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Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), which is associated with hyperinsulinaemia, hyperandrogenaemia, impaired glucose metabolism and aberrant adipokines production from the adipose tissue, is a heterogeneous reproductive and endocrine disorder.Currently, metformin, a classical and common insulin sensitizer that can reduce both hyperinsulinemia and hyperandrogenemia, is widely used for patients with PCOS. SGLT-2 inhibitor, a novel glucose-lowering medication, have been shown to have positive effects on reducing body weight, blood pressure and cardiovascular events in individuals with diabetes mellitus. However, evidences related to its management in non-diabetic PCOS women are limited. Hence, we want to give canangliflozin combined with metformin to women with PCOS to see its effect on insulin resistance.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Experimental: Canagliflozin/metformin group | Experimental | Intervention with canagliflozin combined with metformin for three months |
|
| Active Comparator: Metformin group | Active Comparator | Intervention with metformin for three months |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Canagliflozin combined with metformin | Drug | Canagliflozin, a novel glucose-lowering medication, has been shown to have positive effects on reducing body weight, blood pressure and cardiovascular events. Metformin, a classical and common insulin sensitizer that can reduce both hyperinsulinemia and hyperandrogenemia, is widely used for patients with PCOS. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Body mass index | Changes in body mass index (BMI) | Three months |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Total testosterone | Changes in total testosterone (TT) | Three months |
| Androstenedione | Changes in androstenedione (AND) | Three months |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University | Shenyang | Liaoning | 110004 | China |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 36147577 | Derived | Zhang J, Xing C, Cheng X, He B. Canagliflozin combined with metformin versus metformin monotherapy for endocrine and metabolic profiles in overweight and obese women with polycystic ovary syndrome: A single-center, open-labeled prospective randomized controlled trial. Front Endocrinol (Lausanne). 2022 Sep 6;13:1003238. doi: 10.3389/fendo.2022.1003238. eCollection 2022. |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D011085 | Polycystic Ovary Syndrome |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D010048 | Ovarian Cysts |
| D003560 | Cysts |
| D009369 | Neoplasms |
| D010049 | Ovarian Diseases |
| D000291 |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D008687 | Metformin |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D001645 | Biguanides |
| D006146 | Guanidines |
| D000578 | Amidines |
| D009930 | Organic Chemicals |
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|
| metformin | Drug | Metformin, a classical and common insulin sensitizer that can reduce both hyperinsulinemia and hyperandrogenemia, is widely used for patients with PCOS. |
|
| Dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate | Changes in dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate (DHEA-S) | Three months |
| Sex hormone-binding globulin | Changes in sex hormone-binding globulin (SHBG) | Three months |
| Adnexal Diseases |
| D005831 | Genital Diseases, Female |
| D052776 | Female Urogenital Diseases |
| D005261 | Female Urogenital Diseases and Pregnancy Complications |
| D000091642 | Urogenital Diseases |
| D000091662 | Genital Diseases |
| D006058 | Gonadal Disorders |
| D004700 | Endocrine System Diseases |