This research study is comparing telemedicine and face-to-face visits to understand patients' experiences with telemedicine versus face to face visits and to understand when it is and is not appropriate to conduct visits remotely

This study is a prospective randomized trial of telemedicine (TM) versus face-to-face (F2F) visits for follow up care of patients with either early-stage breast or prostate cancer.

This study does not involve investigational drugs or devices but does involve survey data collection from participants about their experiences of care.

After an initial in-person routine visit, participants will be randomly assigned to either telemedicine or face-to-face care delivery for their next routine visit.

It is anticipated participants will be in the study for about 6 months depending on the timing of their routine care appointments.

It is expected that 360 people will take part in this research study

Inclusion Criteria:

• For breast cancer participants: Early-stage breast cancer defined as Stages I-IIIA at diagnosis or localized prostate cancer defined as Stages I-III
• For breast cancer participants: participant has completed definitive treatment for early stage breast cancer including surgery, radiation, chemotherapy, anti-HER2 antibody treatment. Participant may or may not be taking oral anti-estrogen treatment such as tamoxifen or an aromatase inhibitor
• For prostate cancer participants: participant is on active surveillance or has undergone definitive surgery for localized prostate cancer
• Participant is on a surveillance follow up visit schedule occurring at every three to seven month intervals
• Willingness and ability to use Patient Gateway portal
• Participant has access to an electronic device that can support a video and audio virtual visit platform (for example, laptop computer, desktop computer, smart phone)
• Participants can be women or men
• Age ≥ 18 years

Exclusion Criteria:

• Patients whose next visit requires cytotoxic chemotherapy, radiation therapy, anti-HER2 antibody therapy or investigational cancer agents are ineligible
• Patients with distant metastatic breast cancer
• Patients with locally advanced or metastatic prostate cancer
• Patients treated by radiation therapy for prostate cancer
• Patients whose next visit requires a prostate biopsy
• Prisoners
• Non-English speaking patients (non-English speaking patients will be excluded from the trial given the challenges of delivering telemedicine with the use of medical interpreters. There are also logistical challenges in obtaining the study endpoints, which are largely survey based, with non-English speakers as well as the possibility that study endpoints will be influenced by the presence of a medical interpreter during a visit).

The Dana-Farber / Harvard Cancer Center encourages and supports the responsible and ethical sharing of data from clinical trials. De-identified participant data from the final research dataset used in the published manuscript may only be shared under the terms of a Data Use Agreement. Requests may be directed to: [contact information for Sponsor Investigator or designee]. The protocol and statistical analysis plan will be made available on Clinicaltrials.gov only as required by federal regulation or as a condition of awards and agreements supporting the research.

Data can be shared no earlier than 1 year following the date of publication

Contact the Belfer Office for Dana-Farber Innovations (BODFI) at innovation@dfci.harvard.edu