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To evaluate the effects of music and maternal voice in children on sedation depth and sedative use during pediatric magnetic resonance imaging.
When the patients and their parents arrived in the magnetic resonance unıt about 30 minutes before the procedure, the anesthetist is obtained a medical history and carried out a physical examination and clinical assesment.
Patients were categorized into 3 groups: music, maternal voice and isolation. During the procedures,the patients in the music group listened to Vivaldi's The Four Seasons violin concertos by sound isolating headphones, whereas the patients in the isolation group wore the headphones but did not listen to music.
All patients were sedated by midazolam and propofol. During the procedure, an additional propofol was administered as required
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Group I; group headphone | Active Comparator | In the first group of the patients in the isolation group wear the headphones but do not listen to music during the procedure. Then patients were sedated by midazolam and propofol. |
|
| Group II; group music | Active Comparator | In the second group of the patients wear the headphones and listen to Vivaldi's The Four Seasons violin concertos by sound isolating headphones during the procedure. Then patients were sedated by midazolam and propofol. |
|
| Group III; group maternal voice | Active Comparator | In the third group of the patients wear the headphones and listen the maternal voice during the procedure.Then patients were sedated by midazolam and propofol. |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Group headphone | Procedure | The patients in the first group wore the headphones but did not listen the music or maternal voice. The standard sedation method was applied to all patients. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| amount of propofol dose used in sedation | The total propofol dosage were recorded in during procedure. | during the MRI procedure |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Ozlem Oz Gergin | TC Erciyes University | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Özlem Öz Gergin | Kayseri | 38090 | Turkey (Türkiye) |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20675522 | Background | Starkey E, Sammons HM. Sedation for radiological imaging. Arch Dis Child Educ Pract Ed. 2011 Jun;96(3):101-6. doi: 10.1136/adc.2008.153072. Epub 2010 Jul 30. No abstract available. | |
| 29292482 | Background | Ahmad R, Hu HH, Krishnamurthy R, Krishnamurthy R. Reducing sedation for pediatric body MRI using accelerated and abbreviated imaging protocols. Pediatr Radiol. 2018 Jan;48(1):37-49. doi: 10.1007/s00247-017-3987-6. Epub 2018 Jan 1. |
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De-identified individual participant data for all primary and secondary outcome measures will be made available.
Data will be available within 24 months of study completion
Data accept requests will be reviewed by an external independent Review Panel.
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| Group music | Procedure | The patients in the second group listened to classical music (Vivaldi's The Four Seasons violin concertos) by sound- isolating headphones through the procedure.The standard sedation method was applied to all patients. |
|
| Group maternal voice | Procedure | The patients in the third group listened to maternal voice by sound- isolating headphones through the procedure.The standard sedation method was applied to all patients. |
|
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D009369 | Neoplasms |
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