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Bleeding is the most frequently reported serious complication of endoscopic sphincterotomy, and severe bleeding has occurred in about 1% to 2% of patients. Endoscopic injection of epinephrine is the most commonly used, effective, and least expensive method for the management of post- sphincterotomy bleeding. However, the efficacy of prophylactic saline-epinephrine solution injection to prevent delayed EST bleeding when transient bleeding During ERCP has not been established.
Backgroud:
Bleeding is the most frequently reported serious complication of endoscopic sphincterotomy, and severe bleeding has occurred in about 1% to 2% of patients. Endoscopic injection of epinephrine is the most commonly used, effective, and least expensive method for the management of post- sphincterotomy bleeding. However, the efficacy of prophylactic saline-epinephrine solution injection to prevent delayed EST bleeding when transient bleeding During ERCP has not been established.
Study Rationale:
The hypotheses of the study is the prophylactic saline-epinephrine solution injection affects incidence of delayed post-EST bleeding.
Study Design:
A single blinded parallel group, multiple center, randomized controlled trial. The sample size is estimated 400 (200 in injection group and 200 in non-injection group), The primary outcome is the rate of delayed EST bleeding within 30 days of ERCP.
Study Objectives:
Primary objective: the rate of post-EST bleeding within 30 days of ERCP Secondary objectives: the rate of post-ERCP advese effect, the increasing procedure time because of hemostasis, the need for angiographic/endoscopic hemostasis times.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Epinephrine solution injection group | Experimental | In injected group, The saline epinephrine solution (1mg in 10ml N/S) is injected to 2 sites of cutted papilla (1 o'clock and 11 o'clock) by injected needle, at least 0.5ml per injected site, and must be protruded from submucosal layer. |
|
| non-injection group | No Intervention | In non injection group, the saline epinephrine solution is not given |
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| epinephrine solution injection | Procedure | epinephrine solution injection at least 1 ml to the post- sphincterotomy wound |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| post EST bleeding rate | delay post-sphincterotomy bleeding rate | 30 days |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Role | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Shih-Chieh Chuang, MD | Contact | +886-975680839 | D18114@mail.cmuh.org.tw | |
| Wen-Hsin Huang, MD | Contact | +886-4-2205-2121 | 2233 | u97766.huang@msa.hinet.net |
| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Wen-Hsin Huang, MD | China Medical University Hospital | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| China Medical University Hospital | Recruiting | Taichung | North Dist. | 404332 | Taiwan |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D006470 | Hemorrhage |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D010335 | Pathologic Processes |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |
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