Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
| Name | Class |
|---|---|
| The Scientific and Technological Research Council of Turkey | OTHER |
| Nobel Pharmaceuticals | INDUSTRY |
| MonitorCRO | INDUSTRY |
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
This is a randomized, parallel dose assigned, double blind, multi center, Phase II study assessing the efficacy, safety, and immunogenicity of VLP vaccine (Authentic and Alpha variants) in adults between 18 and 59 years who are healthy or have medically stable chronic diseases and who have no known history of SARS-CoV-2 infection
The primary objective of the study is to evaluate the humoral and cellular immune response of VLP vaccine candidates (harboring M, N, E, and HexaPro S antigens of the virus), as an efficacy criteria.
Approximately 330 subjects will be randomized in a 1:1:1 ratio to receive two doses of 40 mcg VLP vaccine for Wuhan (n=110) or 40 mcg VLP vaccine for Alpha (British) variant (n=110) or 40 mcg VLP vaccine for Wuhan+Alpha variant (n=110) 21 days apart.
The study will be completed in 14 months.
All injections will be done subcutaneously.
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| VLP-Wuhan group (Group V1) | Experimental | 110 participants will receive 40 mcg of Alum adsorbed VLP vaccine for Wuhan adjuvanted with K3-CpGODN (1 ml), in two doses 21 days apart. |
|
| VLP-Alpha (British) variant group (Group V2) | Experimental | 110 participants will receive 40 mcg of Alum adsorbed VLP vaccine for Alpha variant adjuvanted with K3-CpGODN (1 ml), in two doses 21 days apart. |
|
| VLP-Wuhan+Alpha group (Group V3) | Experimental | 110 participants will receive 40 mcg of Alum adsorbed VLP vaccine for Wuhan and Alpha variant adjuvanted with K3-CpGODN (1 ml), in two doses 21 days apart. Initial vaccination with Wuhan followed by a booster of Alpha variant. |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SARS-CoV-2 VLP Vaccine-Wuhan | Biological | Alum adsorbed, CpG ODN adjuvanted VLP vaccine expressing HexaPro-S, M, N, E proteins of the virus |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Comparison of efficacy | Comparison of antibody responses of participants to a cohort of standard convalescent serum samples obtained from World Health Organization (WHO). | On Day 14 after booster dose administration |
| Comparison of efficacy | Comparison of antibody responses of participants to a cohort of standard convalescent serum samples obtained from World Health Organization (WHO). | On Day 28 after booster dose administration |
| Specific antibody (IgG) response | SARS-CoV-2 Spike/S1 or RBD antibody titers | On Day 14 after booster dose administration |
| Specific antibody (IgG) response | SARS-CoV-2 Spike/S1 or RBD antibody titers | On Day 28 after booster dose administration |
| Neutralizing antibody response | Neutralizing antibody titer against anti-Spike protein by virus neutralization method developed against SARS-CoV-2 | On Day 14 after booster dose administration |
| Neutralizing antibody response | Neutralizing antibody titer against anti-Spike protein by virus neutralization method developed against SARS-CoV-2 | On Day 28 after booster dose administration |
| Cellular immune response | ELISPOT: Interferon-γ (IFN-γ) positive level of T-cells |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Adverse events (AEs) | Local and systemic AEs in all vaccine groups | Until Month 12 after booster dose administration |
| Serious adverse events (SAEs) | SAEs in all vaccine groups |
Not provided
Inclusion Criteria:
To be eligible for the study, each participant must satisfy all the following criteria:
Female and/or male participant who is informed and about his/her participation and who agrees to give his/her written informed consent.
Aged between 18 and 59 years.
Negative Immunoglobulin G (IgG)/Immunoglobulin M (IgM) antibody for COVID-19.
Negative COVID-19 quantitative polymerase chain reaction (qPCR) test result.
Able to comply with all scheduled visits, vaccination plan, laboratory tests, lifestyle considerations, and other study procedures.
Negative blood test for hepatitis B (HBV), hepatitis C (HCV) and human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) at screening period.
Body temperature < 37.2°C.
Body Mass Index (BMI) ranged between 18-35 kg/m2.
Clinical laboratory test results within the reference range of the laboratory or clinically non-significant (complete blood count (CBC), alanine aminotransferase (ALT), aspartate aminotransferase (AST), total bilirubin, urea, creatinine, and fasting glucose) or any laboratory parameters defined in the study protocol.
Good general health as determined by physical examination, laboratory screening, and review of medical history within 14 days prior to participation.
Female participants of childbearing potential may be enrolled in the study if the subject fulfils all the following criteria:
Female participants of non-childbearing potential may be enrolled in the study. Non-childbearing potential is defined as postmenopausal (defined as amenorrhea for ≥12 consecutive months prior to Screening without an alternative medical cause) or surgically sterile (bilateral tubal ligation, bilateral oophorectomy, or hysterectomy).
Male participants who agree to use an effective contraceptive method during the study period and until 6 months after the last dose of study vaccine.
Exclusion Criteria:
Participants with any of the following criteria will be excluded:
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Fevzi ALTUNTAS | HEAD OF ONCOLOGY HOSPITAL | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dr. Abdurahman Yurtaslan Ankara Oncology Training and Research Hospital Phase I Clinical Study Center | Ankara | 06200 | Turkey (Türkiye) |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 41643552 | Derived | Singh VA, Nehul S, Saha A, Singh V, Bhutkar M, Kumar CS, Banerjee M, Kuhn RJ, Kumar P, Sharma GK, Tomar S. Bioengineered chimeric VLPs targeting chikungunya virus and SARS-CoV-2 show high immunogenicity in mice. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2026 Mar 19;805:153346. doi: 10.1016/j.bbrc.2026.153346. Epub 2026 Jan 23. | |
| 39892108 | Derived |
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Double-blinded
|
| SARS-CoV-2 VLP Vaccine-Alpha (British) variant | Biological | Alum adsorbed, CpG ODN adjuvanted VLP vaccine expressing HexaPro-S, M, N, E proteins of the virus |
|
|
| SARS-CoV-2 VLP Vaccine-Wuhan+Alpha variant | Biological | Alum adsorbed, CpG ODN adjuvanted VLP vaccine expressing HexaPro-S, M, N, E proteins of the Wuhan or Alpha variants |
|
|
| Before first dose administration, on Day 14 after booster dose administration |
| Until Month 12 after booster dose administration |
| Specific antibody (IgG) response | SARS-CoV-2 Spike/S1 or RBD antibody titers | Before first and booster dose administration, at Month 3, Month 6, Month 9 and Month 12 after booster dose |
| Health Sciences University İstanbul Yedikule Chest Diseases and Thoracic Surgery Training and Research Hospital | Istanbul | 34020 | Turkey (Türkiye) |
| Kocaeli University Research and Application Hospital Infectious Disease and Clinical Microbiology Department | Kocaeli | 41380 | Turkey (Türkiye) |
| Yilmaz IC, Ipekoglu EM, Golcuklu BS, Bildik T, Aksoy AGB, Evcili I, Turay N, Surucu N, Bulbul A, Guvencli N, Yildirim M, Canavar Yildirim T, Atalay YA, Abras I, Ceylan Y, Ozsurekci Y, Tigen ET, Korten V, Gursel M, Gursel I. A phase I/II study of CpG/alum-adjuvanted mammalian-derived quadruple antigen carrying virus-like particle COVID-19 vaccine. Vaccine. 2025 Mar 7;49:126787. doi: 10.1016/j.vaccine.2025.126787. Epub 2025 Jan 31. |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000086382 | COVID-19 |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D011024 | Pneumonia, Viral |
| D011014 | Pneumonia |
| D012141 | Respiratory Tract Infections |
| D007239 | Infections |
| D014777 | Virus Diseases |
| D018352 | Coronavirus Infections |
| D003333 | Coronaviridae Infections |
| D030341 | Nidovirales Infections |
| D012327 | RNA Virus Infections |
| D008171 | Lung Diseases |
| D012140 | Respiratory Tract Diseases |
Not provided
Not provided