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The rate of H. pylori resistance to antimicrobial agents including clarithromycin (CAM) has increased worldwide. Eradication failure using triple therapy is strongly associated with CAM-resistant H. pylori. The tailored therapy is defined as a targeted H. pylori eradication which emphasizes on predicting individual drug responses before treatment.
Dual priming oligonucleotide (DPO)-based multiplex polymerase chain reaction (PCR) was developed to diagnose H. pylori infection and identify CAM resistance. The use of DPO-PCR has increased the tailored H. pylori eradication rate in Korea. If DPO-PCR testing is not available, a 14-day modified bismuth-containing quadruple regimen is recommended as a first-line H. pylori eradication. However, there is no comparison study between modified quadruple therapy and tailored eradication based on the presence of CAM resistance using DPO-PCR.
The investigators aim to evaluate the success rate, adverse drug events, and cost-effectiveness of modified quadruple therapy, compared with tailored eradication based on the presence of CAM resistance.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Modified quadruple therapy | pantoprazole 40mg bid, amoxicillin 1000mg bid, metronidazole 750mg bid, bismuth subcitrate 600mg bid for 14 days |
| |
| Tailored eradication | pantoprazole 40mg bid, amoxicillin 1000mg bid, clarithromycin 500mg bid or pantoprazole 40mg bid, tetracycline 1000mg bid, metronidazole 750mg bid, bismuth subcitrate 600mg bid for 7 days |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| H. pylori eradication | Drug | Antimicrobial agents for H. pylori eradication |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| H. pylori infection status | Rate of successful H. pylori eradication | 6 weeks |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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H. pylori-infected patients
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Jun-Hyung Cho, M.D. | Soonchunhyang University Hospital | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Digestive Disease Center, Soonchunhyang University Hospital | Seoul | 04401 | South Korea |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 34883037 | Derived | Cho JH, Jin SY, Park S. Comparison of tailored Helicobacter pylori eradication versus modified bismuth quadruple therapy in Korea: a randomized controlled trial. Expert Rev Anti Infect Ther. 2022 Jun;20(6):923-929. doi: 10.1080/14787210.2022.2017280. Epub 2021 Dec 20. |
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Biospecimen would be obtained for urease test (commercial name: CLOtest) or molecular test (DPO-PCR).