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the study aimed to evaluate the clinical and MRI finding of TMJ with posterior disk displacement with predication of the risk factors
: the study aimed to evaluate the clinical and MRI finding of TMJ with posterior disk displacement with predication of the risk factors. Study design: this retrospective study included patients diagnosed as TMJ internal derangement and all the patients examined by MRI from 2008 to 2019. Cases with loss of continuity of articular disk or the posterior attachment of the disk were considered as positive cases.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| control group | patients with normal TMJ |
| |
| Study group | Patients with TMJ internal deragement |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| MRI | Diagnostic Test | MRI of TMJ |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| VAS | posttreatment pain index scores were measured using a 10-point visual analogue scale (VAS), with 0 indicating absence of pain and 10 indicating the worst pain. | baseline (pre treatment) |
| mouth opening | maximum nonassisted (voluntary) mouth opening (MVMO) in millimetres | baseline (pre treatment) |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| joint sound | joint sound was then determined by combining 3 means: (1) palpation of the TMJ zone by the clinician, (2) the patient's self-reporting regarding whether the joint sound could be heard, and (3) auscultation of the TMJ zone with the stethoscope. | baseline (pre treatment) |
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Inclusion Criteria:
- patients seeking treatment for TMD at Al-Azhar University Hospital and the outpatient clinic at the Faculty of Dental Medicine of Al-Azahr University
Exclusion Criteria:
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The retrospective study included patients seeking treatment for TMD at Al-Azhar University Hospital and the outpatient clinic at the Faculty of Dental Medicine of Al-Azahr University. The sample originally included patients who provided consent to participate in this study and who ultimately underwent treatment for TMJD between 2008 and 2019.
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Faculty of Dental Medicine Alazhar University | Cairo | Nasr City | 11765 | Egypt |
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