Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
According to preexisting data, it has revealed the fundamental role that aerosols play in the transmission of the COVID-19 virus. Esophagogastroduodenoscopy (EGD), producing particle smaller than 5 microns, was regarded as 'aerosol-generating procedures' (AGPs) associated with an increased risk of transmission of respiratory pathogens to healthcare workers. The strategies aim to reduce spreading of aerosol during the procedure should be beneficial. Using an acrylic box to cover the head of a patient undergoing an endoscopy seems to reduce aerosol scatter and reduce the spread of respiratory pathogens. At present, there are no high-quality studies that provide quantitative data on the use of head box to reduce aerosol generation.
Pandemic of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) affected globally clinical practice including temporary postponement of elective endoscopic procedures in GI office activity and has caused an unprecedent concern in personal protection against the airborne virus. Whitin 2.5 years since the outbreak in mid-December 2019, COVID-19 had infected over 182 million people and killed more than 3.9 million across 210 countries worldwide. (Ref. https://www.who.int/emergencies/diseases/novel-coronavirus-2019).
According to preexisting data, it has revealed the fundamental role that aerosols play in the transmission of the COVID-19 virus. Previously, in the medical community attempted to find strategies to minimize risk of respiratory transmission to HCPs during pandemic such as wearing either standard or full personal protective equipment (PPE), including do-it-yourself devices and gadgets are the necessary substitutes to protect them from aerosolization. However, there has been no published study evaluating the efficacy or real benefit of these tools in preventing aerosolization during EGD quantitatively.
Esophagogastroduodenoscopy (EGD), producing particle smaller than 5 microns, was regarded as 'aerosol-generating procedures' (AGPs) associated with an increased risk of transmission of respiratory pathogens to healthcare workers. The strategies aim to reduce spreading of aerosol during the procedure should be beneficial.
Using an acrylic box to cover the head of a patient undergoing an endoscopy seems to reduce aerosol scatter and reduce the spread of respiratory pathogens. At present, there are no high-quality studies that provide quantitative data on the use of head box to reduce aerosol generation.
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Patients undergoing upper gastrointestinal endoscopy with head box | Experimental | experimental group |
|
| Patients undergoing upper gastrointestinal endoscopy without head box | No Intervention | standard of care group |
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Head box during upper gastrointestinal endoscopy | Device | "็Head box" is an acrylic box over a patient's head who undergoing upper gastrointestinal endoscopy. |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| The amount of aerosol particles measured on the face of th endoscopist performing an upper gastrointestinal endoscopy | Aerosol particles measured by portable particle counter as count per cubic foot | 5 months |
Not provided
Not provided
Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| King Chulalongkorn Memorial Hospital | Bangkok | 10330 | Thailand |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 32294374 | Result | Meselson M. Droplets and Aerosols in the Transmission of SARS-CoV-2. N Engl J Med. 2020 May 21;382(21):2063. doi: 10.1056/NEJMc2009324. Epub 2020 Apr 15. No abstract available. | |
| 32437712 | Result | Hennessy B, Vicari J, Bernstein B, Chapman F, Khaykis I, Littenberg G, Robbins D. Guidance for resuming GI endoscopy and practice operations after the COVID-19 pandemic. Gastrointest Endosc. 2020 Sep;92(3):743-747.e1. doi: 10.1016/j.gie.2020.05.006. Epub 2020 May 11. No abstract available. |
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
| Type | Date | Date Unknown |
|---|---|---|
| Release | Apr 7, 2023 | |
| Reset | Jan 12, 2024 | |
| Release | Mar 11, 2024 | |
| Reset | Aug 9, 2024 | |
| Release | Oct 9, 2024 | |
| Reset | Nov 29, 2024 |
Not provided
Not provided
| Release Date | Unrelease Date | Unrelease Date Unknown | Reset Date | MCP Release Number |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Apr 7, 2023 | Jan 12, 2024 | |||
| Mar 11, 2024 |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000086382 | COVID-19 |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D011024 | Pneumonia, Viral |
| D011014 | Pneumonia |
| D012141 | Respiratory Tract Infections |
| D007239 | Infections |
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
| 15102999 | Result | Yu IT, Li Y, Wong TW, Tam W, Chan AT, Lee JH, Leung DY, Ho T. Evidence of airborne transmission of the severe acute respiratory syndrome virus. N Engl J Med. 2004 Apr 22;350(17):1731-9. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa032867. |
| 33362399 | Result | Somsen GA, van Rijn CJM, Kooij S, Bem RA, Bonn D. Measurement of small droplet aerosol concentrations in public spaces using handheld particle counters. Phys Fluids (1994). 2020 Dec 1;32(12):121707. doi: 10.1063/5.0035701. |
| 32649933 | Result | Chan SM, Ma TW, Chong MK, Chan DL, Ng EKW, Chiu PWY. A Proof of Concept Study: Esophagogastroduodenoscopy Is an Aerosol-Generating Procedure and Continuous Oral Suction During the Procedure Reduces the Amount of Aerosol Generated. Gastroenterology. 2020 Nov;159(5):1949-1951.e4. doi: 10.1053/j.gastro.2020.07.002. Epub 2020 Jul 7. No abstract available. |
| 33079747 | Result | Sagami R, Nishikiori H, Sato T, Tsuji H, Ono M, Togo K, Fukuda K, Okamoto K, Ogawa R, Mizukami K, Okimoto T, Kodama M, Amano Y, Murakami K. Aerosols Produced by Upper Gastrointestinal Endoscopy: A Quantitative Evaluation. Am J Gastroenterol. 2021 Jan 1;116(1):202-205. doi: 10.14309/ajg.0000000000000983. |
| 34187844 | Result | Gregson FKA, Shrimpton AJ, Hamilton F, Cook TM, Reid JP, Pickering AE, Pournaras DJ, Bzdek BR, Brown J; AERATOR group. Identification of the source events for aerosol generation during oesophago-gastro-duodenoscopy. Gut. 2022 May;71(5):871-878. doi: 10.1136/gutjnl-2021-324588. Epub 2021 Jun 29. |
| 33506983 | Result | Pittayanon R, Faknak N, Ananchuensook P, Prasoppokakorn T, Plai-Dum S, Thummongkhol T, Paitoonpong L, Rerknimitr R. Amount of contamination on the face shield of endoscopists during upper endoscopy between patients in two positions: A randomized study. J Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2021 Jul;36(7):1913-1919. doi: 10.1111/jgh.15416. Epub 2021 Feb 18. |
| Aug 9, 2024 |
| Oct 9, 2024 | Nov 29, 2024 |
| D014777 |
| Virus Diseases |
| D018352 | Coronavirus Infections |
| D003333 | Coronaviridae Infections |
| D030341 | Nidovirales Infections |
| D012327 | RNA Virus Infections |
| D008171 | Lung Diseases |
| D012140 | Respiratory Tract Diseases |