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Cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases are most terrible killers endangering the health of Chinese residents, and hypertension is the most important risk factor. Hypertension related vascular function and structural damage are the common pathological basis and initiation of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular disease. Therefore, reducing blood pressure and delaying or reversing vascular injury is an effective way to treat hypertension and prevent cardiovascular disease. NAD+ (nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide) is a coenzyme of many kinds of dehydrogenases in the body, and is an essential molecule in the basic process of life support. The latest research found that with the growth of age, the level of NAD+ is decreasing, and increasing the content of NAD+ can prolong the life of multiple species including human. NMN (β - nicotinamide mononucleotide) is a natural NAD+ precursor in cells. Recent clinical trials found that NMN supplementation can effectively improve the level of NAD+ in cells, delay aging, improve the metabolic process of cells without adverse reactions. However, the effect of NMN supplementation on reducing blood pressure and protecting vascular endothelial function has not been reported. Therefore, this study aims to focus on hypertension, a major chronic disease, and to observe the effects of NMN supplementation on vascular function and blood pressure in patients with hypertension, so as to provide a new treatment strategy for hypertension and associated vascular injury.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| NMN group | Experimental | NMN10000 WRIGHT LIFE® + lifestyle modification. |
|
| Control group | Other | Lifestyle modification only. |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nicotinamide mononucleotide supplied as 400mg capsule | Dietary Supplement | NMN10000 WRIGHT LIFE® + lifestyle modification NMN10000 WRIGHT LIFE®: 800mg, qd, for two months. Lifestyle modification: intake 1400-1600 kcal/day: 54% carbohydrates, 24% proteins, 22% lipids, 108 mg cholesterol, 35 g fiber; avoid smoking and alcohol consumption; performing aerobic activity 4 days per week such as 45 min on a stationary bicycle. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Effect of NMN on flow mediated dilation (FMD) | Change of FMD between NMN-treated participants and non-NMN-treated participants | Up to 2 month |
| Effect of NMN on brachial-ankle pulse wave velocity (baPWV) | Change of baPWV between NMN-treated participants and non-NMN-treated participants | Up to 2 month |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Effect of NMN on blood pressure | Change of systolic blood pressure and diastolic blood pressure between NMN-treated participants and non-NMN-treated participants | Up to 2 month |
| Effect of NMN on PBMC NAD+ levels |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Role | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jun Tao | Contact | +86 13922191609 | taojungz123@163.com | |
| Yumin Qiu | Contact | +86 18022232920 | qiuym8@mail2.sysu.edu.cn |
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| First Affiliated Hospital,Sun Yat-sen University | Recruiting | Guangzhou | Guangdong | 510000 | China |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D006973 | Hypertension |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D014652 | Vascular Diseases |
| D002318 | Cardiovascular Diseases |
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Study biostatistician will be blinded to group (NMN vs. controls)
|
| Lifestyle modification | Behavioral | Lifestyle modification: intake 1400-1600 kcal/day: 54% carbohydrates, 24% proteins, 22% lipids, 108 mg cholesterol, 35 g fiber; avoid smoking and alcohol consumption; performing aerobic activity 4 days per week such as 45 min on a stationary bicycle. |
|
Change of peripheral blood mononuclear cells NAD+ levels between NMN-treated participants and non-NMN-treated participants
| Up to 2 month |
| Effect of NMN on sleep quality | Change of the scores of Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI). The final score ranges from 0 to 21. The higher the score, the worse the sleep quality. | Up to 2 month |
| Incidence of Treatment Adverse Events | Adverse Events | Up to 2 month |