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| ID | Type | Description | Link |
|---|---|---|---|
| R61HL153001 | U.S. NIH Grant/Contract | View source |
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| Name | Class |
|---|---|
| National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI) | NIH |
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To prospectively investigate the efficacy of an insertable cardiac monitor-guided atrial fibrillation (AF) management in reducing subsequent AF burden in patients with persistent or paroxysmal AF undergoing atrial catheter ablation (CA).
In this study, 120 subjects from the University of Rochester enrolling site will be randomized (1:1) to conventional AF management vs. Abbott ICM- guided AF management following ablation for persistent AF. Subjects will be followed for 15 months including a 3 month blanking period following AF ablation. The study subject population will include subjects with paroxysmal atrial fibrillation (per 2019 HRS guidelines definition: an episode of AF that terminates spontaneously or with intervention in less than seven days) or persistent atrial fibrillation (sustained AF episode lasting more than 7 days, but less than 1 year), according to current guideline indications for persistent AF ablation and Abbott ICM implantation. The Abbott ICM incorporates a mobile app (myMerlin) that allows early detection of AF recurrence through patient-triggered remote transmissions and correlation with symptoms based on subclinical AF (SCAF) and patient-triggered remote transmissions. Future FDA-approved Abbott ICM devices using the same functionality may also be utilized in this study. This is a Phase 4 study, and we are comparing two management strategies that are currently employed in clinical practice.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| ICM/CIED/non-invasive LT-ECG patch arrhythmia detection guided Management | Active Comparator | Implantable device (ICM/CIED) that provides accurate daily transmission of cardiac electrical data for arrhythmia detection. Patients without an existing CIED who prefer to use noninvasive LT-ECG monitoring will be offered to use the Carnation Ambulatory Monitor ("CAMâ„¢"; Bardy Diagnostics). The CAMâ„¢ is patch approved for LT-ECG monitoring applied to the skin over the chest for a time-period of 7-days every 2 months for cardiac electrical data for arrhythmia detection. |
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| Conventional Management | Placebo Comparator | Treating physicians/nurses will be blinded to the AF episodes data from the monitor, but will be provided information on asystole, or ventricular arrhythmia events (for safety). |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Insertable Cardiac Monitor or external non-invasive LT-ECG patch | Device | Implantable device that provides accurate daily transmission. Patients without an existing CIED who prefer to use noninvasive LT-ECG monitoring will be offered to use the Carnation Ambulatory Monitor ("CAMâ„¢"; Bardy Diagnostics) the CAMâ„¢ patch approved for LT-ECG monitoring applied to the skin over the chest for a time-period of 7-days every 2 months for cardiac electrical data for arrhythmia detection. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Mean amount of time spent in AF | The primary endpoint of the trial is total AF burden between 3 and 15 months after the index CA procedure (i.e. over 1-year post-blanking), as detected by an ICM which will be inserted prior to or at the time of the CA procedure, existing CIED, or non-invasive LT-ECG monitor in all study subjects. AF recurrence is defined as any episode of AF lasting >30 seconds. AF burden will be defined as the mean amount of time spent in AF over the pre-specified period of time (excluding short AF episodes of ≤30 seconds). | 3-15 months (12 months) |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Mean Healthcare utilization | Total number of hospitalizations for any cause, ED visits, and unplanned office visits recorded at each study follow-up visit | 15 months |
| Mean change in Functional capacity as measured by Cardiopulmonary Exercise Test (CPET) |
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Inclusion criteria
History of paroxysmal atrial fibrillation (per 2019 HRS guidelines definition: an episode of AF that terminates spontaneously or with intervention in less than seven days), according to current guideline indications for paroxysmal AF CA (Class I/II); or patients with history of persistent atrial fibrillation (per 2019 HRS guidelines definition: sustained AF episode lasting more than 7 days, but less than 3 years), according to current guideline indications for persistent AF CA (Class I/IIIa) any time in the past.
18 years of age or older at time of consent
CA to be performed for AF as standard of care within 2 calendar months after consent and prior to randomization date
One of the following:
Exclusion criteria
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Ilan Goldenberg, MD | University of Rochester | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| University of Rochester Medical Center | Rochester | New York | 14642 | United States |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 30703530 | Background | Writing Group Members; January CT, Wann LS, Calkins H, Chen LY, Cigarroa JE, Cleveland JC Jr, Ellinor PT, Ezekowitz MD, Field ME, Furie KL, Heidenreich PA, Murray KT, Shea JB, Tracy CM, Yancy CW. 2019 AHA/ACC/HRS focused update of the 2014 AHA/ACC/HRS guideline for the management of patients with atrial fibrillation: A Report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Clinical Practice Guidelines and the Heart Rhythm Society. Heart Rhythm. 2019 Aug;16(8):e66-e93. doi: 10.1016/j.hrthm.2019.01.024. Epub 2019 Jan 28. No abstract available. | |
| 24682348 |
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The study population will include 120 subjects with history of paroxysmal or persistent AF who have been referred for a CA procedure based on conventional clinical indications and who will be randomized 1:1 to conventional (control arm) or ICM/CIED/non-invasive LT-ECG monitor-guided management (early intervention arm).
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Physicians and subjects will be blinded to SCAF detected by the ICM/CIED/non-invasive LT-ECG monitor, but will be provided by the DCC upon request with full ICM/CIED/non-invasive LT-ECG monitor information on any clinical episodes. Cause-specific hospitalization and ED will be adjudicated by an independent and blinded Events Committee.
|
|
Function capacity will be reported as peak VO2, which will be determined from CPET. |
| Baseline to 15 months |
| Mean change in Functional capacity as measured by ICM | The average daily count of steps derived from the inserted cardiac monitor | Baseline to 15 months |
| Mean change in Quality of life using the Atrial Fibrillation Effect on QualiTy-of-Life (AFEQT) questionnaire | The AFEQT questionnaire will be used to collect quality of life data. The questionnaire has 20 questions on a 7-point Likert scale that assess symptoms, daily activities and treatment concerns. Scores range from 20-140 with higher scores indicating worse outcomes. | Baseline to 15 months |
| Background |
| January CT, Wann LS, Alpert JS, Calkins H, Cigarroa JE, Cleveland JC Jr, Conti JB, Ellinor PT, Ezekowitz MD, Field ME, Murray KT, Sacco RL, Stevenson WG, Tchou PJ, Tracy CM, Yancy CW; ACC/AHA Task Force Members. 2014 AHA/ACC/HRS guideline for the management of patients with atrial fibrillation: executive summary: a report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on practice guidelines and the Heart Rhythm Society. Circulation. 2014 Dec 2;130(23):2071-104. doi: 10.1161/CIR.0000000000000040. Epub 2014 Mar 28. No abstract available. |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D001281 | Atrial Fibrillation |
| D002318 | Cardiovascular Diseases |
| D006331 | Heart Diseases |
| D001145 | Arrhythmias, Cardiac |
| D010335 | Pathologic Processes |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |
Not provided
Not provided
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000529 | Complementary Therapies |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D013812 | Therapeutics |
Not provided
Not provided