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The purpose of this exploratory cross-sectional investigation is to evaluate associations between tap water perceptions, water consumption behaviors, and hydration status in Latinx adults (18 - 65 y). The objective is to identify perceptual determinants that explain the associations between tap water avoidance and plain water intake and hydration status in Latinx adults.
Aim 1: Characterize the degree to which individual- and community-level factors uniquely predict the perception that tap water is not safe in Latinx adults.
Aim 2: Evaluate household income, education level, and US nativity as potential moderators of the associations between predictors and perceptions of tap water safety.
Aim 3: Evaluate the influence of tap water safety perceptions on plain water intake and 24-h hydration status, after adjustment for predictors of tap water safety perceptions, in a sub-sample of Latinx adults.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Latinx Adults 18 - 65 y |
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| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Perception of tap water safety | This will be measured via the question "What is your level of agreement with the following statement: My tap water is safe to drink." Possible responses include strongly disagree, disagree, agree, or strongly agree. | 1 day |
| Plain water intake (mL) | 3-day average | |
| 24-h urine osmolality (mmol/kg) | 1 day |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| 24-h urine volume (mL) | 1 day | |
| Total water intake (mL) | 3-day average |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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Residents of Phoenix, Arizona
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Interdisciplinary Science and Technology Building 8 | Phoenix | Arizona | 85004 | United States |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D003681 | Dehydration |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D014883 | Water-Electrolyte Imbalance |
| D008659 | Metabolic Diseases |
| D009750 | Nutritional and Metabolic Diseases |
| D010335 | Pathologic Processes |
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| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |