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| Name | Class |
|---|---|
| American Association for the Study of Liver Diseases | OTHER |
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Frequently patients with advanced liver disease experience physical and emotional symptoms during their hospitalization that can may cause a level of discomfort to both the patient and the family members that surround them.
This study involves the early introduction of a team of clinicians that specialize in the lessening (palliation) of many of these discomforting symptoms. This team of clinicians is called the palliative care team and they focus on ways to improve pain and other symptom management and to assist patients and their families in coping with the physical, emotional and social issues associated with a diagnosis of advanced liver disease. The team consists of physicians and advance practice nurses who have been specially trained in the care of patients facing serious illness and their caregivers.
The investigators are studying the feasibility of delivering this program, the acceptability and satisfaction with the program, and changes in the quality of life, illness understanding, and symptoms of hospitalized patients who receive the program and their caregivers. The study will use a series of questionnaires to measure the study participants' quality of life, physical symptoms, illness and prognostic understanding, and mood. Study questionnaires will be completed in the hospital, home or clinic. Qualitative interviews will be conducted with hepatology and palliative care clinicians as well as patients and caregivers.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Pilot | Experimental | Inpatient longitudinal palliative care intervention that includes the following domains:
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| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| LiverPal Intervention | Behavioral | Inpatient longitudinal palliative care intervention - Patients will complete baseline assessments and will be followed by the palliative care clinicians delivering the LiverPal intervention during each of their hospitalizations over a 3 month period LiverPal intervention domains include the following:
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| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| LiverPal intervention refinement | The investigators will conduct qualitative interviews with the patients and caregivers enrolled in the open pilot phase as well as LiverPal clinicians to elicit stakeholder feedback on the intervention. The qualitative component of the exit interviews will explore 1) patients', caregivers' and clinicians' perceptions of the acceptability and content of LiverPal; 2) any barriers or challenges to providing or receiving LiverPal; and 3) suggested modifications to LiverPal to improve its delivery in the inpatient setting | Time Frame: Up to 1 year |
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Patient Inclusion Criteria:
Adult (≥ 18 years old) with advanced liver disease defined as cirrhosis complicated by one of the following (new or ongoing) clinically-evidence decompensating events
Admitted to the general medicine service
Ability fo communicate in English and provide informed consent
Have a score ≥ 7 on the Short Portable Mental Status Questionnaire
Patient Exclusion Criteria:
Caregiver Eligibility Criteria
Clinician Selection: All palliative care clinicians who deliver the LiverPal intervention will participate in qualitative interviews. Inpatient clinicians who provided direct care to enrolled patients in either the inpatient or outpatient setting will also be eligible to participate in the qualitative interviews.
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Massachusetts General Hospital | Boston | Massachusetts | 02114 | United States |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D008103 | Liver Cirrhosis |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D008107 | Liver Diseases |
| D004066 | Digestive System Diseases |
| D005355 | Fibrosis |
| D010335 | Pathologic Processes |
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| D013568 |
| Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |