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retrospective, observational study.
Aim: The aim of this study was to investigate the effects on ocular surface symptoms of students taking online education, which was a part of the distance learning model during the COVID-19 pandemic, to be able to prevent the formation of irreversible damage with early diagnosis and treatment. With recommendations that can be simply applied, it was aimed to protect ocular health.
Material and Method: The study included 315 students who were undertaking online education and presented at the Ophthalmology Department of a tertiary level university hospital. A record was made of sociodemographic data, Schirmer test results, tear break-up time (TBUT) measurements, and Ocular Surface Disease Index (OSDI) scores. The data were analyzed statistically using SPSS vn. 22.0 software, and a value of p<0.05 was accepted as statistically significant.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| primary school/78 subjects | Determining the negative effects of distance education on eye symptoms during the pandemic period. |
| |
| middle school/78 subjects | Determining the negative effects of distance education on eye symptoms during the pandemic period. |
| |
| high school/78 subjects | Determining the negative effects of distance education on eye symptoms during the pandemic period. |
| |
| university/81 subjects | Determining the negative effects of distance education on eye symptoms during the pandemic period. |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| OSDI | Diagnostic Test | Change of OSDI in distance education |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Dry eye symptom scale: ocular symptom scale index (OSDI) | Change of OSDI in distance education | baseline |
| Dry eye symptom scale:Tear break up time (TBUT) | Change of tear break up time in distance education | baseline |
| Dry eye scale:Schirmer | Change of Schirmer in distance education | baseline |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Online education >6 years <30 years student
Exclusion Criteria:
not student not taking online education <6 years >30 years
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6-30 years
Students aged 6-30 who receive online education during the pandemic period
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Abdullah Beyoğlu | Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi | Study Chair |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Abdullah Beyoğlu | Kahramanmaraş | In the USA Or Canada, Please Select... | 46040 | Turkey (Türkiye) |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D005128 | Eye Diseases |
| D015352 | Dry Eye Syndromes |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D007766 | Lacrimal Apparatus Diseases |
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| tear break up time | Diagnostic Test | Change of tear break up time in distance education |
|
| schirmer | Diagnostic Test | Change of schirmer in distance education |
|