Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Music intervention is a non-pharmacological and effective intervention that can alleviate anxiety and agitation in patients undergoing weaning. The effectiveness of music intervention in reducing anxiety of patients in Intensive Care Unit (ICU) is still unknown. The purpose of this study was to examine the effectiveness of music intervention on anxiety, agitation, sleep quality and physiological parameters on patients in ICU. This study was conducted from January to June 2019. A total of 196 hospitalized ICU patients were divided into two groups. Subjects in experimental group received 30 minutes music intervention for 3 days on bedside whereas subjects in control group received routine care only. The primary outcome was anxiety. Agitation Sedation Scale, sleep quality and physical parameters were selected to collect as secondary outcomes.There was no significant difference between the groups at baseline. The results of this study support that music can reduce anxiety and agitation levels in ICU's patient. Nurses can incorporate this intervention into the daily care in order to reduce the discomfort of patients.
Background:Music intervention is a non-pharmacological and effective intervention that can alleviate anxiety and agitation in patients undergoing weaning. The effectiveness of music intervention in reducing anxiety of patients in ICU is still unknown.
Objectives: The purpose of this study was to examine the effectiveness of music intervention on anxiety, agitation, sleep quality and physiological parameters on patients in ICU.
Methods: This study was conducted from January to June 2019. A total of 196 hospitalized ICU patients were divided into two groups. Subjects in experimental group received 30 minutes music intervention for 3 days on bedside whereas subjects in control group received routine care only. The primary outcome was anxiety measured by Visual Analog Scale. Richmond Agitation Sedation Scale, Richards-Campbell Sleep Scale and their physical parameters were selected to collect the secondary outcomes.
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| experimental group | Experimental | 30 minutes music intervention for 3 days on bedside |
|
| control group | No Intervention | usually care |
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| relaxing music | Other | 30 minutes relaxing music for continuity 3 days since admission |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Anxiety Visual Analog Scale. | The Visual Analogue Scale for Anxiety (VASA) is a line 10 centimetres in length with "not at all anxious" and "very anxious" at the left and right extremes respectively. | 3day |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Richmond Agitation Sedation Scale | The Richmond Agitation-Sedation Scale (RASS) was developed in a collaborative effort with practitioners representing critical care physicians, nurses, and pharmacists. RASS is a 10-point scale, with four levels of anxiety or agitation (+1 to +4 [combative]), one level to denote a calm and alert state (0), and 5 levels of sedation (-1 to -5) culminating in unarousable (-5). |
Not provided
Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Ming-Han Tsai | Min-Sheng General Hospital | Study Chair |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| MinSheng General Hospital | Taoyuan | Taiwan |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 24035670 | Result | Aghaie B, Rejeh N, Heravi-Karimooi M, Ebadi A, Moradian ST, Vaismoradi M, Jasper M. Effect of nature-based sound therapy on agitation and anxiety in coronary artery bypass graft patients during the weaning of mechanical ventilation: A randomised clinical trial. Int J Nurs Stud. 2014 Apr;51(4):526-38. doi: 10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2013.08.003. Epub 2013 Aug 29. | |
| 23689789 |
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
30 minutes music intervention for 3 days on bedside
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
| 3 day |
| Richards-Campbell Sleep Scale | The RCSQ is used in order to assess sleep quality in eligible ICU patients. The RCSQ is a six-item self-report questionnaire that is used in order to assess perceived sleep depth, sleep latency (time to fall asleep), and number of awakenings, as well as sleep efficiency, quality and perceived nighttime noise. Each RCSQ item is scored on a visual analog scale ranging from 0 mm to 100 mm, with higher scores representing better sleep. The mean score of the six items is known as the total score and represents the overall perception of sleep. | 3 day |
| Chlan LL, Weinert CR, Heiderscheit A, Tracy MF, Skaar DJ, Guttormson JL, Savik K. Effects of patient-directed music intervention on anxiety and sedative exposure in critically ill patients receiving mechanical ventilatory support: a randomized clinical trial. JAMA. 2013 Jun 12;309(22):2335-44. doi: 10.1001/jama.2013.5670. |
| 24963569 | Result | Cook D, Rocker G. Dying with dignity in the intensive care unit. N Engl J Med. 2014 Jun 26;370(26):2506-14. doi: 10.1056/NEJMra1208795. No abstract available. |
| 20492047 | Result | Dijkstra BM, Gamel C, van der Bijl JJ, Bots ML, Kesecioglu J. The effects of music on physiological responses and sedation scores in sedated, mechanically ventilated patients. J Clin Nurs. 2010 Apr;19(7-8):1030-9. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2702.2009.02968.x. |
| 30600227 | Result | Golino AJ, Leone R, Gollenberg A, Christopher C, Stanger D, Davis TM, Meadows A, Zhang Z, Friesen MA. Impact of an Active Music Therapy Intervention on Intensive Care Patients. Am J Crit Care. 2019 Jan;28(1):48-55. doi: 10.4037/ajcc2019792. |
| 20492042 | Result | Han L, Li JP, Sit JW, Chung L, Jiao ZY, Ma WG. Effects of music intervention on physiological stress response and anxiety level of mechanically ventilated patients in China: a randomised controlled trial. J Clin Nurs. 2010 Apr;19(7-8):978-87. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2702.2009.02845.x. |
| 29735284 | Result | Johnson K, Fleury J, McClain D. Music intervention to prevent delirium among older patients admitted to a trauma intensive care unit and a trauma orthopaedic unit. Intensive Crit Care Nurs. 2018 Aug;47:7-14. doi: 10.1016/j.iccn.2018.03.007. Epub 2018 May 4. |
| 21323778 | Result | Korhan EA, Khorshid L, Uyar M. The effect of music therapy on physiological signs of anxiety in patients receiving mechanical ventilatory support. J Clin Nurs. 2011 Apr;20(7-8):1026-34. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2702.2010.03434.x. Epub 2011 Feb 16. |
| 15840076 | Result | Lee OK, Chung YF, Chan MF, Chan WM. Music and its effect on the physiological responses and anxiety levels of patients receiving mechanical ventilation: a pilot study. J Clin Nurs. 2005 May;14(5):609-20. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2702.2004.01103.x. |
| 28434475 | Result | Lee WP, Wu PY, Lee MY, Ho LH, Shih WM. Music listening alleviates anxiety and physiological responses in patients receiving spinal anesthesia. Complement Ther Med. 2017 Apr;31:8-13. doi: 10.1016/j.ctim.2016.12.006. Epub 2017 Jan 7. |
| 27912960 | Result | Liang Z, Ren D, Choi J, Happ MB, Hravnak M, Hoffman LA. Music intervention during daily weaning trials-A 6 day prospective randomized crossover trial. Complement Ther Med. 2016 Dec;29:72-77. doi: 10.1016/j.ctim.2016.09.003. Epub 2016 Sep 15. |
| 30057058 | Result | Najafi Ghezeljeh T, Mohaddes Ardebili F. Comparing the effect of patients preferred music and Swedish massage on anticipatory anxiety in patients with burn injury: Randomized controlled clinical trial. Complement Ther Clin Pract. 2018 Aug;32:55-60. doi: 10.1016/j.ctcp.2018.05.002. Epub 2018 May 4. |
| 29716903 | Result | Papathanassoglou EDE, Hadjibalassi M, Miltiadous P, Lambrinou E, Papastavrou E, Paikousis L, Kyprianou T. Effects of an Integrative Nursing Intervention on Pain in Critically Ill Patients: A Pilot Clinical Trial. Am J Crit Care. 2018 May;27(3):172-185. doi: 10.4037/ajcc2018271. |
| 20621273 | Result | Phipps MA, Carroll DL, Tsiantoulas A. Music as a therapeutic intervention on an inpatient neuroscience unit. Complement Ther Clin Pract. 2010 Aug;16(3):138-142. doi: 10.1016/j.ctcp.2009.12.001. Epub 2010 May 15. |
| 23245705 | Result | Saadatmand V, Rejeh N, Heravi-Karimooi M, Tadrisi SD, Zayeri F, Vaismoradi M, Jasper M. Effect of nature-based sounds' intervention on agitation, anxiety, and stress in patients under mechanical ventilator support: a randomised controlled trial. Int J Nurs Stud. 2013 Jul;50(7):895-904. doi: 10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2012.11.018. Epub 2012 Dec 14. |
| 22931483 | Result | Su CP, Lai HL, Chang ET, Yiin LM, Perng SJ, Chen PW. A randomized controlled trial of the effects of listening to non-commercial music on quality of nocturnal sleep and relaxation indices in patients in medical intensive care unit. J Adv Nurs. 2013 Jun;69(6):1377-89. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2648.2012.06130.x. Epub 2012 Aug 29. |
| 11604980 | Result | Wong HL, Lopez-Nahas V, Molassiotis A. Effects of music therapy on anxiety in ventilator-dependent patients. Heart Lung. 2001 Sep-Oct;30(5):376-87. doi: 10.1067/mhl.2001.118302. |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D016883 | Diabetic Ketoacidosis |
| D017202 | Myocardial Ischemia |
| D020521 | Stroke |
| D006471 | Gastrointestinal Hemorrhage |
| D058186 | Acute Kidney Injury |
| D006333 | Heart Failure |
| D014947 | Wounds and Injuries |
| D012772 | Shock, Septic |
| D012131 | Respiratory Insufficiency |
| D011014 | Pneumonia |
| D002543 | Cerebral Hemorrhage |
| D006259 | Craniocerebral Trauma |
| D008107 | Liver Diseases |
| D001008 | Anxiety Disorders |
| D011595 | Psychomotor Agitation |
| D007319 | Sleep Initiation and Maintenance Disorders |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D007662 | Ketosis |
| D000138 | Acidosis |
| D000137 | Acid-Base Imbalance |
| D008659 | Metabolic Diseases |
| D009750 | Nutritional and Metabolic Diseases |
| D048909 | Diabetes Complications |
| D003920 | Diabetes Mellitus |
| D004700 | Endocrine System Diseases |
| D006331 | Heart Diseases |
| D002318 | Cardiovascular Diseases |
| D014652 | Vascular Diseases |
| D002561 | Cerebrovascular Disorders |
| D001927 | Brain Diseases |
| D002493 | Central Nervous System Diseases |
| D009422 | Nervous System Diseases |
| D005767 | Gastrointestinal Diseases |
| D004066 | Digestive System Diseases |
| D006470 | Hemorrhage |
| D010335 | Pathologic Processes |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |
| D051437 | Renal Insufficiency |
| D007674 | Kidney Diseases |
| D014570 | Urologic Diseases |
| D052776 | Female Urogenital Diseases |
| D005261 | Female Urogenital Diseases and Pregnancy Complications |
| D000091642 | Urogenital Diseases |
| D052801 | Male Urogenital Diseases |
| D018805 | Sepsis |
| D007239 | Infections |
| D018746 | Systemic Inflammatory Response Syndrome |
| D007249 | Inflammation |
| D012769 | Shock |
| D012120 | Respiration Disorders |
| D012140 | Respiratory Tract Diseases |
| D012141 | Respiratory Tract Infections |
| D008171 | Lung Diseases |
| D020300 | Intracranial Hemorrhages |
| D020196 | Trauma, Nervous System |
| D001523 | Mental Disorders |
| D020820 | Dyskinesias |
| D009461 | Neurologic Manifestations |
| D011596 | Psychomotor Disorders |
| D019954 | Neurobehavioral Manifestations |
| D012816 | Signs and Symptoms |
| D000096762 | Aberrant Motor Behavior in Dementia |
| D001526 | Behavioral Symptoms |
| D001519 | Behavior |
| D020919 | Sleep Disorders, Intrinsic |
| D020920 | Dyssomnias |
| D012893 | Sleep Wake Disorders |
Not provided
Not provided