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| Name | Class |
|---|---|
| Ministry of Health and Population, Egypt | OTHER_GOV |
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A retrospective cohort study to explore the association between clinical pharmacists' interventions and antibiotic consumption through the use of the medical electronic reports and to identify mortality and cost savings in hospital infectious disease.
The role of clinical pharmacist includes :
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| exposure group | Data from electronic clinical pharmacist records of two infectious disease hospitals |
| |
| Non-exposure group A | Data from medical records of the hospital with no clinical pharmacy. |
| |
| Non-exposure group B | Data from a medical record of the hospital with clinical pharmacy, but the department did not cover by the clinical pharmacy |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NO intervention | Other | There is no intervention |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Antimicrobial consumption | consumption of antimicrobials (defined daily doses / 100 patient-days) | 2 years |
| Days of therapy (DOT) | Number of days of each antimicrobial received for therapy | 2 years |
| Length of therapy(LOT) | The number of days a patient takes an antibacterial drug, regardless of the number of different medications | 2 years |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| cost savings | (initial treatment cost × days before intervention) - (cost after intervention × days with this treatment), | 2 years |
| Mortality rate | in-hospital mortality rate (%) |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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All patients who administered antimicrobials
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Amira zidane | Ministry of Health and Population, Egypt | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ministers of health | Alexandria | 22511 | Egypt |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 30981652 | Background | Karakonstantis S, Kalemaki D. Antimicrobial overuse and misuse in the community in Greece and link to antimicrobial resistance using methicillin-resistant S. aureus as an example. J Infect Public Health. 2019 Jul-Aug;12(4):460-464. doi: 10.1016/j.jiph.2019.03.017. Epub 2019 Apr 10. | |
| 28882725 | Background | Dyar OJ, Huttner B, Schouten J, Pulcini C; ESGAP (ESCMID Study Group for Antimicrobial stewardshiP). What is antimicrobial stewardship? Clin Microbiol Infect. 2017 Nov;23(11):793-798. doi: 10.1016/j.cmi.2017.08.026. Epub 2017 Sep 4. |
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| 2 years |
| Antimicrobial resistance | resistance defined as resistance to at least one antimicrobial from the panel for all organisms, and for a subset of organisms belonging to the ESKAPE group (Enterococcus faecium, S. aureus, Klebsiella pneumonia, Acinetobacter baumannii, Pseudomonas aeruginosa , and Enterobacter spp. | 2 years |
| The incidence of adverse reaction of antimicrobial | An unexpected medical problem that happens during treatment with antimicrobial. | 2 years |
| 31323427 | Background | Ourghanlian C, Lapidus N, Antignac M, Fernandez C, Dumartin C, Hindlet P. Pharmacists' role in antimicrobial stewardship and relationship with antibiotic consumption in hospitals: An observational multicentre study. J Glob Antimicrob Resist. 2020 Mar;20:131-134. doi: 10.1016/j.jgar.2019.07.009. Epub 2019 Jul 16. |