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The purpose of this feasibility study is to evaluate subject safety of using the Klue Health app utilizing meal gesture micro insulin dosing (meal gesture dosing) within the AHCL system in adult subjects with type 1 diabetes in a clinic setting.
This study is a single-center, single arm study in adult subjects with type 1 diabetes utilizing AHCL System with meal gesture detection and micro dosing (meal gesture dosing). Meal gesture dosing is a mode whereby meal announcements are not entered manually by the user. Instead, when meal gesture dosing is active, meal announcements are generated automatically by the system based on the detection of eating gestures and micro doses of insulin are given.
Overall subject participation will be approximately 3 weeks to 6 months.
A total of up to 40 subjects (aged 18-75) may be enrolled at one investigational center in Israel to have at least 16 subjects complete the study.
The study consists of a run-in period and a study period. The run-in period is intended to allow subjects to become familiar with using the study pump system with the SmartGuard feature active and wearing the watch. Subjects should use the same insulin they will be using during the study period.
During the first week of the study period, subjects will undergo a 5-day at-home baseline meal challenge at specific meals on each day. The Klue app will be set to monitoring-mode. After run-in period and completion of the 5-day at-home study period with baseline meal challenges, study subjects will check into the clinic for a 5-day (4 nights) intervention. Study subjects will wear the system with Klue meal gesture dosing activated for the entire duration of the 5-day intervention.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| meal gesture dosing for unannounced meals within the AHCL System | Experimental |
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| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| MiniMed™ 780G insulin pump with Klue Health app utilizing meal gesture micro insulin dosing (meal gesture dosing) | Device | The AHCL system with Meal Gesture Dosing evaluated in this study includes a commercial/CE-Marked insulin pump with investigational software, and the Klue Health mobile app with investigational software (installed on Apple Watch) for meal gesture detection and micro dosing. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Percentage of Time in Range (Phase 1, Software Release Tag 1.0) | Overall mean percentage of Post-prandial Time in range (% of SG within 70-180 mg/dL) at home and In-Clinic Period during Phase 1 | Overall subject participation lasted approximately 3 weeks to 6 months, which included a run-in period and a study period (5 days at-home and 5 days in-clinic). The time in range metrics are considered in a 4 hours window after each of the test meals. |
| Percentage of Time in Range (Phase 2, Software Release Tag 2.0) | Overall mean percentage of Post-prandial Time in range (% of SG within 70-180 mg/dL) at home and In-Clinic Period during Phase 2 | Overall subject participation lasted approximately 3 weeks to 6 months, which included a 5 day at-home and a 5-day in-clinic period. The time in range metrics are considered in a 4 hours window after each of the test meals. |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
Has a history of 1 or more episodes of severe hypoglycemia, which resulted in any the following during the 6 months prior to Screening:
Has been hospitalized or has visited the ER in the 6 months prior to Screening resulting in a primary diagnosis of uncontrolled diabetes
Has had Diabetic Ketoacidosis (DKA) in the 6 months prior to Screening.
Is unable to tolerate tape adhesive in the area of sensor placement
Has any unresolved adverse skin condition in the area of sensor placement (e.g., psoriasis, dermatitis herpetiformis, rash, Staphylococcus infection)
Women of child-bearing potential who have a positive pregnancy test at Screening or plan to become pregnant during the course of the study
Women who are breastfeeding
Females who are sexually active and able to conceive will be excluded if they are not using an effective method of contraception and do not agree to continue using an effective method of contraception for the duration of the study as determined by investigator.
Is being treated for hyperthyroidism at time of Screening
Has a diagnosis of adrenal insufficiency
Is using hydroxyurea at time of screening or plans to use it during the study
Is actively participating in an investigational study (drug or device) wherein he/she has received treatment from an investigational study drug or investigational study device in the last 2 weeks
Is currently abusing illicit drugs, marijuana, alcohol or prescription drugs (other than nicotine), per investigator judgement
Is using pramlintide (Symlin), DPP-4 inhibitor, GLP-1 agonists (as liraglutide (Victoza or other), metformin, SGLT2 inhibitors (as canagliflozin (Invokana)) at time of screening
Has a history of visual impairment which would not allow subject to participate in the study and perform all study procedures safely, as determined by the investigator
Is diagnosed with current eating disorder such as anorexia or bulimia
Has been diagnosed with chronic kidney disease that results in chronic anemia
Is on dialysis
Is a member of the research staff involved with executing the study.
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sheba Medical Center | Tel Litwinsky | Israel |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 38417017 | Derived | Roy A, Grosman B, Benedetti A, Engheta B, Miller D, Laron-Hirsh M, Cohen Y, Re R, Edd SN, Vigersky R, Cohen O, Tirosh A. An Automated Insulin Delivery System with Automatic Meal Bolus Based on a Hand-Gesturing Algorithm. Diabetes Technol Ther. 2024 Sep;26(9):633-643. doi: 10.1089/dia.2023.0529. Epub 2024 Mar 12. |
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Phase 1 studied the Klue Health app with investigational software release tag 1.0, and Phase 2 studied the Klue Health App with investigational software release tag 2.0. Both phases included Run-In and Study Periods. The participant flow numbers for each phase reflect the participation through both the run-in and study periods within the phase.
Both phases had 18 total participants starting the phase, with 8 subjects being unique to each phase. 10 subjects participated in both Phases 1 and 2.
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| ID | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|
| FG000 | AHCL System With Meal Gesture Detection and Micro Dosing (Meal Gesture Dosing) | 18-75 year old subjects with type 1 diabetes utilizing AHCL System with meal gesture detection and micro dosing (meal gesture dosing) |
| Title | Milestones | Reasons Not Completed | ||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Phase 1 (Software Release Tag 1.0) |
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| Phase 2 (Software Release Tag 2.0) |
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Overall number of baseline participants reflects all unique subjects participating in phases 1 and 2. There were 8 subjects participating in both phases, so although there were 18 subjects in each phase, there were only 28 unique subjects in the entire study.
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| ID | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|
| BG000 | AHCL System With Meal Gesture Detection and Micro Dosing (Meal Gesture Dosing) | 18-75 year old subjects with type 1 diabetes utilizing AHCL System with meal gesture detection and micro dosing (meal gesture dosing) |
| Units | Counts |
|---|---|
| Participants |
|
| Title | Description | Population Description | Parameter Type | Dispersion Type | Unit of Measure | Calculate Percentage | Denominator Units Selected | Denominators | Classes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Age, Continuous | Mean |
| Type | Title | Description | Population Description | Reporting Status | Anticipated Posting Date | Parameter Type | Dispersion Type | Unit of Measure | Calculate Percentage | Time Frame | Units Analyzed | Denominator Units Selected | Arm/Group Information | Denominators | Classes | Analyses | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Primary | Percentage of Time in Range (Phase 1, Software Release Tag 1.0) | Overall mean percentage of Post-prandial Time in range (% of SG within 70-180 mg/dL) at home and In-Clinic Period during Phase 1 | Number of participants only includes those that had data available | Posted | Mean | Standard Deviation | percentage of time | Overall subject participation lasted approximately 3 weeks to 6 months, which included a run-in period and a study period (5 days at-home and 5 days in-clinic). The time in range metrics are considered in a 4 hours window after each of the test meals. |
|
Overall subject participation lasted approximately 3 weeks to 6 months, which included a run-in period and a study period (5 days at-home and 5 days in-clinic).
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| ID | Title | Description | Deaths (Affected) | Deaths (At Risk) | Serious Events (Affected) | Serious Events (At Risk) | Other Events (Affected) | Other Events (At Risk) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| EG000 | Phase 1 (Software Release Tag 1.0) | Phase 1 studied the Klue Health app with investigational software release tag 1.0 |
| Term | Organ System | Source Vocabulary | Assessment Type | Notes | Statistical Information |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Severe Hypoglycemia | Metabolism and nutrition disorders | MedDRA 25.0 | Systematic Assessment |
| Term | Organ System | Source Vocabulary | Assessment Type | Notes | Statistical Information |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Indigestion | Gastrointestinal disorders | MedDRA 25.0 | Systematic Assessment |
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| Title | Organization | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Roseline Re | Medtronic | +33684520425 | roseline.re@medtronic.com |
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| Type | Includes Protocol | Includes SAP | Includes ICF | Document Label | Document Date | Document Uploaded Date | Document File Name |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Prot | Yes | No | No | Study Protocol | Mar 31, 2022 | Jun 7, 2023 | Prot_000.pdf |
| SAP | No | Yes | No | Statistical Analysis Plan | Jul 11, 2022 | Jun 7, 2023 | SAP_001.pdf |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D003922 | Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1 |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D003920 | Diabetes Mellitus |
| D044882 | Glucose Metabolism Disorders |
| D008659 | Metabolic Diseases |
| D009750 | Nutritional and Metabolic Diseases |
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|
|
| Years |
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| Sex: Female, Male | Count of Participants | Participants |
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| Race and Ethnicity Not Collected | Race and Ethnicity were not collected from any participant. | Count of Participants | Participants |
|
| Region of Enrollment | Number | participants |
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| In-Clinic |
Phase 1 studied the Klue Health app with investigational software release tag 1.0. This portion refers to the 5-day intervention done in clinic. |
|
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| Primary | Percentage of Time in Range (Phase 2, Software Release Tag 2.0) | Overall mean percentage of Post-prandial Time in range (% of SG within 70-180 mg/dL) at home and In-Clinic Period during Phase 2 | Number of participants only includes those that had data available | Posted | Mean | Standard Deviation | percentage of time | Overall subject participation lasted approximately 3 weeks to 6 months, which included a 5 day at-home and a 5-day in-clinic period. The time in range metrics are considered in a 4 hours window after each of the test meals. |
|
|
|
| 0 |
| 18 |
| 1 |
| 18 |
| 1 |
| 18 |
| EG001 | Phase 2 (Software Release Tag 2.0) | Phase 2 studied the Klue Health app with investigational software release tag 2.0 | 0 | 18 | 0 | 18 | 1 | 18 |
| Viral infection | Infections and infestations | MedDRA 25.0 | Systematic Assessment |
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| Epididymitis | Infections and infestations | MedDRA 25.0 | Systematic Assessment |
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| D004700 | Endocrine System Diseases |
| D001327 | Autoimmune Diseases |
| D007154 | Immune System Diseases |
| Meal 2 (Large Meal with Low Carbohydrate Count) |
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| Meal 3 (Small Meal with High Carbohydrate Count) |
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| Meal 4 (Large Drink with No Carbohydrates) |
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| Meal 5 (Typical Meal Size with Medium Carbohydrate Count) |
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| Meal 6 (Long Meal with High Carbohydrates) |
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| Meal 7 (Large Drink with High Carbohydrate) |
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| Meal 8 (Typical Meal Size with Low Carbohydrate Count) |
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