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Subject population:Patients with brain metastases from EGFR mutation-positive non-small cell lung cancer who have not received systemic treatment.
Experimental design: Single-center, single-arm phase II clinical trial. Purpose: Efficacy and safety of Anlotinib combined with Almonertinib in the treatment of patients with brain metastases from EGFR mutation-positive non-small cell lung cancer.
treatment plan: 1). Anlotinib: 12mg/time (BSA≥1.6 m2) or 10mg/time (BSA<1.6 m2), once a day orally, taking two weeks and stopping for one week; 2). Almonertinib: 110mg, orally once a day; primary endpoint: Intracranial progression-free survival (iPFS); secondary endpoint: Objective intracranial response rate (iORR=iCR+iPR), intracranial disease control rate (iDCR=iCR+iPR+i SD), overall progression-free survival (PFS), overall survival (OS), quality of life score.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| treatment | Experimental | Anlotinib (12mg/time (BSA≥1.6 m2) or 10mg/time (BSA<1.6 m2), once a day orally, taking two weeks and stopping for one week) combine with Almonertinib (110mg, orally once a day) |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Anlotinib | Drug |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| iPFS | Intracranial progression-free survival | 10-25months |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| iORR | Objective intracranial response rate | 10-25momths |
| iDCR | intracranial disease control rate | 10-25months |
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Inclusion Criteria:
1) 18-75 years old, ECOG PS score: 0-2 points; and there is no worsening of the disease within 2 weeks before enrollment, and the expected survival time is more than 3 months; 2) Advanced non-small cell lung cancer diagnosed by histology or cytology; 3) Baseline inspection confirms that the tumor has EGFR sensitive mutations (first-generation or second-generation sequencing, the detection can accept the following two types of tissue: archive tumor tissue; tumor tissue freshly collected during the screening period); 4) Asymptomatic or mildly symptomatic brain metastases (headache, nausea or epilepsy and other symptoms can be controlled with a fixed dose of mannitol/dexamethasone/pain relievers/antiepileptic drugs for more than 3 days); 5) MRI confirmed tumor metastasis to brain parenchyma, brain lesions ≥3; or patients with 1-2 brain lesions but not suitable for local treatment or refusal to local treatment. The brain lesions must have at least one measurable lesion with a diameter of ≥5mm; 6) Have not received systemic treatment after brain metastasis (the treatment adopted by neoadjuvant treatment is not included in the treatment plan, and the recurrence within 6 months after the end of the adjuvant treatment, the adjuvant treatment part is defined as first-line treatment, and cannot be included in this study; If the recurrence is more than 6 months, adjuvant treatment will not be included in the treatment plan); 7) The main organs are functioning normally, that is, they meet the following standards:
9) The patients voluntarily joined the study, signed an informed consent form, and had good compliance.
Exclusion Criteria:
1) Small cell lung cancer (including lung cancer mixed with small cell carcinoma and non-small cell carcinoma); 2) Brain metastases accompanied by active bleeding; 3) Those who have previously used anti-tumor angiogenesis drugs (such as bevacizumab, endurance, anlotinib, etc.) treatment failure; 4) At the beginning of the study treatment, there was an unhealed toxic reaction of grade ≥2 (NCI-CTC AE4.03) related to the previous treatment: (except for hair loss and grade 2 neuropathy caused by platinum drugs) 5) Those who have a variety of factors that affect oral medications (such as uncontrollable nausea and vomiting, inability to swallow, gastrointestinal resection, chronic diarrhea and intestinal obstruction, etc.); 6) Local radiotherapy to relieve the disease within 14 days before the first administration of the study treatment; radiotherapy or extensive radiotherapy for more than 30% of the bone marrow area within 4 weeks before the first administration (for palliative treatment of non-brain metastases such as bone metastases) Except for radiotherapy); 7) Patients with any severe and/uncontrolled diseases, including:
17) The patient has active ingredients or inactive excipients, chemical structure and AZD9291 (and/or anlotinib) to AZD9291 (and/or anlotinib) A history of hypersensitivity to drugs similar to / or Anlotinib or AZD9291 (and/or Anlotinib).
18) Men or women who have fertility but have not taken effective contraceptive measures, women are pregnant or breastfeeding, or have a positive pregnancy test (urine or serum) before entering the study.
19) Because the patient is unwilling to comply with the research procedures, restrictions and requirements, the researcher determines that the patient should not participate in the research.
20) Allogeneic bone marrow transplantation has been performed. 21) Any serious or uncontrolled eye disease may increase the safety risk of the patient according to the judgment of the investigator; 22) In the 120 days before the collection of genetic samples, whole blood without leukocytes was transfused; 23) The patient has other coexisting malignant tumors or has been diagnosed with other malignant tumors in the last 5 years, except for basal cell carcinoma, cervical or squamous cell skin cancer in situ, and papillary thyroid carcinoma.
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| Name | Role | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Likun Chen | Contact | 02087343410 | chenlk@sysucc.org.cn |
| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Likun Chen | Sun Yat-sen University | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sun Yat-Sen University Cancer Center | Recruiting | Guangzhou | 510000 | China |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 41326640 | Derived | Chen J, Pan Y, Li M, Yu H, Zhang B, Yu M, Hou X, Chen L. Efficacy and safety with aumolertinib plus anlotinib for untreated EGFR-mutant NSCLC with brain metastases. NPJ Precis Oncol. 2025 Dec 1;10(1):2. doi: 10.1038/s41698-025-01191-2. |
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|
| PFS | overall progression-free survival | 10-25momths |
| OS | overall survival | 10-40months |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D002289 | Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung |
| D001932 | Brain Neoplasms |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D002283 | Carcinoma, Bronchogenic |
| D001984 | Bronchial Neoplasms |
| D008175 | Lung Neoplasms |
| D012142 | Respiratory Tract Neoplasms |
| D013899 | Thoracic Neoplasms |
| D009371 | Neoplasms by Site |
| D009369 | Neoplasms |
| D008171 | Lung Diseases |
| D012140 | Respiratory Tract Diseases |
| D016543 | Central Nervous System Neoplasms |
| D009423 | Nervous System Neoplasms |
| D001927 | Brain Diseases |
| D002493 | Central Nervous System Diseases |
| D009422 | Nervous System Diseases |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| C000625192 | anlotinib |
| C000718108 | aumolertinib |
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