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Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is a serious respiratory disease that results from infection with a newly discovered coronavirus (SARS-COV-2). Unfortunately, COVID-19 is not only a short-term infection but that patients (pts) recovering from SARS-COV2 infection complain of persisting symptoms including: fatigue, diffuse myalgia and weakness, which may lead to chronic fatigue syndrome. There is currently no evidence that nutritional supplements and/or physical exercise can assist in the recovery of pts with chronic fatigue syndrome. 1-Methylnicotinamide (1-MNA) is an endogenic substance that is produced in the liver when nicotinic acid is metabolized. 1-MNA demonstrates anti-inflammatory and anti-thrombotic properties. Therefore, we investigated whether 1-MNA supplements could improve exercise tolerance and decrease fatigue among patients recovering from SARS-COV-2.
The study population was composed of pts after COVID-19, expressing subjective feelings of limited tolerance to exercise. The selected pts were randomized into two groups: GrM0 - without supplementation; GrM1 - with 1-MNA supplementation. At the beginning of the study (Phase 0), in both groups, a 6-minute walk test (6MWT) was carried out and fatigue assessment with Fatigue Severity Scale (FSS) was performed. After 1 month (Phase 1), a fol-low up FSS and 6MWT once more were performed in both groups.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| GrM0 | GrM0 - without supplementation | ||
| GrM1 | GrM1 - with 1-MNA supplementation |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1-MNA | Dietary Supplement | 1-MNA supplementation |
|
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| 6MWT | 6-Minute Walk Test - Walking distance in meters in 6-minute walk test | 1 Month |
| FSS | Fatigue Severity Scale - a self-administered questionnaire for assessing the severity of fatigue in different situations over the past week. Each item is rated on a scale from 1 to 7, where 1 indicates strong disagreement and 7 strong agreement. | 1 Month |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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Patients after COVID-19, expressing subjective feelings of limited tolerance to exercise and above 50% greater fatigue compared to their pre-COVID-19 levels. These symptoms must have continued for at least four weeks since the last symptoms of infection.
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Medical Center, Saint Family Hospital | Lodz | 90-302 | Poland |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000086382 | COVID-19 |
| D015673 | Fatigue Syndrome, Chronic |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D011024 | Pneumonia, Viral |
| D011014 | Pneumonia |
| D012141 | Respiratory Tract Infections |
| D007239 | Infections |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| C024058 | N(1)-methylnicotinamide |
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| D014777 |
| Virus Diseases |
| D018352 | Coronavirus Infections |
| D003333 | Coronaviridae Infections |
| D030341 | Nidovirales Infections |
| D012327 | RNA Virus Infections |
| D008171 | Lung Diseases |
| D012140 | Respiratory Tract Diseases |
| D009135 | Muscular Diseases |
| D009140 | Musculoskeletal Diseases |
| D004679 | Encephalomyelitis |
| D000090862 | Neuroinflammatory Diseases |
| D009422 | Nervous System Diseases |
| D009468 | Neuromuscular Diseases |
| D002908 | Chronic Disease |
| D020969 | Disease Attributes |
| D010335 | Pathologic Processes |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |