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| Name | Class |
|---|---|
| University of Pernambuco | OTHER |
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Objective: To verify the effectiveness of education in pain added to other treatment modalities (manual therapy and exercises) in the outcomes of pain, functionality, depression, anxiety, stress, kinesiophobia, self-efficacy and strength.
Introduction: Shoulder pain is one of the most common causes of musculoskeletal complaints found in primary care, with subacromial impact syndrome being the most common. Aging is one of the risk factors for shoulder pain. While psychological factors, which include negative beliefs about pain, catastrophization, kinesiophobia and low self-efficacy, all are related to high levels of pain and disability in the shoulder, predisposing to failure in conservative treatment. Objectives: To verify the effectiveness of pain education added to other treatment modalities (manual therapy and exercises) in the outcomes of pain, functionality, depression, anxiety, stress, kinesiophobia, self-efficacy and strength. Methodology: Randomized controlled clinical trial, which will last for one month of intervention and follow-up for three months. Primary Outcomes: Shoulder Pain and Disability Index Questionnaire that evaluates (pain and disability), Pressure Algometer (pain to pressure) and Visual Analogue Scale (pain). Secondary outcomes: Questionnaire (DASS-21), which evaluates depression, anxiety and stress, Tampa Scale (kinesiophobia), Chronic Pain Self-Efficacy Scale (Self-efficacy) and manual dynamometer that evaluates strength. 74 patients with a diagnosis of subacromial pain, of both sexes, aged between 65 and 85 years will be treated, who will be allocated into two groups: (37 patients for each group). Group A: Manual Therapy + Exercises, individual assistance, twice a week lasting 40 min. (20 min. For each therapy); Group B: Manual Therapy + Exercises + Pain Education, individual care, twice a week lasting 60 min. (20 min. For each therapy. Statistical analysis: The normality distribution will be through the Shapiro-Wilk test. For comparisons of means between and within the groups of outcomes, they will be used using the Generalized Estimation Equations and when necessary , multiple comparisons will be performed using the Bonferroni test, calculated for comparisons between the final and initial moments and initial follow-up in each group: difference in means, 95% confidence interval, effect size (d Cohen). statistical significance adopted will be 5% and the analyzes will be carried out in the statistical programs SPSS 22.0 and R 3.2.4.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Education in pain, Manual Therapy and Exercises | Experimental | The therapies will be performed by one a physical therapist with experience in rehabilitation, twice a week, lasting 60 minutes, for one month. Each therapy will last 20 minutes. |
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| Manual Therapy and Exercises | Active Comparator | The terapies will be performed by one a physical therapist with experience in rehabilitation, twice a week, lasting 40 minutes, for one month. Each therapy will last 20 minutes. |
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| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Education in pain, Manual Therapy and Exercises | Other | twice a week, lasting 60 minutes, for one month |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Shoulder Pain | Shoulder Pain and Disability Index (SPADI) (better 0- 100 worse points) | change pain at four weeks and follow-up at four weeks |
| Functionality | Shoulder Pain and Disability Index (SPADI) (better 0-100 worse points) | change functionality at four weeks and follow-up at four weeks |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Depression, Anxiety and Stress | Depression, Anxiety and Stress Scale (DASS-21) (better 0 - 63 worse point) | change depression, anxiety and stress at four weeks and follow-up at four weeks |
| Kinesiophobia |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Role | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Rodrigo GS Carvalho, PhD | Contact | +5587999832015 | rodrigocarvalhofisio@gmail.com |
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Physical Education College | Recruiting | Petrolina | Pernambuco | 56304917 | Brazil |
Publish Study Protocol, Randomized Controlled Trial
The data will become available as of 07/18/2022.
Sharing access by repository on line and journal.
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D020069 | Shoulder Pain |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D018771 | Arthralgia |
| D007592 | Joint Diseases |
| D009140 | Musculoskeletal Diseases |
| D010146 | Pain |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D004522 | Educational Status |
| D026201 | Musculoskeletal Manipulations |
| D015444 | Exercise |
| D005081 | Exercise Therapy |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D012959 | Socioeconomic Factors |
| D011154 | Population Characteristics |
| D000529 | Complementary Therapies |
| D013812 | Therapeutics |
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Experimental group: Education in Pain plus Manual Therapy plus Exercises Control group: Manual Therapy plus Exercises
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| Manual Therapy and Exercises | Other | twice a week, lasting 40 minutes, for one month |
|
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Tampa Scale (better 0 - 68 worse points)
| change kinesiophobia at four weeks and follow-up at four weeks |
| Self-Efficacy | Chronic Pain Self-Efficacy Scale (worse 200 - 2.000 better points) | change self-efficacy at four weeks and follow-up at four weeks |
| Muscle Strength | Hand-Held (less force worse - more strength better) | change muscle Strength at four weeks and follow-up at four weeks |
| Pressure Pain | Pressure Algometer (an average of three applications will be the pressure-supported pain threshold) | change at four weeks and follow-up at four weeks |
| Subjective Pain | Analogic Visual Scale (EVA) (better 0-10 worse points) | change at four weeks and follow-up at four weeks |
| D009461 |
| Neurologic Manifestations |
| D012816 | Signs and Symptoms |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |
| D026741 |
| Physical Therapy Modalities |
| D012046 | Rehabilitation |
| D009043 | Motor Activity |
| D009068 | Movement |
| D009142 | Musculoskeletal Physiological Phenomena |
| D055687 | Musculoskeletal and Neural Physiological Phenomena |
| D000359 | Aftercare |
| D003266 | Continuity of Patient Care |
| D005791 | Patient Care |