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COVID-19 caused by SARS-CoV-2 virus has affected the lives of millions of individuals globally and also severely strained the medical community. Pre-symptomatic and asymptomatic SARS-CoV-2 positive individuals far outnumber the symptomatic ones or those with severe disease. The transmission potential of SARS CoV-2 is potentially greater than earlier viral outbreaks of SARS-CoV and MERS-CoV.Routine measures of social distancing, personal hand hygiene and limited outdoor contact activities have shown benefits to limit corona virus infection. However, the role of vitamin D in SARS-CoV-2 infection is sparingly explored despite the knowledge of an immunomodulatory role and protective effect of vitamin D against viral infections. Meta-analysis of five clinical trials of vitamin D supplementation found that those receiving vitamin D supplementation had fewer respiratory tract infections (odds ratio = 0.58 (95%CI, 0.42 - 0.81).Any immune-modulatory effect of vitamin D is likely to be observed at levels which are considered higher than that required for normal bone metabolism.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Intervention | Experimental | Vitamn D 6 lakh IU oral stat |
|
| Placebo | Placebo Comparator | Placebo equal volume/ weight |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| cholecalciferol 6 lakh IU | Drug | vitamin D levels and serum calcium will be assessed at day 3,7, 14. |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Sequential Organ Failure Assessment (SOFA) | Sequential Organ Failure Assessment score at day 7. SOFA score range from 1 to a maximum of 24. A greator score suggests worse outcome. | 7 days |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Sequential Organ Failure Assessment (SOFA) Score | Sequential Organ Failure Assessment score at day 3. SOFA score range from 1 to a maximum of 24. A greator score suggests worse outcome. | 3 days |
| Sequential Organ Failure Assessment (SOFA) score |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Deptt of Endocrinology | Chandigarh | 160012 | India |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 38291897 | Derived | Singh A, Rastogi A, Puri GD, Ganesh V, Naik NB, Kajal K, Kahlon S, Soni SL, Kaloria N, Saini K, Hazarika A, Mahajan V, Singla K, Bhadada S, Soni V. Therapeutic high-dose vitamin D for vitamin D-deficient severe COVID-19 disease: randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study (SHADE-S). J Public Health (Oxf). 2024 May 29;46(2):256-266. doi: 10.1093/pubmed/fdae007. |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000086382 | COVID-19 |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D011024 | Pneumonia, Viral |
| D011014 | Pneumonia |
| D012141 | Respiratory Tract Infections |
| D007239 | Infections |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D014807 | Vitamin D |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D012632 | Secosteroids |
| D013256 | Steroids |
| D000072473 | Fused-Ring Compounds |
| D011083 | Polycyclic Compounds |
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Sequential Organ Failure Assessment (SOFA) score at day 14. SOFA score range from 1 to a maximum of 24 score. A greator score suggests worse outcome.
| 14 days |
| D014777 |
| Virus Diseases |
| D018352 | Coronavirus Infections |
| D003333 | Coronaviridae Infections |
| D030341 | Nidovirales Infections |
| D012327 | RNA Virus Infections |
| D008171 | Lung Diseases |
| D012140 | Respiratory Tract Diseases |