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The main purpose of this study is to utilize operative grading scale to predict conversion to open,complication and reintervention and validate Nassar Scale.
Laparoscopic cholecystectomy is the commonly performed procedure in our institute. Laparosopic cholecystectomy is high variable surgery ranging from simple routine operation to difficult surgery leading to increased morbidity and mortality. The majority of previous scores use a combination of pre-operative and operative data and were produced in studies that were limited by retrospective data, small sample sizes and lack of external validation.
Very few intraoperative difficulty grading scale was published and none are widely used in clinical practice. So operative grading scale will have advantages of assisting in intra-operative strategy and planning, allowing comparison across different research studies, facilitating risk adjustment for surgical outcomes and providing an aid in training surgeons and monitoring of training progression.
The main purpose of this study is to utilize operative grading scale to predict conversion to open,complication and reintervention.
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| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Laproscopic cholecystectomy Conversion to open with Nassar Grade | Laproscopic cholecystectomy converted to open with Nassar grade ie chance of conversion to open in higher Nassar grade(difficult laparoscopic cholecystectomy) | 30 day |
| Duration of Surgery | 30 day | |
| Introperative Complication with Nassar Grade | Complication like biliary spillage, stone spillage and bleeding with higher Nassar grade (difficult laparoscopic cholecystectomy) | 30 day |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Total length of stay | 30 day |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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Hospital patients
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nirmal Prasad sah | Dharān | Koshi | Nepal |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20202401 | Background | Chandio A, Timmons S, Majeed A, Twomey A, Aftab F. Factors influencing the successful completion of laparoscopic cholecystectomy. JSLS. 2009 Oct-Dec;13(4):581-6. doi: 10.4293/108680809X1258998404560. | |
| 29643880 | Background | Ahmed N, Hassan MU, Tahira M, Samad A, Rana HN. Intra-Operative Predictors of difficult cholecystectomy and Conversion to Open Cholecystectomy - A New Scoring System. Pak J Med Sci. 2018 Jan-Feb;34(1):62-66. doi: 10.12669/pjms.341.13302. |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D002764 | Cholecystitis |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D005705 | Gallbladder Diseases |
| D001660 | Biliary Tract Diseases |
| D004066 | Digestive System Diseases |
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| 33204417 | Result | Jameel SM, Bahaddin MM, Mohammed AA. Grading operative findings at laparoscopic cholecystectomy following the new scoring system in Duhok governorate: Cross sectional study. Ann Med Surg (Lond). 2020 Oct 23;60:266-270. doi: 10.1016/j.amsu.2020.10.035. eCollection 2020 Dec. |