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The investigators' recent feasibility trial of a self-compassion and active control intervention showed that the self-compassion intervention was promising in reducing state body shame during a 40-minute intervention session. There were three time points where the reduction in the body shame level was significant, indicating three active components in the intervention that led to significant reduction in state body shame. It is unclear if a shorter self-compassion intervention based on only the active components would be as effective as the longer intervention at reducing state body shame. Such a short intervention then could be used as an in-session change method (15-20 mins) as part of a larger package, or as a homework exercise.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Only Active components | Active Comparator | 15 minutes, once |
|
| Inactive components | Sham Comparator | 15 minutes, once |
|
| Distraction group | Placebo Comparator | 15 minutes, once |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Self-compassion comprising compassionate body scan-1, compassion body scan-2 and short noticing practice | Behavioral | This intervention includes 3 short meditations that are identified as the active component in the previous study (ID: NCT04665167) |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Change from baseline Subjective units of shame (SUS) at the end of the intervention | Subjective units of shame (SUS), taken at four points during the intervention (scored 0 no shame to 100 full of shame) | through study completion, an average of 3 months |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Body Image States Scale | It will be used to assess transient feelings about the body and physical appearance. A 6-item scale measures current body-image experiences at a particular point in time or in a specific context. Possible scores range from 6 to 54, and higher scores indicate more positive body image (better outcome). | through study completion, an average of 3 months |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
Self-identified women
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Fidan Turk | Sheffield | S1 2LT | United Kingdom |
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| Self-compassion comprising self-compassion break, loving kindness meditation, and breathing exercise. | Behavioral | This intervention includes 3 short meditations that are identified as the inactive component in the previous study (ID: NCT04665167) |
|
| Distraction group | Behavioral | Participants will be asked to listen recording on irrelevant topic. |
|
| Shame subscale of the State Shame and Guilt Scale | It will be used to test state shame. Possible scores are ranged from 5 to 25. Higher scores indicate worse state shame. | through study completion, an average of 3 months |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D001945 | Breathing Exercises |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D026441 | Mind-Body Therapies |
| D000529 | Complementary Therapies |
| D013812 | Therapeutics |
| D026241 | Exercise Movement Techniques |
| D026741 | Physical Therapy Modalities |
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