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Intramedullary nailing is the standard treatment of trochanteric fractures. Mechanical failure such as cut-out and cut-through are associated with high rates of revision surgery, functional impairment and mortality. Augmentation of the implant have shown encouraging results in reducing the number of mechanical failures. The aim of the study was to evaluate the rate of mechanical failure of the cement augmented screws of TFNA nails.
A descriptive, retrospective, multi-operator, single-centre study was performed at our level 1 trauma centre. Patients were included if they were > 65 years of age, presented with a trochanteric fracture treated with an augmented TFNA nail. The primary outcome was fixation failure rate (cut-out or cut-through) at 3 and 6 postoperative months. Secondary endpoints were intraoperative data, clinical scores, and radiographic analysis.
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| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Fixation failure rate (cut-out or cut-through) | On X rays | change at 3 and 6 postoperative months |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Visual Analogue Scale score | the minimum is 0 and maximum 10, higher scores mean a worse outcome. | at 3 and 6 postoperative months |
| analysis evaluating quality of reduction | On X rays |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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The study population consisted of 61 patients. The analyses were therefore based on 45 patients (Table 1). The 38 women and 7 men had a mean age of 82.84 years (65-102, 9.50) and most had sustained AO/OTA 31-A1.2 fractures.
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CHU de Brest | Brest | 29609 | France |
All collected data that underlie results in a publication.
Data will be available beginning three years and ending five years following the final study report completion.
Data access request will be reviewed by the internal committee of Brest University Hospital. Requestor will be required to sign and complete a data access agreement.
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D006620 | Hip Fractures |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D005264 | Femoral Fractures |
| D050723 | Fractures, Bone |
| D014947 | Wounds and Injuries |
| D025981 | Hip Injuries |
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| once |
| Augmentation volume | once |
| length of surgery | at 3 and 6 postoperative months |
| radiation exposure | once |
| duration of hospitalisation | once |
| Intraoperative adverse events | once |
| EuroQoL 5-Dimensions score | the minimum is 5 and maximum 15, higher scores mean a worse outcome. | change at 3 and 6 postoperative months |
| Parker Mobility Score | the minimum is 0 and maximum 9, higher scores mean a better outcome. | at 3 and 6 postoperative months |
| Harris Hip Score | the minimum is 0 and maximum 100, higher scores mean a betteroutcome. | at 3 and 6 postoperative months |
| the tip-apex distance | On X rays | once |
| TFNA screw position | On X rays | once |
| distribution of cement on either side of the cervicocephalic screw | On X rays | once |
| postoperative complications | at 3 and 6 postoperative months |
| the need for revision surgery | at 3 and 6 postoperative months |
| D007869 |
| Leg Injuries |