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Patients undergoing colonoscopy were divided into progressive relaxation exercises and control groups. Pretest and posttest abdominal pain and distention scores of the patients were determined after colonoscopy.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Experimental Group | Experimental | The experimental group was informed about progressive muscle relaxation (PMR) before colonoscopy. PMR audio recordings were given to the patients. Abdominal pain and distention scores were determined after colonoscopy. PMR was applied to the patients for 30 minutes. These scores were determined again after exercise and at the 2nd, 4th, 8th, 12th, 16th, and 24th hours. |
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| Control Group | No Intervention | VAS pain and VAS distension scores of the control group were determined after colonoscopy and 30 minutes later. VAS form was given to all patients to determine VAS abdominal pain and VAS distension scores at the 2nd, 4th, 8th, 12th, 16th and 24th hours after the procedure. The day after the colonoscopy, post test data were collected. |
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Progressive Muscle Relaxation | Behavioral | PMR is a technique that provides relaxation in the whole body by voluntary and regular relaxation of large muscle groups in the human body, which is included in mind-body applications. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Individual Introductory Information Form | This form, which was created by the researcher with the support of the relevant literature, consists of 11 questions questioning the patients' education level, age,gender, employment status, marital status,income level, the coping methods they use when there is distension in their daily lives, the coping methods they use when there is pain in their daily lives, the status of having a colonoscopy before, the history of abdominal pain and distension of those who have a colonoscopy experience. | 15 minutes |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) | The patient was asked to make a mark on a 10 cm horizontal line on the Visual analog scale showing his current state. In this study, for pain and distension; Markings were made on a 10 cm horizontal line, one end of which indicates that the patient's pain is very good (0 = no pain) and the other end is that the patient's pain is very bad (10 = most severe). The distance from the point where there was no pain and distension (0) to the point marked by the patient was measured. The value found shows the severity of pain and distention of the patient. |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Seher Tanrıverdi | Mardin Artuklu University | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mardin State Hospital | Mardin | 47000 | Turkey (Türkiye) |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 27931631 | Background | Levy I, Gralnek IM. Complications of diagnostic colonoscopy, upper endoscopy, and enteroscopy. Best Pract Res Clin Gastroenterol. 2016 Oct;30(5):705-718. doi: 10.1016/j.bpg.2016.09.005. Epub 2016 Sep 14. | |
| 11068159 | Background | Pan CX, Morrison RS, Ness J, Fugh-Berman A, Leipzig RM. Complementary and alternative medicine in the management of pain, dyspnea, and nausea and vomiting near the end of life. A systematic review. J Pain Symptom Manage. 2000 Nov;20(5):374-87. doi: 10.1016/s0885-3924(00)00190-1. |
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can be reviewed by other researchers after the study has been published.
data will be shared as long as they are published
publication page
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D015746 | Abdominal Pain |
| D009043 | Motor Activity |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D010146 | Pain |
| D009461 | Neurologic Manifestations |
| D012816 | Signs and Symptoms |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D001326 | Autogenic Training |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D006990 | Hypnosis |
| D026441 | Mind-Body Therapies |
| D000529 | Complementary Therapies |
| D013812 | Therapeutics |
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| 10 minutes |
| 17625440 | Background | Park DI, Kim HJ, Park JH, Cho YK, Sohn CI, Jeon WK, Kim BI, Ryu SH, Sung IK. Factors affecting abdominal pain during colonoscopy. Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2007 Aug;19(8):695-9. doi: 10.1097/01.meg.0000219097.32811.24. |
| 30784355 | Background | Steffenssen MW, Al-Najami I, Baatrup G. Patient-reported minor adverse events after colonoscopy: a systematic review. Acta Oncol. 2019;58(sup1):S22-S28. doi: 10.1080/0284186X.2019.1574979. Epub 2019 Feb 20. |
| 20064018 | Result | Lahmann C, Rohricht F, Sauer N, Noll-Hussong M, Ronel J, Henrich G, von Arnim A, Loew T. Functional relaxation as complementary therapy in irritable bowel syndrome: a randomized, controlled clinical trial. J Altern Complement Med. 2010 Jan;16(1):47-52. doi: 10.1089/acm.2009.0084. |
| D012817 | Signs and Symptoms, Digestive |
| D001519 | Behavior |
| D011613 |
| Psychotherapy |
| D004191 | Behavioral Disciplines and Activities |