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The investigators conduct a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study to investigate the effects of Bacillus coagulans on various symptoms and fecal microbial diversity in adults with with functional constipation for 12 weeks.
A previous study has indicated that Bacillus coagulans provided control of abdominal pain, less discomfort during defecation, and a more normalized defecation style, especially in adults with with functional constipation. Therefore, the investigators conduct a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study to investigate the effects of Bacillus coagulans various symptoms and fecal microbial diversity in adults with with functional constipation for 8 weeks; the safety of the compound are also evaluated. The Investigators examine constipation visual analogue scale, Bristol Stool Form Scale type 3 & 4 ratio, visual analogue scale for irritable bowel syndrome (VAS-IBS) questionnaire score, IBS-symptom severity scale, IBS quality-of-life questionnaire score, fecal microbial diversity at baseline, as well as after 8 weeks of intervention. Eighty adults were administered either 400 mg of Bacillus coagulans or a placebo each day for 8 weeks.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Bacillus coagulans group | Experimental | This group takes Bacillus coagulans for 12 weeks. |
|
| Control group | Placebo Comparator | This group takes placebo for 12 weeks. |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bacillus coagulans group | Dietary Supplement | Bacillus coagulans 400 mg/day for 12 weeks |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| constipation visual analogue scale | using visual analogue scale (100 mm). The minimum value was 0 mm and the maximum value was 100 mm, and higher scores mean a worse outcome. | 8 weeks |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Bristol Stool Form Scale (BSFS) type 1 & 2 ratio (%) | using Bristol Stool Form Scale. The minimum value was 0% and the maximum value was 100%, and higher scores mean a better outcome. | 8 weeks |
| visual analogue scale for irritable bowel syndrome |
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Inclusion Criteria:
- function constipation by Romes criteria IV
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Sang Yeoup Lee, MD, PhD | Pusan National University Yangsan Hospital | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pusan National University Yangsan Hospital | Yangsan | Gyeungsangnam-do | 50612 | South Korea |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D035061 | Control Groups |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D015340 | Epidemiologic Research Design |
| D004812 | Epidemiologic Methods |
| D008919 | Investigative Techniques |
| D012107 | Research Design |
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| Control group | Dietary Supplement | Placebo 400 mg/day for 12 weeks |
|
using visual analogue scale (100 mm). The minimum value was 0 mm and the maximum value was 100 mm, and higher scores mean a better outcome.
| 8 weeks |
| irritable bowel syndrome-symptom severity scale | using IBS-Symptom Severity Scale questionnaire. The minimum value was 0 score and the maximum value was 500 score and higher scores mean a worse outcome. | 8 weeks |
| irritable bowel syndrome-quality-of-life | using IBS-QOL questionnaire. The minimum value was 0 score and the maximum value was 5 score and higher scores mean a better outcome. | 8 weeks |
| fecal microbial diversity | using gut microbiome analysis | 8 weeks |
| D008722 | Methods |