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The investigators designed a randomized parallel controlled clinical study, selected 98 cases of diabetic nephropathy patients with urinary protein > 1g, randomly assigned into the Kunxian capsule + irbesartan group or irbesartan group, 48 weeks of treatment and follow-up, reduced levels of urinary protein and effective relief time, remission rate as the main end point, estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) drop rate slope for secondary end points, safety events were also collected. To evaluate the efficacy and safety of Kunxian capsule combined with irbesartan in treatment of diabetic nephropathy compared with irbesartan alone.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Experimental group | Experimental | Kunxian capsule (2# tid or 2# bid) + irbesartan tablet (150mg qd or 300mg qd) for 48 weeks |
|
| Control group | No Intervention | irbesartan tablet (150mg qd or 300mg qd) for 48 weeks |
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Kunxian capsule | Drug | Kunxian capsule (2# tid or 2# bid) + irbesartan tablet (150mg qd or 300mg qd) for 48 weeks |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Changed levels of urinary protein, gram | 48 weeks | |
| The effective remission time of urinary protein, day | 48 weeks | |
| Urinary protein remission rate, % | 48 weeks |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| 24-hour urinary protein quantity, gram | 48 weeks | |
| Urinary albumin/creatinine ratio | 48 weeks | |
| eGFR decline rate slope |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Number of participants with treatment-related adverse events as assessed by bone marrow suppression, % | 48 weeks | |
| Number of participants with treatment-related adverse events as assessed by liver damage, % | 48 weeks |
Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| First Affiliated Hospital of Xian Jiaotong University | Xi'an | Shaanxi | 710061 | China |
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| 48 weeks |
| Number of participants achieving end stage renal disease (ESRD) or requiring dialysis or kidney transplantation, or blood creatinine doubling, or renal death, or all-cause death, % | 48 weeks |
| Time of participants achieving end stage renal disease (ESRD) or requiring dialysis or kidney transplantation, or blood creatinine doubling, or renal death, or all-cause death, days | 48 weeks |
| Number of participants with treatment-related adverse events as assessed by infection, % | 48 weeks |
| Number of participants with treatment-related adverse events as assessed by gastrointestinal reactions, % | 48 weeks |
| Number of participants with treatment-related adverse events as assessed by skin damage, % | 48 weeks |
| Number of participants with treatment-related adverse events as assessed by reproductive toxicity (menorrhea or amenorrhea or infertility), % | 48 weeks |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D003928 | Diabetic Nephropathies |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D007674 | Kidney Diseases |
| D014570 | Urologic Diseases |
| D052776 | Female Urogenital Diseases |
| D005261 | Female Urogenital Diseases and Pregnancy Complications |
| D000091642 | Urogenital Diseases |
| D052801 | Male Urogenital Diseases |
| D048909 | Diabetes Complications |
| D003920 | Diabetes Mellitus |
| D004700 | Endocrine System Diseases |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| C000625858 | kunxian |
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