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| Name | Class |
|---|---|
| Duke-NUS Graduate Medical School | OTHER |
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This study aims to examine the effects of mindfulness practice administered using a mobile app on psychological health among health care workers in Singapore.
Research has shown that health workers are particularly at risk of experiencing heightened risks of burnout and psychological symptoms when dealing with a health pandemic, including the current COVID-19 pandemic (Lai et al., 2020; Tan et al., 2020; Wu et al., 2009). The increased risk reflects an urgent need to develop feasible psychological interventions to mitigate burnout and psychological symptoms among health workers. The present study aims to examine the effects of a brief mindfulness intervention delivered using a mobile application (HeadSpace) on psychological functioning in the context of coping with the COVID-19 pandemic in a sample of health workers in Singapore. A total of 80 health workers will be recruited and randomly assigned to using a mindfulness practice app or a cognitive games app daily over a period of 21 days. They will be assessed at baseline, post-intervention, and at one-month follow-up on depressive symptoms, anxiety, stress, burnout, compassion fatigue, compassion satisfaction, post-traumatic stress symptoms, trait mindfulness, self-compassion, sleep quality, working memory, and fear of COVID-19 infection. Results of the study will have implications on developing cost-effective interventions to mitigate psychological symptoms among health workers in the context of heightened pandemic-related stress.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| HeadSpace Mobile App | Experimental | Mindfulness practice |
|
| Lumosity Mobile App | Active Comparator | Cognitive games |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mindfulness Practice | Behavioral | 10-15 mins of daily mindfulness practice using HeadSpace, for 3 weeks |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Depression | Depression subscale of the Depression, Anxiety, and Stress Scales- 21 (DASS) | Change from Baseline to Within 7 Days Post intervention |
| Anxiety | Anxiety subscale of the Depression, Anxiety, and Stress Scales- 21 (DASS) | Change from Baseline to Within 7 Days Post intervention |
| Fear of COVID-19 | Fear of COVID-19 Scale | Change from Baseline to Within 7 Days Post intervention |
| Burnout, Compassion Satisfaction, and Secondary Traumatic Stress | Professional Quality of Life Scale Version 5 (3 subscales respectively) | Change from Baseline to Within 7 Days Post intervention |
| Sleep Quality | One item from Pittsburg Sleep Quality Inventory | Change from Baseline to Within 7 Days Post intervention |
| Working Memory | Digit span tasks - forward and backward | Change from Baseline to Within 7 Days Post intervention |
| PTSD symptoms | Posttraumatic stress disorder Checklist- Civilian Version(higher scores indicate greater PTSD symptoms) | Change from Baseline to Within 7 Days Post intervention |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Trait Mindfulness | Five Facet Mindfulness Questionnaire (higher scores indicate greater trait mindfulness) | Change from Baseline to Within 7 Days Post intervention |
| Self-Compassion | Self-Compassion Scale (higher scores indicate greater self-compassion) |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
-Regular mindfulness practice, defined by practicing a minimum of two to three times a week for 10 to 15 minutes each time within the past six months.
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Shian-Ling Keng, PhD | Yale-NUS College | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Yle-NUS College | Singapore | 129792 | Singapore |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 36160038 | Derived | Keng SL, Chin JWE, Mammadova M, Teo I. Effects of Mobile App-Based Mindfulness Practice on Healthcare Workers: a Randomized Active Controlled Trial. Mindfulness (N Y). 2022;13(11):2691-2704. doi: 10.1007/s12671-022-01975-8. Epub 2022 Sep 16. |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000077062 | Burnout, Psychological |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D013315 | Stress, Psychological |
| D001526 | Behavioral Symptoms |
| D001519 | Behavior |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000091942 | Cognitive Training |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000066530 | Neurological Rehabilitation |
| D012046 | Rehabilitation |
| D000359 | Aftercare |
| D003266 | Continuity of Patient Care |
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| Cognitive training | Behavioral | 10-15 mins of cognitive games using Lumosity, for 3 weeks |
|
| Change from Baseline to Within 7 Days Post intervention |
| D005791 |
| Patient Care |
| D013812 | Therapeutics |
| D006296 | Health Services |
| D005159 | Health Care Facilities Workforce and Services |