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| Name | Class |
|---|---|
| The Scientific and Technological Research Council of Turkey | OTHER |
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Background: Needles are the most feared tools, making anaesthetic injection a worrying practice.
Aim: To compare intraosseous (IOA) and needle-free dental anaesthesia (NFA) methods that painless anaesthesia.
Design: Twenty patients aged 8-10 years were included in this cross-over study. To determine the anxiety levels and pain experienced by the patients, visual and behavior scales were used. The pulse rate (PR) and opiorphin levels (OL) determined. The Friedman and Wilcoxon signed-rank tests were used. p<0.05 was considered significant.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| SLEEPERONE | Experimental |
| |
| COMFORTIN | Experimental |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DENTAL LOCAL ANESTHESİA | Device | doing local and topical anesthesia with two different device |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Score of scales (wong baker faces pain rating scale) | (0-10) (0= no hurt, 10= hurts worst) | one year |
| Score of scales (face, legs, activity, cry, consolability) | (0-10) (0= relaxed, 10=severe discomfort) | one year |
| Score of scales (frankl behavior rating scale) | (1-4) (1= definitely negative, 4=definitely positive) | one year |
| heart rate (pulse oximeter) | one year | |
| level of opiorphin (from saliva samples) | one year |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nagehan Yılmaz | Trabzon | None Selected | 61080 | Turkey (Türkiye) |
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