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The purpose of this prospective pilot study is to determine if live music therapy reduces patients' perception of pain and anxiety, reduces benzodiazepine use and pain medication use, length of stay in the ICU, and length of stay in hospital, and improves sleep in post-lung transplant patients.
The purpose and objectives of the study are the following:
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Music Therapy Group | Experimental |
| |
| Control Group | No Intervention |
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Music Therapy | Behavioral | The three live music therapy sessions will be provided after lung transplant. All three music therapy sessions will employ a variety of data-based interventions to address pain, anxiety, and improve relaxation. Music therapy interventions may include patient preferred live music, active music listening, singing or other active music-making, and guided breathing and relaxation. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Change in Anxiety levels | Comparing the scores from the Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale (HAM-A) scale before and after music therapy. Scores range between 0-56 where <17 indicates mild severity, 18-24 mild to moderate severity and 25-30 moderate to severe. | Changes from baseline to post-surgery day 6 |
| Change in Pain levels (CPOT) | Comparing the scores from the Critical Care Pain Observation Tool (CPOT) scale before and after music therapy. Scores ranges between 0 (no pain) to 8 (maximum pain). | Changes from baseline to post-surgery day 6 |
| Change in Pain levels (Pain number scale) | Comparing the scores from the Pain number scale before and after music therapy. Scores ranges between 0 (no pain) to 10 (maximum pain). | Changes from baseline to post-surgery day 6 |
| Change in dosage of benzodiazepine medication | Comparing medication dosage between intervention group vs control group. | Changes from baseline to post-surgery day 6 |
| Change in dosage of pain medication | Comparing medication dosage between intervention group vs control group | Changes from baseline to post-surgery day 6 |
| Change in length of sleep | Comparing Fitbit data on length of sleep between intervention group vs control group | Changes from baseline to post-surgery day 6 |
| Change in length of stay in ICU and in hospital |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Emily Pickett | University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center | Principal Investigator |
| Daniel Tague, PhD | Southern Methodist University | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center | Dallas | Texas | 75032 | United States |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D009147 | Music Therapy |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D026421 | Sensory Art Therapies |
| D000529 | Complementary Therapies |
| D013812 | Therapeutics |
| D012046 | Rehabilitation |
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|
Comparing length of stay between intervention group vs control group |
| Changes from baseline to post-surgery day 6 |
| Change in total time of intubation | Comparing duration of intubation between intervention group vs control group | Intubation prior to surgery until extubation (Post-surgery day 4) |
| D000359 |
| Aftercare |
| D003266 | Continuity of Patient Care |
| D005791 | Patient Care |
| D011613 | Psychotherapy |
| D004191 | Behavioral Disciplines and Activities |