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The aim of this study is to compare the endothelim-dependent and non-dependent vasodilatation between genders in the human gingiva.
Gender differences were observed in studies according to gingival microcirculation between physiological circumstances and during wound healing as well.
For blood flow measurement Laser Spackle Contrast Imaging is a reliable tool. It has good reproducibility, it doesn't get in touch with the measured surface, it's easy to use and it can measure on a bigger surface in same time.
Two wells were fabricated on the labial surface of the right lateral incisor (test tooth) and on the labial surface of the left central incisor (control tooth). These wells are opened towards the high-prermeability gingival sulcus, so the dropped solutions nitroglycerine vs physiological saline or nitroglycerine vs physiological saline can esasily penetrate to the gingival tissues. After applying the solutions, the blood flow was monitored fot 15 minutes.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| nitroglycerin | Active Comparator | NO donor (Nitropohl) vs pgysiological saline 1mg/ml nitorhlycerin |
|
| acethylcholine | Active Comparator | 10 mg/ml acetylcholine vs physiological saline |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nitroglycerin | Drug | Vasodilatator solution is dropped on the labial surface on the lateral incisor, so it can penetrate through the sulcus. |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Blood flow change after applying the test solutions | The change in blood flow will be measeured after applying the test solutions. | 20 minutes |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Comparison the change in blood flow between the two solutions | The blood flow values will be evaluated after each applied solutions. | 30 minutes |
| Comparison the change in blood flow in genders |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Semmelweis University, Department of Conservative Dentistry | Budapest | 1088 | Hungary |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 35562729 | Derived | Vag J, Nagy TL, Mikecs B. Sex-related differences in endothelium-dependent vasodilation of human gingiva. BMC Oral Health. 2022 May 13;22(1):177. doi: 10.1186/s12903-022-02186-2. |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000783 | Aneurysm |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D014652 | Vascular Diseases |
| D002318 | Cardiovascular Diseases |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D005996 | Nitroglycerin |
| D000109 | Acetylcholine |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D009574 | Nitro Compounds |
| D009930 | Organic Chemicals |
| D001679 | Biogenic Amines |
| D000588 | Amines |
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| Acetylcholine | Drug | Vasodilatator solution is dropped on the labial surface on the lateral incisor, so it can penetrate through the sulcus. |
|
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The maximal blood flow changes assessed in primary outcome will be split into two groups based on gender. The change will be compared between males and females.
| 20 minutes |