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EMMA-Can is a prospective cohort study to assess the safety and effectiveness of MMA-embolization for the treatment of CSDH.
Hypothesis- EMMA reduces the recurrence rate of CSDH with or without concomitant surgical evacuation.
The purpose of our study is to conduct a prospective cohort study to assess the safety and effectiveness of MMA embolization for the treatment of CSDH. All patients with CSDH presenting to the emergency room or to neurosurgical outpatient clinic will be screened for potential enrollment. If the subject is willing to participate an informed consent will be obtained.
All patients presenting to the emergency room or in neurosurgery clinic with CSDH diagnosed on CT scan will be considered for the study. If the patient needs emergent evacuation for clinical reasons, patient will be taken for surgical evacuation before consideration of EMMA. Patients that are more likely to have recurrence after surgical evacuation are those with recurrent CSDH, on antiplatelet or antithrombotic treatment. The EMMA could be used as primary treatment or in conjunction with surgery in these patients or in patients who may not be good surgical candidate.
Follow up - All patients will be followed after discharge from the hospital at 1, 3, 6 and 12 months interval. The follow up at 3 months will include plain CT head of the patient, which is standard of care for most patients. The follow up at 6 and 12 months will be only clinical follow up.
Patients will be assessed for recurrence of CSDH on CT scan of head. Symptoms associated with the recurrence will be recorded. The size of the CSDH will be measured and compared to previous scans and peri-procedural morbidity and mortality related to EMMA will be sought. This will be done at 3 months post EMMA.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Embolization of Middle Meningeal Artery for Subdural Hematoma | Experimental | All patients with CSDH will undergo embolization of Middle Meningeal artery |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Embolization of the middle meningeal artery | Procedure | embolization of the middle meningeal artery with an embolic agent (Microparticles, liquid embolic agents, SwiftPAC coils or others). |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Radiographic recurrence | Recurrence of CSDH on imaging (CT scan or MRI) of head . | up to 90-days for EMMA |
| Symptomatic recurrence | Symptomatic recurrence attributable to the side of the CSDH on imaging (CT scan or MRI) of head | up to 90-days from EMMA |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Size | Change in size of the CSDH | 30 days and 90 days |
| Mortality within 90-days | Peri-procedural mortality related to EMMA. | up to 90-days |
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Inclusion Criteria:
- All patients with subdural hematoma coming to the emergency room or to neurosurgical outpatient clinic.
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Role | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jai Shankar, MD | Contact | 4313734164 | shivajai1@gmail.com | |
| Susan Alcock, RN | Contact | 2047893669 | susan.alcock@umanitoba.ca |
| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Jai Shankar, MD | University of Manitoba | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Health Sciences centre | Recruiting | Winnipeg MB | Manitoba | R3A 1R9 | Canada |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D006408 | Hematoma, Subdural |
| D020200 | Hematoma, Subdural, Chronic |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D020198 | Intracranial Hemorrhage, Traumatic |
| D020300 | Intracranial Hemorrhages |
| D002561 | Cerebrovascular Disorders |
| D001927 | Brain Diseases |
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| 90 day Modified Rankin Score </=3 | Percentage of patients with a Modified Rankin score \ | 90-days |
| Reduction of CSDH size at 90-days | Reduction of the size of the CSDH on CT scan of the head at 90-days from EMMA | 90-days |
| Morbidity within 90-days | peri-procedural morbidity related to EMMA such as puncture site hematoma, arterial dissection or stroke | up to 90-days |
| 90-day MOCA and EQ-5D-5L health score | score on the Montreal Cognitive Assessment test and score on the EQ-5D-5L assessment | Day 90 |
| Discharge destination | discharge location from acute care | up to 100 weeks |
| Length of hospital stay | number of days of acute care hospitalization | up to 100 weeks |
| D002493 | Central Nervous System Diseases |
| D009422 | Nervous System Diseases |
| D006259 | Craniocerebral Trauma |
| D020196 | Trauma, Nervous System |
| D014652 | Vascular Diseases |
| D002318 | Cardiovascular Diseases |
| D006406 | Hematoma |
| D006470 | Hemorrhage |
| D010335 | Pathologic Processes |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |
| D014947 | Wounds and Injuries |
| D002908 | Chronic Disease |
| D020969 | Disease Attributes |