on the data collection form at the time after birth. | Posted | Mean | Standard Deviation | score on a scale | 1 minutes after birth, 5 minutes after birth |
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| Primary | Umbilical Artery pH | Data were collected only from participants who had an Umbilical Artery pH recorded by study personnel on the data collection form at the time of birth. | Posted | Mean | Standard Deviation | pH | 10 minutes after birth |
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| Primary | Maternal Coagulopathy | This outcome measure was pre-specified in the protocol; however, no data were collected for this measure. Due to resource limitations, the study team was unable to obtain this data. Specifically, staffing limitations led to the decision to not collect any data from any participants for this Outcome Measure. Data collection and analysis for this outcome measure will not be conducted in the future. Therefore, no participants were measured or analyzed for this outcome measure. | Posted | end of surgery (4 hours after anesthesia) |
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| Secondary | Degree of Shivering (Severity) | Degree of shivering is measured from 0(no shivering)-3(total body shivering), a higher score indicates greater shivering. | Data were collected only from participants who had a Degree of shivering score recorded by study personnel on the data collection form at on arrival to Post anesthesia Care Unit (PACU) [about 4 hours after anesthesia]. | Posted | Mean | Standard Deviation | score on a scale | on arrival to Post anesthesia Care Unit (PACU) [about 4 hours after anesthesia] |
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| Secondary | Number of Patients That Need Meperidine | Posted | Count of Participants | Participants | on arrival to PACU [about 4 hours after anesthesia] |
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| Secondary | Number of Patients That Need Meperidine | Posted | Count of Participants | Participants | after 30 minutes in PACU |
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| Secondary | Degree of Shivering (Severity) | Degree of shivering is measured from 0(no shivering)-3(total body shivering) | Data were not collected for this outcome measure because 0 participants were administered meperidine | Posted | after administration of meperidine, if it applies (about 30 minutes in PACU) |
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| Secondary | Maternal Thermal Comfort | Maternal thermal comfort has a total score range from 0 to 10,a higher number indicating more thermal comfort | Data were collected only from participants who had the data recorded by study personnel on the data collection form at the end of the surgery. | Posted | Mean | Standard Deviation | score on a scale | end of surgery (4 hours after anesthesia) |
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| Secondary | Perioperative Blood Loss | Data were collected only from participants who had data recorded by study personnel on the data collection form. | Posted | Mean | Standard Deviation | cubic centimeters (cc) | end of surgery (4 hours after anesthesia) |
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| Secondary | Hospital Length of Stay | Data were collected only from participants who had data recorded by study personnel on the data collection form. Data were collected from 0 participants in the control arm because no data had been recorded by study personnel due to the personnel being new and not fully trained on how to complete the form. Data collection and analysis for the control arm will not be conducted in the future. Therefore, no participants were measured or analyzed for the control arm. | Posted | Mean | Standard Deviation | days | Time of admission to time of discharge (about 72 hours after surgery) |
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| Secondary | Neonate Blood Sugar Level | Data were collected only from neonates born to mothers with gestational diabetes or pre-existing diabetes. | Posted | Mean | Standard Deviation | mg/dL | 10 minutes after birth |
|
Up to 72 hours
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| ID | Title | Description | Deaths (Affected) | Deaths (At Risk) | Serious Events (Affected) | Serious Events (At Risk) | Other Events (Affected) | Other Events (At Risk) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| EG000 | Treatment: Mothers | Preop: Use of full body forced air warming pre-operative at ambient (32˚C) for at least 30 minutes and fluids from warmed cabinet set at 45˚C Intraop: Use of upper body and lower forced air warming intra-operative at 32 and 42˚C respectively and IV fluids with hotline fluid warmer set at 42˚C Pre op upper body forced air warming (32˚C): Use of upper body forced air warming at ambient (32˚C) for at least 30 minutes Pre op lower body forced air warming (32˚C): lower body forced air warming at ambient (32˚C) for at least 30 minutes Pre op fluids (45˚C): fluids from warmed cabinet set at 45˚C Intra op upper body forced air warming (32˚C): Use of upper body forced air warming intra-operative at ambient (32˚C) Intra op upper body forced air warming at (32˚C): upper body forced air warming intra-operative at ambient (32˚C) Intra op upper body forced air warming at (42˚C): upper body forced air warming intra-operative at ambient (42˚C) Intra op lower body forced air warming at (32˚C): Lower body forced air warming intra-operative at ambient (32˚C) Intra op lower body forced air warming at (42˚C): Lower body forced air warming intra-operative at ambient (42˚C) Intra op fluid (42˚C): IV fluids with hotline fluid warmer set at 42˚C | 0 | 10 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
| EG001 | Control Group: Mothers | Preop: Use of full body forced air warming pre-operative at ambient (32˚C) for at least 30 minutes and fluids from warmed cabinet set at 45˚C Intraop: Use of upper body forced air warming intra-operative at ambient (32˚C) and IV fluids at room temperature Pre op upper body forced air warming (32˚C): Use of upper body forced air warming at ambient (32˚C) for at least 30 minutes Pre op lower body forced air warming (32˚C): lower body forced air warming at ambient (32˚C) for at least 30 minutes Pre op fluids (45˚C): fluids from warmed cabinet set at 45˚C Intra op upper body forced air warming (32˚C): Use of upper body forced air warming intra-operative at ambient (32˚C) Intra op fluids at room temperature: IV fluids at room temperature Intra op upper body forced air warming at (32˚C): upper body forced air warming intra-operative at ambient (32˚C) | 0 | 6 | 0 | 6 | 0 | 6 |
| EG002 | Treatment: Infants | Preop: Use of full body forced air warming pre-operative at ambient (32˚C) for at least 30 minutes and fluids from warmed cabinet set at 45˚C Intraop: Use of upper body and lower forced air warming intra-operative at 32 and 42˚C respectively and IV fluids with hotline fluid warmer set at 42˚C Pre op upper body forced air warming (32˚C): Use of upper body forced air warming at ambient (32˚C) for at least 30 minutes Pre op lower body forced air warming (32˚C): lower body forced air warming at ambient (32˚C) for at least 30 minutes Pre op fluids (45˚C): fluids from warmed cabinet set at 45˚C Intra op upper body forced air warming (32˚C): Use of upper body forced air warming intra-operative at ambient (32˚C) Intra op upper body forced air warming at (32˚C): upper body forced air warming intra-operative at ambient (32˚C) Intra op upper body forced air warming at (42˚C): upper body forced air warming intra-operative at ambient (42˚C) Intra op lower body forced air warming at (32˚C): Lower body forced air warming intra-operative at ambient (32˚C) Intra op lower body forced air warming at (42˚C): Lower body forced air warming intra-operative at ambient (42˚C) Intra op fluid (42˚C): IV fluids with hotline fluid warmer set at 42˚C | 0 | 10 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
| EG003 | Control Group: Infants | Preop: Use of full body forced air warming pre-operative at ambient (32˚C) for at least 30 minutes and fluids from warmed cabinet set at 45˚C Intraop: Use of upper body forced air warming intra-operative at ambient (32˚C) and IV fluids at room temperature Pre op upper body forced air warming (32˚C): Use of upper body forced air warming at ambient (32˚C) for at least 30 minutes Pre op lower body forced air warming (32˚C): lower body forced air warming at ambient (32˚C) for at least 30 minutes Pre op fluids (45˚C): fluids from warmed cabinet set at 45˚C Intra op upper body forced air warming (32˚C): Use of upper body forced air warming intra-operative at ambient (32˚C) Intra op fluids at room temperature: IV fluids at room temperature Intra op upper body forced air warming at (32˚C): upper body forced air warming intra-operative at ambient (32˚C) | 0 | 6 | 0 | 6 | 0 | 6 |
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| Title | Organization | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Stacy Norrell, MD | The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston | 713-500-6200 | Stacy.Norrell@uth.tmc.edu |
| Feb 27, 2026 |
| Prot_SAP_000.pdf |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D007035 | Hypothermia |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D001832 | Body Temperature Changes |
| D012816 | Signs and Symptoms |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |
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Preop: Use of full body forced air warming pre-operative at ambient (32˚C) for at least 30 minutes and fluids from warmed cabinet set at 45˚C
Intraop: Use of upper body forced air warming intra-operative at ambient (32˚C) and IV fluids at room temperature
Pre op upper body forced air warming (32˚C): Use of upper body forced air warming at ambient (32˚C) for at least 30 minutes
Pre op lower body forced air warming (32˚C): lower body forced air warming at ambient (32˚C) for at least 30 minutes
Pre op fluids (45˚C): fluids from warmed cabinet set at 45˚C
Intra op upper body forced air warming (32˚C): Use of upper body forced air warming intra-operative at ambient (32˚C)
Intra op fluids at room temperature: IV fluids at room temperature
Intra op upper body forced air warming at (32˚C): upper body forced air warming intra-operative at ambient (32˚C)
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| OG001 | Control Group | Preop: Use of full body forced air warming pre-operative at ambient (32˚C) for at least 30 minutes and fluids from warmed cabinet set at 45˚C Intraop: Use of upper body forced air warming intra-operative at ambient (32˚C) and IV fluids at room temperature Pre op upper body forced air warming (32˚C): Use of upper body forced air warming at ambient (32˚C) for at least 30 minutes Pre op lower body forced air warming (32˚C): lower body forced air warming at ambient (32˚C) for at least 30 minutes Pre op fluids (45˚C): fluids from warmed cabinet set at 45˚C Intra op upper body forced air warming (32˚C): Use of upper body forced air warming intra-operative at ambient (32˚C) Intra op fluids at room temperature: IV fluids at room temperature Intra op upper body forced air warming at (32˚C): upper body forced air warming intra-operative at ambient (32˚C) |
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Preop: Use of full body forced air warming pre-operative at ambient (32˚C) for at least 30 minutes and fluids from warmed cabinet set at 45˚C
Intraop: Use of upper body forced air warming intra-operative at ambient (32˚C) and IV fluids at room temperature
Pre op upper body forced air warming (32˚C): Use of upper body forced air warming at ambient (32˚C) for at least 30 minutes
Pre op lower body forced air warming (32˚C): lower body forced air warming at ambient (32˚C) for at least 30 minutes
Pre op fluids (45˚C): fluids from warmed cabinet set at 45˚C
Intra op upper body forced air warming (32˚C): Use of upper body forced air warming intra-operative at ambient (32˚C)
Intra op fluids at room temperature: IV fluids at room temperature
Intra op upper body forced air warming at (32˚C): upper body forced air warming intra-operative at ambient (32˚C)
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| OG001 | Control Group | Preop: Use of full body forced air warming pre-operative at ambient (32˚C) for at least 30 minutes and fluids from warmed cabinet set at 45˚C Intraop: Use of upper body forced air warming intra-operative at ambient (32˚C) and IV fluids at room temperature Pre op upper body forced air warming (32˚C): Use of upper body forced air warming at ambient (32˚C) for at least 30 minutes Pre op lower body forced air warming (32˚C): lower body forced air warming at ambient (32˚C) for at least 30 minutes Pre op fluids (45˚C): fluids from warmed cabinet set at 45˚C Intra op upper body forced air warming (32˚C): Use of upper body forced air warming intra-operative at ambient (32˚C) Intra op fluids at room temperature: IV fluids at room temperature Intra op upper body forced air warming at (32˚C): upper body forced air warming intra-operative at ambient (32˚C) |
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| OG001 | Control Group | Preop: Use of full body forced air warming pre-operative at ambient (32˚C) for at least 30 minutes and fluids from warmed cabinet set at 45˚C Intraop: Use of upper body forced air warming intra-operative at ambient (32˚C) and IV fluids at room temperature Pre op upper body forced air warming (32˚C): Use of upper body forced air warming at ambient (32˚C) for at least 30 minutes Pre op lower body forced air warming (32˚C): lower body forced air warming at ambient (32˚C) for at least 30 minutes Pre op fluids (45˚C): fluids from warmed cabinet set at 45˚C Intra op upper body forced air warming (32˚C): Use of upper body forced air warming intra-operative at ambient (32˚C) Intra op fluids at room temperature: IV fluids at room temperature Intra op upper body forced air warming at (32˚C): upper body forced air warming intra-operative at ambient (32˚C) |
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| Control Group |
Preop: Use of full body forced air warming pre-operative at ambient (32˚C) for at least 30 minutes and fluids from warmed cabinet set at 45˚C Intraop: Use of upper body forced air warming intra-operative at ambient (32˚C) and IV fluids at room temperature Pre op upper body forced air warming (32˚C): Use of upper body forced air warming at ambient (32˚C) for at least 30 minutes Pre op lower body forced air warming (32˚C): lower body forced air warming at ambient (32˚C) for at least 30 minutes Pre op fluids (45˚C): fluids from warmed cabinet set at 45˚C Intra op upper body forced air warming (32˚C): Use of upper body forced air warming intra-operative at ambient (32˚C) Intra op fluids at room temperature: IV fluids at room temperature Intra op upper body forced air warming at (32˚C): upper body forced air warming intra-operative at ambient (32˚C) |
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| OG001 | Control Group | Preop: Use of full body forced air warming pre-operative at ambient (32˚C) for at least 30 minutes and fluids from warmed cabinet set at 45˚C Intraop: Use of upper body forced air warming intra-operative at ambient (32˚C) and IV fluids at room temperature Pre op upper body forced air warming (32˚C): Use of upper body forced air warming at ambient (32˚C) for at least 30 minutes Pre op lower body forced air warming (32˚C): lower body forced air warming at ambient (32˚C) for at least 30 minutes Pre op fluids (45˚C): fluids from warmed cabinet set at 45˚C Intra op upper body forced air warming (32˚C): Use of upper body forced air warming intra-operative at ambient (32˚C) Intra op fluids at room temperature: IV fluids at room temperature Intra op upper body forced air warming at (32˚C): upper body forced air warming intra-operative at ambient (32˚C) |
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Preop: Use of full body forced air warming pre-operative at ambient (32˚C) for at least 30 minutes and fluids from warmed cabinet set at 45˚C
Intraop: Use of upper body forced air warming intra-operative at ambient (32˚C) and IV fluids at room temperature
Pre op upper body forced air warming (32˚C): Use of upper body forced air warming at ambient (32˚C) for at least 30 minutes
Pre op lower body forced air warming (32˚C): lower body forced air warming at ambient (32˚C) for at least 30 minutes
Pre op fluids (45˚C): fluids from warmed cabinet set at 45˚C
Intra op upper body forced air warming (32˚C): Use of upper body forced air warming intra-operative at ambient (32˚C)
Intra op fluids at room temperature: IV fluids at room temperature
Intra op upper body forced air warming at (32˚C): upper body forced air warming intra-operative at ambient (32˚C)
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| OG001 | Control Group | Preop: Use of full body forced air warming pre-operative at ambient (32˚C) for at least 30 minutes and fluids from warmed cabinet set at 45˚C Intraop: Use of upper body forced air warming intra-operative at ambient (32˚C) and IV fluids at room temperature Pre op upper body forced air warming (32˚C): Use of upper body forced air warming at ambient (32˚C) for at least 30 minutes Pre op lower body forced air warming (32˚C): lower body forced air warming at ambient (32˚C) for at least 30 minutes Pre op fluids (45˚C): fluids from warmed cabinet set at 45˚C Intra op upper body forced air warming (32˚C): Use of upper body forced air warming intra-operative at ambient (32˚C) Intra op fluids at room temperature: IV fluids at room temperature Intra op upper body forced air warming at (32˚C): upper body forced air warming intra-operative at ambient (32˚C) |
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