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Prazosin hydrochloride (HCl) is an oral anti-hypertensive indicated for the treatment of primary and secondary hypertension and heart failure. Pfizer Inc. is the marketing authorization holder for prazosin HCl oral capsules and intended to transfer drug product manufacturing operations from Pfizer, Barceloneta Puerto Rico to Pfizer Pharmaceutical, Ascoli, Italy. To support the manufacturer site transfer and process changes, this bioequivalence (BE) study is being conducted.
This study will be a 2 Cohort, open-label, randomized, single dose study in healthy adult male and/or female participants. Cohort 1 will be crossover with 3 treatments, 3 periods, 6 sequences. Cohort 2 will be crossover with 2 treatments, 2 periods, 2 sequences. Primary objective of this study is demonstrate bioequivalence between prazosin HCl 1, 2 and 5 mg capsules manufactured at Ascoli versus prazosin HCl 2 and 5 mg capsules manufactured at Barceloneta under fasting conditions in healthy adult participants. Approximately 36 participants will be enrolled in each Cohort 1 and Cohort 2.
Pharmacokinetic and statistical analysis will be performed for prazosin. Data from 2 Cohorts will be analyzed separately. The PK parameters area under the plasma concentration-time curve from time zero to the time of the last quantifiable concentration (AUClast), and from time zero extrapolated to infinite time (AUCinf), maximum plasma concentration (Cmax), time to first occurrence of Cmax (Tmax), and terminal phase elimination half-life (t½) will be summarized descriptively by analyte and treatment.
For primary objective, bioequivalence of the Test treatment relative to Reference treatment will be concluded if the 90% confidence intervals (CI) for the ratio of adjusted geometric means of Test treatments relative to Reference treatment for AUCinf (if data permit), AUClast and Cmax, fall wholly within (80%, 125%).
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Prazosin Hydrochloride (HCL) 2 milligram (mg) capsule Barceloneta site | Active Comparator | One 2 mg capsule manufactured at the current site, Barceloneta |
|
| Prazosin HCL 2 mg capsule Ascoli site | Experimental | One 2 mg capsule manufactured at the proposed site (Ascoli) |
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| Prazosin HCL 1 mg capsule Ascoli site | Experimental | Two 1 mg capsule manufactured at the proposed site, Ascoli |
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| Prazosin HCL 5 mg capsule Barceloneta site | Active Comparator | One 5 mg capsule manufactured at the current site, Barceloneta |
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| Prazosin HCL 1 x 5 mg capsule Ascoli site | Active Comparator | One 5 mg capsule manufactured at the proposed site, Ascoli |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Prazosin HCl 2mg | Drug | Prazosin HCL 1 X 2 mg capsule. |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Area Under the Plasma Concentration-Time Curve From Time Zero to Last Quantifiable Concentration (AUClast) of Prazosin | 0 (pre-dose), 0.25, 0.5, 0.75, 1, 1.5, 2, 2.5, 3, 3.5, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 24 hours post-dose on Day 1 of each period | |
| Maximum Observed Plasma Concentration (Cmax) of Prazosin | 0 (pre-dose), 0.25, 0.5, 0.75, 1, 1.5, 2, 2.5, 3, 3.5, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 24 hours post-dose on Day 1 of each period |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Area Under the Plasma Concentration-Time Curve From Time Zero to Extrapolated Infinite Time (AUCinf) of Prazosin | 0 (pre-dose), 0.25, 0.5, 0.75, 1, 1.5, 2, 2.5, 3, 3.5, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 24 hours post-dose on Day 1 of each period | |
| Time to Reach Maximum Observed Plasma Concentration (Tmax) of Prazosin |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Pfizer CT.gov Call Center | Pfizer | Study Director |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Clinical Trials of Texas, LLC | San Antonio | Texas | 78229 | United States |
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| Label | URL |
|---|---|
| To obtain contact information for a study center near you, click here. | View source |
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Pfizer will provide access to individual de-identified participant data and related study documents (e.g. protocol, Statistical Analysis Plan (SAP), Clinical Study Report (CSR)) upon request from qualified researchers, and subject to certain criteria, conditions, and exceptions. Further details on Pfizer's data sharing criteria and process for requesting access can be found at: https://www.pfizer.com/science/clinical\_trials/trial\_data\_and\_results/data\_requests.
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A total of 72 participants were enrolled in the study and both cohorts (2 cohorts in total) enrolled 36 particpants.
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| ID | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|
| FG000 | Prazosin HCL 1x2 mg (Barceloneta) => Prazosin HCL 1x2 mg (Ascoli) => Prazosin HCL 2x1 mg (Ascoli) | Cohort 1, Prazosin HCL were given to participants under fasted conditions. There's an at least 7-day washout period between treatment periods. |
| FG001 | Prazosin HCL 1x2 mg (Barceloneta) => Prazosin HCL 2x1 mg (Ascoli) => Prazosin HCL 1x2 mg (Ascoli) | Cohort 1, Prazosin HCL were given to participants under fasted conditions. There's an at least 7-day washout period between treatment periods. |
| FG002 | Prazosin HCL 1x2 mg (Ascoli) => Prazosin HCL 1x2 mg (Barceloneta) => Prazosin HCL 2x1 mg (Ascoli) | Cohort 1, Prazosin HCL were given to participants under fasted conditions. There's an at least 7-day washout period between treatment periods. |
| FG003 | Prazosin HCL 1x2 mg (Ascoli) => Prazosin HCL 2x1 mg (Ascoli) => Prazosin HCL 1x2 mg (Barceloneta) | Cohort 1, Prazosin HCL were given to participants under fasted conditions. There's an at least 7-day washout period between treatment periods. |
| FG004 | Prazosin HCL 2x1 mg (Ascoli) => Prazosin HCL 1x2 mg (Barceloneta) => Prazosin HCL 1x2 mg (Ascoli) | Cohort 1, Prazosin HCL were given to participants under fasted conditions. There's an at least 7-day washout period between treatment periods. |
| FG005 | Prazosin HCL 2x1 mg (Ascoli) => Prazosin HCL 1x2 mg (Ascoli) => Prazosin HCL 1x2 mg (Barceloneta) | Cohort 1, Prazosin HCL were given to participants under fasted conditions. There's an at least 7-day washout period between treatment periods. |
| FG006 | Prazosin HCL 1x5 mg (Barceloneta) => Prazosin HCL 1x5 mg (Ascoli) | Cohort 2, Prazosin HCl were given to participants under fasted conditions. There's an at least 7-day washout period between treatment periods. |
| FG007 | Prazosin HCL 1x5 mg (Ascoli) => Prazosin HCL 1x5 mg (Barceloneta) | Cohort 2, Prazosin HCl were given to participants under fasted conditions. There's an at least 7-day washout period between treatment periods. |
| Title | Milestones | Reasons Not Completed | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Screening |
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| Open Label Treatment |
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| Follow-Up |
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| ID | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|
| BG000 | Cohort 1: Male | Male participants enrolled to the cohort 1 of the study. |
| BG001 | Cohort 1: Female | Female participants enrolled to the cohort 1 of the study. |
| Units | Counts |
|---|---|
| Participants |
|
| Title | Description | Population Description | Parameter Type | Dispersion Type | Unit of Measure | Calculate Percentage | Denominator Units Selected | Denominators | Classes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Age, Customized | Number |
| Type | Title | Description | Population Description | Reporting Status | Anticipated Posting Date | Parameter Type | Dispersion Type | Unit of Measure | Calculate Percentage | Time Frame | Units Analyzed | Denominator Units Selected | Arm/Group Information | Denominators | Classes | Analyses | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Primary | Area Under the Plasma Concentration-Time Curve From Time Zero to Last Quantifiable Concentration (AUClast) of Prazosin | The AUClast analysis population is defined as all participants randomized and treated who had at least 1 of the PK parameters of primary interest in at least 1 treatment period. | Posted | Geometric Mean | Geometric Coefficient of Variation | nanogram*hour per milliliter (ng*hr/mL) | 0 (pre-dose), 0.25, 0.5, 0.75, 1, 1.5, 2, 2.5, 3, 3.5, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 24 hours post-dose on Day 1 of each period |
|
Time frame for safety monitoring was from screening to Follow-Up Completion (Day 35 after the last dose administration of the last period), and the actual time frame might vary according to the number of doses received and the length of washing period of each dose for each participant. Actual time frame varied from 20 days to 94 days for cohort 1, and 8 days to 73 days for cohort 2.
All participants were included in adverse event monitoring whether they received study treatment or not, and for the AE reporting, AEs (all-cause mortality, serious adverse events, other adverse events) were reported by study treatments that the participants received.
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| ID | Title | Description | Deaths (Affected) | Deaths (At Risk) | Serious Events (Affected) | Serious Events (At Risk) | Other Events (Affected) | Other Events (At Risk) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| EG000 | Prazosin HCL 1x2 mg (Barceloneta) | Cohort 1, Prazosin HCl 2 mg capsules, manufactured at Pfizer Pharmaceutical, Barceloneta, Puerto Rico, were given to participants under fasted conditions. |
| Term | Organ System | Source Vocabulary | Assessment Type | Notes | Statistical Information |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Road traffic accident | Injury, poisoning and procedural complications | MedDRA v24.1 | Non-systematic Assessment |
| Term | Organ System | Source Vocabulary | Assessment Type | Notes | Statistical Information |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nausea | Gastrointestinal disorders | MedDRA v24.1 | Non-systematic Assessment |
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| Title | Organization | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pfizer ClinicalTrials.gov Call Center | Pfizer Inc. | 1-800-718-1021 | ClinicalTrials.gov_Inquiries@pfizer.com |
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| Type | Includes Protocol | Includes SAP | Includes ICF | Document Label | Document Date | Document Uploaded Date | Document File Name |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Prot | Yes | No | No | Study Protocol | Feb 22, 2021 | Jan 6, 2023 | Prot_000.pdf |
| SAP | No | Yes | No | Statistical Analysis Plan | Jul 5, 2021 | Jan 6, 2023 | SAP_001.pdf |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D006973 | Hypertension |
| D006333 | Heart Failure |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D014652 | Vascular Diseases |
| D002318 | Cardiovascular Diseases |
| D006331 | Heart Diseases |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D011224 | Prazosin |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D011799 | Quinazolines |
| D006574 | Heterocyclic Compounds, 2-Ring |
| D000072471 | Heterocyclic Compounds, Fused-Ring |
| D006571 | Heterocyclic Compounds |
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|
| Prazosin HCl 1 mg | Drug | Prazosin HCl 2 X 1 mg capsule. |
|
|
| Prazosin HCl 5 mg | Drug | Prazosin HCL 1 X 5 mg capsule. |
|
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| 0 (pre-dose), 0.25, 0.5, 0.75, 1, 1.5, 2, 2.5, 3, 3.5, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 24 hours post-dose on Day 1 of each period |
| Plasma Decay Half-Life (t1/2) of Prazosin | Plasma terminal elimination half-life of Prazosin was measured. | 0 (pre-dose), 0.25, 0.5, 0.75, 1, 1.5, 2, 2.5, 3, 3.5, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 24 hours post-dose on Day 1 of each period |
| Number of Participants With Adverse Events (AEs) According to Seriousness | Adverse events (AEs): any untoward medical occurrence in a clinical investigation participant administered a product or medical device, without regard to causality. Treatment-emergent AEs (TEAEs): AEs which occurred for the first time during the effective duration of treatment or AEs that increased in severity during treatment. Serious AEs (SAEs) were any untoward medical occurrence at any dose that resulted in death; was life-threatening; required inpatient hospitalization or caused prolongation of existing hospitalization; resulted in persistent or significant disability/incapacity (substantial disruption of the ability to conduction normal life functions). Time frame for safety monitoring was from screening to Follow-Up Completion (Day 35 after the last dose administration of the last period), and the actual time frame might vary according to the number of doses received and the length of washing period of each dose for each participant. | Time frame varied from 20 days to 94 days for cohort 1, and 8 days to 73 days for cohort 2. |
| COMPLETED |
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| NOT COMPLETED |
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| COMPLETED |
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| NOT COMPLETED |
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| BG002 | Cohort 2: Male | Male participants enrolled to the cohort 2 of the study. |
| BG003 | Cohort 2: Female | Female participants enrolled to the cohort 2 of the study. |
| BG004 | Total | Total of all reporting groups |
| Participants |
|
| Sex: Female, Male | Count of Participants | Participants |
|
| Ethnicity (NIH/OMB) | Count of Participants | Participants |
|
| Race (NIH/OMB) | Count of Participants | Participants |
|
Cohort 1, Prazosin HCl 2 mg capsules, manufactured at Pfizer Pharmaceutical, Ascoli, Italy, were given to participants under fasted conditions. |
| OG002 | Prazosin HCL 2x1 mg (Ascoli) | Cohort 1, Prazosin HCl 1 mg capsules, manufactured at Pfizer Pharmaceutical, Ascoli, Italy, were given to participants under fasted conditions. |
| OG003 | Prazosin HCL 1x5 mg (Barceloneta) | Cohort 2, Prazosin HCl 5 mg capsules, manufactured at Pfizer Pharmaceutical, Barceloneta, Puerto Rico, were given to participants under fasted conditions. |
| OG004 | Prazosin HCL 1x5 mg (Ascoli) | Cohort 2, Prazosin HCl 5 mg capsules, manufactured at Pfizer Pharmaceutical, Ascoli, Italy, were given to participants under fasted conditions. |
|
|
|
| Primary | Maximum Observed Plasma Concentration (Cmax) of Prazosin | The Cmax analysis population is defined as all participants randomized and treated who had at least 1 of the PK parameters of primary interest in at least 1 treatment period. | Posted | Geometric Mean | Geometric Coefficient of Variation | nanogram per milliliter (ng/mL) | 0 (pre-dose), 0.25, 0.5, 0.75, 1, 1.5, 2, 2.5, 3, 3.5, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 24 hours post-dose on Day 1 of each period |
|
|
|
|
| Secondary | Area Under the Plasma Concentration-Time Curve From Time Zero to Extrapolated Infinite Time (AUCinf) of Prazosin | The AUCinf analysis population is defined as all participants randomized and treated who had at least 1 of the PK parameters of secondary interest in at least 1 treatment period. | Posted | Geometric Mean | Geometric Coefficient of Variation | ng*hr/mL | 0 (pre-dose), 0.25, 0.5, 0.75, 1, 1.5, 2, 2.5, 3, 3.5, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 24 hours post-dose on Day 1 of each period |
|
|
|
|
| Secondary | Time to Reach Maximum Observed Plasma Concentration (Tmax) of Prazosin | The Tmax analysis population is defined as all participants randomized and treated who had at least 1 of the PK parameters of secondary interest in at least 1 treatment period. | Posted | Median | Full Range | hr | 0 (pre-dose), 0.25, 0.5, 0.75, 1, 1.5, 2, 2.5, 3, 3.5, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 24 hours post-dose on Day 1 of each period |
|
|
|
| Secondary | Plasma Decay Half-Life (t1/2) of Prazosin | Plasma terminal elimination half-life of Prazosin was measured. | The t1/2 analysis population is defined as all participants randomized and treated who had at least 1 of the PK parameters of secondary interest in at least 1 treatment period. | Posted | Mean | Standard Deviation | hr | 0 (pre-dose), 0.25, 0.5, 0.75, 1, 1.5, 2, 2.5, 3, 3.5, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 24 hours post-dose on Day 1 of each period |
|
|
|
| Secondary | Number of Participants With Adverse Events (AEs) According to Seriousness | Adverse events (AEs): any untoward medical occurrence in a clinical investigation participant administered a product or medical device, without regard to causality. Treatment-emergent AEs (TEAEs): AEs which occurred for the first time during the effective duration of treatment or AEs that increased in severity during treatment. Serious AEs (SAEs) were any untoward medical occurrence at any dose that resulted in death; was life-threatening; required inpatient hospitalization or caused prolongation of existing hospitalization; resulted in persistent or significant disability/incapacity (substantial disruption of the ability to conduction normal life functions). Time frame for safety monitoring was from screening to Follow-Up Completion (Day 35 after the last dose administration of the last period), and the actual time frame might vary according to the number of doses received and the length of washing period of each dose for each participant. | All participants randomly assigned to study intervention and who had at least 1 dose of study intervention. | Posted | Count of Participants | Participants | Time frame varied from 20 days to 94 days for cohort 1, and 8 days to 73 days for cohort 2. |
|
|
|
| 1 |
| 34 |
| 1 |
| 34 |
| 8 |
| 34 |
| EG001 | Prazosin HCL 1x2 mg (Ascoli) | Cohort 1, Prazosin HCl 2 mg capsules, manufactured at Pfizer Pharmaceutical, Ascoli, Italy, were given to participants under fasted conditions. | 0 | 33 | 0 | 33 | 4 | 33 |
| EG002 | Prazosin HCL 2x1 mg (Ascoli) | Cohort 1, Prazosin HCl 1 mg capsules, manufactured at Pfizer Pharmaceutical, Ascoli, Italy, were given to participants under fasted conditions. | 0 | 33 | 0 | 33 | 5 | 33 |
| EG003 | Prazosin HCL 1x5 mg (Barceloneta) | Cohort 2, Prazosin HCl 5 mg capsules, manufactured at Pfizer Pharmaceutical, Barceloneta, Puerto Rico, were given to participants under fasted conditions. | 0 | 33 | 0 | 33 | 16 | 33 |
| EG004 | Prazosin HCL 1x5 mg (Ascoli) | Cohort 2, Prazosin HCl 5 mg capsules, manufactured at Pfizer Pharmaceutical, Ascoli, Italy, were given to participants under fasted conditions. | 0 | 34 | 0 | 34 | 18 | 34 |
| Headache | Nervous system disorders | MedDRA v24.1 | Non-systematic Assessment |
|
| Orthostatic hypotension | Vascular disorders | MedDRA v24.1 | Non-systematic Assessment |
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| Tachycardia | Cardiac disorders | MedDRA v24.1 | Non-systematic Assessment |
|
| Dizziness | Nervous system disorders | MedDRA v24.1 | Non-systematic Assessment |
|
| Somnolence | Nervous system disorders | MedDRA v24.1 | Non-systematic Assessment |
|
Pfizer has the right to review disclosures, requesting a delay of less than 60 days. Investigator will postpone single center publications until after disclosure of pooled data (all sites), less than 12 months from study completion/termination at all participating sites. Investigator may not disclose previously undisclosed confidential information other than study results.
Test: Prazosin HCL 2x1 mg (Ascoli); Reference: Prazosin HCL 1x2 mg (Barceloneta) |
| Mixed Models Analysis |
| Ratio of adjusted geometric means |
| 126.83 |
| 2-Sided |
| 90 |
| 114.32 |
| 140.70 |
| Equivalence |
Bioequivalence will be demonstrated if the estimated 90% confidence interval for the ratios (Test/Reference) of adjusted geometric means for AUClast and Cmax fall entirely within (80%, 125%). |
| Test: Prazosin HCL 1x5 mg (Ascoli); Reference: Prazosin HCL 1x5 mg (Barceloneta) | Mixed Models Analysis | Ratio of adjusted geometric means | 118.07 | 2-Sided | 90 | 106.46 | 130.94 | Equivalence | Bioequivalence will be demonstrated if the estimated 90% confidence interval for the ratios (Test/Reference) of adjusted geometric means for AUClast and Cmax fall entirely within (80%, 125%). |
Test: Prazosin HCL 2x1 mg (Ascoli); Reference: Prazosin HCL 1x2 mg (Barceloneta) |
| Mixed Models Analysis |
| Ratio of adjusted geometric means |
| 102.08 |
| 2-Sided |
| 90 |
| 95.97 |
| 108.57 |
| Equivalence |
Bioequivalence will be demonstrated if the estimated 90% confidence interval for the ratios (Test/Reference) of adjusted geometric means for AUClast and Cmax fall entirely within (80%, 125%). |
| Test: Prazosin HCL 1x5 mg (Ascoli); Reference: Prazosin HCL 1x5 mg (Barceloneta) | Mixed Models Analysis | Ratio of adjusted geometric means | 104.04 | 2-Sided | 90 | 99.09 | 109.23 | Equivalence | Bioequivalence will be demonstrated if the estimated 90% confidence interval for the ratios (Test/Reference) of adjusted geometric means for AUClast and Cmax fall entirely within (80%, 125%). |
| Participants with non-serious AEs (treatment-related) |
|
| Participants with SAEs (all-causality) |
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| Participants with SAEs (treatment-related) |
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