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The study aimed to retrospectively review cases of brain arteriovenous malformation that were surgical resected with the patient awake during the procedure.
Four patients' charts were retrospectively reviewed and neurological status before and after awake craniotomy was assessed to look for any deterioration.
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| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Change in neurological status after surgery including GCS, cranial nerve functions and motor power in all four limbs (according to MRC scale). | Comparison of pre-operative and post-operative neurological status to assess whether there was net improvement or deterioration. Pre-operative neurological status was assessed at the time of hospital admission and post-operative neurological status was assessed after 10 days of surgery. | 10 days |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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All patients, irrespective of age and gender, who underwent awake craniotomy under scalp block for resection of brain AVMs at our hospital were reviewed.
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Aga Khan University Hospital | Karachi | Sindh | 74500 | Pakistan |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D058926 | Intraoperative Awareness |
| D001165 | Arteriovenous Malformations |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D007431 | Intraoperative Complications |
| D010335 | Pathologic Processes |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |
| D054079 | Vascular Malformations |
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| D018376 | Cardiovascular Abnormalities |
| D002318 | Cardiovascular Diseases |
| D014652 | Vascular Diseases |
| D000013 | Congenital Abnormalities |
| D009358 | Congenital, Hereditary, and Neonatal Diseases and Abnormalities |