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A prospective cohort study was used to observe the efficacy and safety of different immunosuppressive agents with/wo pirfenidone on CTD-ILD patients in Qilu Hospital of Shandong University for 36 months.The main research endpoints are lung function, patient dyspnea score, 6-minute walking distance, imaging indicators, primary disease activity, adverse reactions, etc.
This study will enroll 200 cases of connective tissue disease-related interstitial lung disease (CTD-ILD) patients in China, including inflammatory myopathy (IIM) patients, rheumatoid arthritis (RA) patients, systemic sclerosis (SSc) patients, Sjogren's syndrome (SS) patients and other connective tissue disease patients.According to the patient's condition,the participants plan to be treated with different immunosuppressive agents with/wo pirfenidone .Participants can choose to continue the study up to 36 months.The efficacy and safety of the treatment in CTD-ILD patients will be evaluated with lung function, quality of life / cardiopulmonary function assessment and other disease activity indices.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Pirfenidone group | Experimental | CTD-ILD patients treated with DMARDs and pirfenidone |
|
| No-Pirfenidone group | Active Comparator | CTD-ILD patients treated with DMARDs, without pirfenidone |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pirfenidone | Drug | CTD-ILD patients treated with pirfenidone up to the maximum tolerable dose |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Change in FVC | Change in forced vital capacity(FVC) from 12 months to baseline | 12 months |
| Change in DLCo | Change in carbon monoxide diffusing capacity (DLCo) from 12 months to baseline | 12 months |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Changes in FVC | Changes from baseline in forced vital capacity(FVC) | 6 months,24 months,36 months |
| Changes in DLCo | Changes from baseline in carbon monoxide diffusing capacity (DLCo) |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Patients who meet the following inclusion criteria will be eligible to participate in the study:
Exclusion Criteria:
Patients who meet any of the following criteria will be excluded from the study:
Subjects have non-diffuse connective tissue disease or other arthritis other than RA, such as ANCA-relateed vasculitis, psoriatic arthritis, etc;
Patients who have ILD with clear etiology, such as HIV, GVHD ;
Combined viscera function significantly abnormal patient:
Combined with poor prognosis of diseases, such as cancer, genetic diseases and so on;
Women during pregnancy or lactation or childbearing age cannot ensure effective contraception;
According to the researchers, exhibited evidence of alcohol or drug abuse;
Any other major medical events beyond control;
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Yang Xiaoyun, Dr. | Qilu Hospital of Shandong University | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Qilu Hospital | Jinan | Shandong | 250012 | China |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D003240 | Connective Tissue Diseases |
| D017563 | Lung Diseases, Interstitial |
| D001172 | Arthritis, Rheumatoid |
| D012595 | Scleroderma, Systemic |
| D009220 | Myositis |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D017437 | Skin and Connective Tissue Diseases |
| D008171 | Lung Diseases |
| D012140 | Respiratory Tract Diseases |
| D001168 | Arthritis |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| C093844 | pirfenidone |
| D018501 | Antirheumatic Agents |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D045506 | Therapeutic Uses |
| D020228 | Pharmacologic Actions |
| D020164 | Chemical Actions and Uses |
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| DMARDs | Drug | CTD-ILD patients treated with DMARDs according to the condition of the disease |
|
| 6 months,24 months,36 months |
| Changes from baseline in Dyspnea score | Changes from baseline in Dyspnea score. Dyspnea score:activity tolerance of patients with dyspnea in daily life: 0: normal, 1: dyspnea when climbing the fifth floor, 2: dyspnea when climbing the third floor, 3: dyspnea when climbing the second floor, 4: Difficulty in breathing when walking on the flat ground 100-500m, 5: Difficulty in breathing when walking on flat ground for 50-100m, 6: Difficulty in breathing when walking on flat ground for 15-50m, 7: Difficulty in breathing when walking on flat ground 5-15m, 8: Difficulty in breathing during daily dressing, 9: Difficulty in breathing when eating, 10: Difficulty in breathing when resting.The higher the score, the more severe the disease. | 6 months,12 months, 24 months,36 months |
| Imaging changes | Changes from baseline in high-resolution computed tomography (HRCT) | 6 months,12 months, 24 months,36 months |
| Changes from baseline in 6 minutes walking distance | Changes from baseline in 6 minutes walking distance | 6 months,12 months, 24 months,36 months |
| Changes from baseline in C-reactive protein(CRP) | Changes from baseline in C-reactive protein(CRP) | 6 months,12 months, 24 months,36 months |
| Changes from baseline in Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate(ESR) | Changes from baseline in Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate(ESR) | 6 months,12 months, 24 months,36 months |
| Changes from baseline in VAS score | The visual analogue scale (VAS) is used for pain assessment. The basic method is to use a moving ruler with a length of about 10cm. One side is marked with 10 scales. The two ends are respectively "0" and "10" points. A point of 0 means no pain, and a point of 10 means the most unbearable. Severe pain. It can reflect the degree of activity of the primary disease. | 6 months,12 months, 24 months,36 months |
| Number of participants with "adverse events (AEs)" | An AE is any untoward medical occurrence in a subject, temporally associated with the use of a medicinal product, whether or not considered related to the medicinal product. An AE can therefore be any unfavorable and unintended sign (including an abnormal laboratory finding), symptom, or disease (new or exacerbated) temporally associated with the use of a medicinal product. | Up to month 36 |
| D007592 |
| Joint Diseases |
| D009140 | Musculoskeletal Diseases |
| D012216 | Rheumatic Diseases |
| D001327 | Autoimmune Diseases |
| D007154 | Immune System Diseases |
| D012871 | Skin Diseases |
| D009135 | Muscular Diseases |
| D009468 | Neuromuscular Diseases |
| D009422 | Nervous System Diseases |