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| Name | Class |
|---|---|
| ITI Foundation | INDUSTRY |
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The aim of this randomized controlled trial was to compare PROMs in patients receiving single tooth replacement in posterior sites by s-CAIS and CIS.
Since current patient-reported outcome measures (PROMs) evidence related to static computer-aided implant surgery (s-CAIS) compared with conventional implant surgery (CIS), particularly in partial edentulous patients, were still limited. The aim of this randomized controlled trial was to compare PROMs in patients receiving single tooth replacement in posterior sites by s-CAIS and CIS.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Test group (s-CAIS) | Experimental | The test group workflow used a fully computer-guided implant surgical protocol. |
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| Control group (CIS) | Other | The control group workflow used a conventional implant surgical protocol. |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Modified Dental Anxiety Score (MDAS) questionnaire | Other | MDAS was used to measure the patients' anxiety toward dental treatment before implant surgery (Humphris, Dyer, &Robinson, 2009). Originally, the MDAS questionnaire included five questions answered with a 5-category Likert scale. The original MDAS questionnaire does not cover anxiety toward implant surgery. Therefore, a question enquiring about patients' feelings towards implant surgery was added. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Change of post-operative pain for 7 days: Visual Analog Scale | Patients were asked to describe the worst post-operative pain feeling using a standard 10 cm Visual Analog Scale. | Patients were instructed to answer every day for 7 days starting from the day of surgery 1 hour before bedtime. |
| Change of the proportion of time spent in severe pain for 7 days: 5-category Likert scale | Patients were asked to describe the proportion of time spent in severe pain using 5-category Likert scale (None, Low, Moderate, High, Very high). | Patients were instructed to answer every day for 7 days starting from the day of surgery 1 hour before bedtime. |
| Change of the analgesics taken per day for 7 days: the number of tablets per day | Patients were asked to describe the number of analgesics taken per day. | Patients were instructed to answer every day for 7 days starting from the day of surgery 1 hour before bedtime. |
| Change of Oral Health-Related Quality of Life (OHRQoL) for 7 days: 5-category Likert scale | The OHRQoL questionnaire comprises 14 questions covering problems the patient may in three main categories: oral function, daily activity, and post-operative symptoms derived from Chaushu's study (Chaushu, Becker, Zeltser, Vasker, & Chaushu, 2004). Patients answered this questionnaire using a 5-category Likert scale (Not at all, Very little, A little, Quite a lot, Very much). | Patients were instructed to answer the OHRQoL every day for 7 days starting from the day of surgery 1 hour before bedtime. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| The Modified Dental Anxiety Score (MDAS) | The MDAS was used to measure patient anxiety toward dental treatment (Humphris, Dyer, & Robinson, 2009). The MDAS consists of five questions answered with a 5-category Likert scale, ranging from 'not anxious' to 'extremely anxious'. The original MDAS questionnaire does not cover anxiety toward implant surgery. Therefore, a question enquiring about patients' feelings towards implant surgery was added. |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Chatchai Kunavisarut, DDS | Department of Advanced General Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry | Study Chair |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Faculty of Dentistry, Mahidol University | Ratchathewi | Bangkok | 10400 | Thailand |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20497439 | Background | Arisan V, Karabuda CZ, Ozdemir T. Implant surgery using bone- and mucosa-supported stereolithographic guides in totally edentulous jaws: surgical and post-operative outcomes of computer-aided vs. standard techniques. Clin Oral Implants Res. 2010 Sep;21(9):980-8. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0501.2010.01957.x. Epub 2010 May 24. | |
| 29510331 |
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|
| Pain questionnaire | Other | Patients were asked to describe the worst pain feeling using a standard 10 cm Visual Analog Scale (VAS) and the proportion of time spent in severe pain using a 5 category Likert scale. The number of analgesics taken per day was also asked. |
|
| Oral Health-Related Quality of Life (OHRQoL) questionnaire | Other | The OHRQoL comprises 14 questions covering problems the patient may in three main categories: oral function, daily activity, and post-operative symptoms (Chaushu, Becker, Zeltser, Vasker, & Chaushu, 2004). Patients answered using a 5-category Likert scale. |
|
| 1 day (Patients completed the modified MDAS once, while waiting for the surgery in the waiting room.) |
| Bielemann AM, Marcello-Machado RM, Del Bel Cury AA, Faot F. Systematic review of wound healing biomarkers in peri-implant crevicular fluid during osseointegration. Arch Oral Biol. 2018 May;89:107-128. doi: 10.1016/j.archoralbio.2018.02.013. Epub 2018 Feb 22. |
| 24158332 | Background | Buser D, Chappuis V, Kuchler U, Bornstein MM, Wittneben JG, Buser R, Cavusoglu Y, Belser UC. Long-term stability of early implant placement with contour augmentation. J Dent Res. 2013 Dec;92(12 Suppl):176S-82S. doi: 10.1177/0022034513504949. Epub 2013 Oct 24. |
| 15635945 | Background | Buser D, Martin W, Belser UC. Optimizing esthetics for implant restorations in the anterior maxilla: anatomic and surgical considerations. Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants. 2004;19 Suppl:43-61. |
| 24168680 | Background | Calvert M, Brundage M, Jacobsen PB, Schunemann HJ, Efficace F. The CONSORT Patient-Reported Outcome (PRO) extension: implications for clinical trials and practice. Health Qual Life Outcomes. 2013 Oct 29;11:184. doi: 10.1186/1477-7525-11-184. |
| 20465835 | Background | Coolidge T, Hillstead MB, Farjo N, Weinstein P, Coldwell SE. Additional psychometric data for the Spanish Modified Dental Anxiety Scale, and psychometric data for a Spanish version of the Revised Dental Beliefs Survey. BMC Oral Health. 2010 May 13;10:12. doi: 10.1186/1472-6831-10-12. |
| 28000275 | Background | D'haese J, Ackhurst J, Wismeijer D, De Bruyn H, Tahmaseb A. Current state of the art of computer-guided implant surgery. Periodontol 2000. 2017 Feb;73(1):121-133. doi: 10.1111/prd.12175. |
| 26385620 | Background | De Bruyn H, Raes S, Matthys C, Cosyn J. The current use of patient-centered/reported outcomes in implant dentistry: a systematic review. Clin Oral Implants Res. 2015 Sep;26 Suppl 11:45-56. doi: 10.1111/clr.12634. |
| 30328187 | Background | Feine J, Abou-Ayash S, Al Mardini M, de Santana RB, Bjelke-Holtermann T, Bornstein MM, Braegger U, Cao O, Cordaro L, Eycken D, Fillion M, Gebran G, Huynh-Ba G, Joda T, Levine R, Mattheos N, Oates TW, Abd-Ul-Salam H, Santosa R, Shahdad S, Storelli S, Sykaras N, Trevino Santos A, Stephanie Webersberger U, Williams MAH, Wilson TG Jr, Wismeijer D, Wittneben JG, Yao CJ, Zubiria JPV. Group 3 ITI Consensus Report: Patient-reported outcome measures associated with implant dentistry. Clin Oral Implants Res. 2018 Oct;29 Suppl 16:270-275. doi: 10.1111/clr.13299. |
| 16634502 | Background | Fortin T, Bosson JL, Isidori M, Blanchet E. Effect of flapless surgery on pain experienced in implant placement using an image-guided system. Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants. 2006 Mar-Apr;21(2):298-304. |
| 28251175 | Background | Giri J, Pokharel PR, Gyawali R, Bhattarai B. Translation and Validation of Modified Dental Anxiety Scale: The Nepali Version. Int Sch Res Notices. 2017 Jan 29;2017:5495643. doi: 10.1155/2017/5495643. eCollection 2017. |
| 20952156 | Background | Humphris G, King K. The prevalence of dental anxiety across previous distressing experiences. J Anxiety Disord. 2011 Mar;25(2):232-6. doi: 10.1016/j.janxdis.2010.09.007. Epub 2010 Sep 19. |
| 7584581 | Background | Humphris GM, Morrison T, Lindsay SJ. The Modified Dental Anxiety Scale: validation and United Kingdom norms. Community Dent Health. 1995 Sep;12(3):143-50. |
| 18436028 | Background | Iqbal MK, Kim S. A review of factors influencing treatment planning decisions of single-tooth implants versus preserving natural teeth with nonsurgical endodontic therapy. J Endod. 2008 May;34(5):519-29. doi: 10.1016/j.joen.2008.01.002. |
| 30328203 | Background | Joda T, Derksen W, Wittneben JG, Kuehl S. Static computer-aided implant surgery (s-CAIS) analysing patient-reported outcome measures (PROMs), economics and surgical complications: A systematic review. Clin Oral Implants Res. 2018 Oct;29 Suppl 16:359-373. doi: 10.1111/clr.13136. |
| 22533956 | Background | McGrath C, Lam O, Lang N. An evidence-based review of patient-reported outcome measures in dental implant research among dentate subjects. J Clin Periodontol. 2012 Feb;39 Suppl 12:193-201. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-051X.2011.01841.x. |
| 17348884 | Background | Nkenke E, Eitner S, Radespiel-Troger M, Vairaktaris E, Neukam FW, Fenner M. Patient-centred outcomes comparing transmucosal implant placement with an open approach in the maxilla: a prospective, non-randomized pilot study. Clin Oral Implants Res. 2007 Apr;18(2):197-203. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0501.2006.01335.x. |
| 31226187 | Background | Sancho-Puchades M, Alfaro FH, Naenni N, Jung R, Hammerle C, Schneider D. A Randomized Controlled Clinical Trial Comparing Conventional And Computer-Assisted Implant Planning and Placement in Partially Edentulous Patients. Part 2: Patient Related Outcome Measures. Int J Periodontics Restorative Dent. 2019 Jul/Aug;39(4):e99-e110. doi: 10.11607/prd.4145. |
| 24641001 | Background | Sculean A, Gruber R, Bosshardt DD. Soft tissue wound healing around teeth and dental implants. J Clin Periodontol. 2014 Apr;41 Suppl 15:S6-22. doi: 10.1111/jcpe.12206. |
| 10807116 | Background | Tarnow DP, Cho SC, Wallace SS. The effect of inter-implant distance on the height of inter-implant bone crest. J Periodontol. 2000 Apr;71(4):546-9. doi: 10.1902/jop.2000.71.4.546. |
| 25123770 | Background | Vercruyssen M, Fortin T, Widmann G, Jacobs R, Quirynen M. Different techniques of static/dynamic guided implant surgery: modalities and indications. Periodontol 2000. 2014 Oct;66(1):214-27. doi: 10.1111/prd.12056. |
| 25197015 | Background | Vercruyssen M, van de Wiele G, Teughels W, Naert I, Jacobs R, Quirynen M. Implant- and patient-centred outcomes of guided surgery, a 1-year follow-up: An RCT comparing guided surgery with conventional implant placement. J Clin Periodontol. 2014 Dec;41(12):1154-60. doi: 10.1111/jcpe.12305. Epub 2014 Oct 11. |
| 17938396 | Background | von Elm E, Altman DG, Egger M, Pocock SJ, Gotzsche PC, Vandenbroucke JP; STROBE Initiative. The Strengthening the Reporting of Observational Studies in Epidemiology (STROBE) statement: guidelines for reporting observational studies. Ann Intern Med. 2007 Oct 16;147(8):573-7. doi: 10.7326/0003-4819-147-8-200710160-00010. |
| 30328201 | Background | Wismeijer D, Joda T, Flugge T, Fokas G, Tahmaseb A, Bechelli D, Bohner L, Bornstein M, Burgoyne A, Caram S, Carmichael R, Chen CY, Coucke W, Derksen W, Donos N, El Kholy K, Evans C, Fehmer V, Fickl S, Fragola G, Gimenez Gonzales B, Gholami H, Hashim D, Hui Y, Kokat A, Vazouras K, Kuhl S, Lanis A, Leesungbok R, van der Meer J, Liu Z, Sato T, De Souza A, Scarfe WC, Tosta M, van Zyl P, Vach K, Vaughn V, Vucetic M, Wang P, Wen B, Wu V. Group 5 ITI Consensus Report: Digital technologies. Clin Oral Implants Res. 2018 Oct;29 Suppl 16:436-442. doi: 10.1111/clr.13309. |
| 18364045 | Background | Yuan S, Freeman R, Lahti S, Lloyd-Williams F, Humphris G. Some psychometric properties of the Chinese version of the Modified Dental Anxiety Scale with cross validation. Health Qual Life Outcomes. 2008 Mar 25;6:22. doi: 10.1186/1477-7525-6-22. |
| 15650068 | Result | Chaushu S, Becker A, Zeltser R, Vasker N, Chaushu G. Patients' perceptions of recovery after surgical exposure of impacted maxillary teeth treated with an open-eruption surgical-orthodontic technique. Eur J Orthod. 2004 Dec;26(6):591-6. doi: 10.1093/ejo/26.6.591. |
| 19709436 | Result | Humphris GM, Dyer TA, Robinson PG. The modified dental anxiety scale: UK general public population norms in 2008 with further psychometrics and effects of age. BMC Oral Health. 2009 Aug 26;9:20. doi: 10.1186/1472-6831-9-20. |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D010149 | Pain, Postoperative |
| D010146 | Pain |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D011183 | Postoperative Complications |
| D010335 | Pathologic Processes |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |
| D009461 | Neurologic Manifestations |
| D012816 | Signs and Symptoms |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D011795 | Surveys and Questionnaires |
| D011788 | Quality of Life |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D003625 | Data Collection |
| D004812 | Epidemiologic Methods |
| D008919 | Investigative Techniques |
| D017531 | Health Care Evaluation Mechanisms |
| D011787 | Quality of Health Care |
| D017530 | Health Care Quality, Access, and Evaluation |
| D011634 | Public Health |
| D004778 | Environment and Public Health |
| D006304 | Health Status |
| D003710 | Demography |
| D015991 | Epidemiologic Measurements |
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