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The AMN program requires significantly more time, patients, and resources, including the manufacture of additional investigational product, than what is currently available to Spur.
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The course of AMN-related disabilities over time is poorly or incompletely understood due to a limited number of patients and lack of treatments. This study will help obtain a better understanding of the progression of disease with AMN and facilitate efficient clinical development of future interventional medications.
Progressive weakness and spasticity of the legs are characteristics of numerous disorders and conditions, including those that are inherited neurological disorders.
Adrenomyeloneuropathy (AMN) is an example of an inherited form of spastic paraplegia.
Adrenoleukodystrophy (ALD) is a progressive neurodegenerative disorder caused by a mutation in the ABCD1 gene localized to the X-chromosome (Xq28). The ABCD1 gene encodes a peroxisomal adenosine triphosphate (ATP) binding cassette transporter responsible for transport of very long chain fatty acids (VLCFA) from the cytosol into the peroxisome for degradation. A mutation in ABCD1 results in reduction in the degradation of the VLCFA by peroxisomal β-oxidation, and saturated VLCFA, in particular C26:0, accumulate in tissues and body fluids (i.e., brain, nervous system, adrenal glands). One of the key clinical symptoms during aging of ALD patients is a slowly progressive axonopathy affecting sensory ascending and motor descending spinal cord tracts with 100% penetrance in men, an ALD phenotype known as AMN. There are no treatment options available, which leaves AMN patients with a progressive disorder that leads to lifelong physical disability. The progressive dying-back axonopathy represents the core clinical feature of AMN, with onset usually between 20 and 30 years of age in male participants. The initial symptoms include progressive stiffness and weakness of the legs, impaired vibration and position senses in the lower limbs, falls, sphincter disturbances and impotence, as well as scarce scalp hair (alopecia). About 66% of male AMN patients have adrenocortical insufficiency (Addison disease).
The course of AMN-related disabilities over time is poorly or incompletely understood due to a limited number of patients and lack of treatments. This study will help obtain a better understanding of the progression of disease with AMN and facilitate efficient clinical development of future SwanBio interventional medications.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Males with AMN | Adult males with confirmed diagnosis of ALD and symptoms of AMN. |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Natural History Observation | Other | Data collection on progression of disease |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Disease progression | Characterize disease progression in adults diagnosed with AMN in serial clinical evaluations of walking | 5 years |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Change in Quality of Life | Characterize the Change in multiple Quality of Life (QoL) parameters over time | 5 years |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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Adult males diagnosed with ALD (without cerebral disease) and symptoms of AMN who have no other major confounding comorbidities.
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Stanford Neuroscience Health Center | Stanford | California | 94304 | United States | ||
| Massachusetts General Hospital |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000326 | Adrenoleukodystrophy |
| D010264 | Paraplegia |
| D015419 | Spastic Paraplegia, Hereditary |
| D020739 | Brain Diseases, Metabolic, Inborn |
| D001928 | Brain Diseases, Metabolic |
| D020279 | Hereditary Central Nervous System Demyelinating Diseases |
| D056784 | Leukoencephalopathies |
| D003711 | Demyelinating Diseases |
| D020271 | Heredodegenerative Disorders, Nervous System |
| D008661 | Metabolism, Inborn Errors |
| D018901 | Peroxisomal Disorders |
| D008659 | Metabolic Diseases |
| D000309 | Adrenal Insufficiency |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D001927 | Brain Diseases |
| D002493 | Central Nervous System Diseases |
| D009422 | Nervous System Diseases |
| D038901 | X-Linked Intellectual Disability |
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| Boston |
| Massachusetts |
| 02114 |
| United States |
| Weill Medical College of Cornell University | New York | New York | 10065 | United States |
| University of Utah | Salt Lake City | Utah | 84112 | United States |
| University of Leipzig Medical Center | Leipzig | Germany |
| Amsterdam UMC | Amsterdam | Netherlands |
| D008607 | Intellectual Disability |
| D019954 | Neurobehavioral Manifestations |
| D009461 | Neurologic Manifestations |
| D040181 | Genetic Diseases, X-Linked |
| D030342 | Genetic Diseases, Inborn |
| D009358 | Congenital, Hereditary, and Neonatal Diseases and Abnormalities |
| D009750 | Nutritional and Metabolic Diseases |
| D000307 | Adrenal Gland Diseases |
| D004700 | Endocrine System Diseases |
| D010243 | Paralysis |
| D012816 | Signs and Symptoms |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |
| D015417 | Hereditary Sensory and Motor Neuropathy |
| D009421 | Nervous System Malformations |
| D019636 | Neurodegenerative Diseases |
| D011115 | Polyneuropathies |
| D010523 | Peripheral Nervous System Diseases |
| D009468 | Neuromuscular Diseases |
| D000013 | Congenital Abnormalities |