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In this study, investigators tried to find a useful and safe way of training for the elderly population which can help this population to improve their fitness factors as fast as possible. investigators have tried to see if different intensity training has different effects on the dynamic and static balance of elderly women in different time points (4, 8, and 12 weeks). Investigators hypothesized that Higher intensity would be more effective to improve balance at different time points. The participants were trained twice per week and each session contain 4 exercises ( leg press, leg extension, leg curl, and seated calf raises) and the data have been collected at the pre-test and 4th, 8th, and 12th weeks of intervention.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| High Intensity Training (HIT) | Experimental | Participants trained at 80-90% of 1RM for 12 weeks, twice per week. |
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| Moderate Intensity Training (MIT) | Experimental | Participants trained at 65-75% of 1RM for 12 weeks, twice per week. |
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| Low Intensity Training (LIT) | Experimental | Participants trained at 50-60% of 1RM for 12 weeks, twice per week. |
|
| Control Group (CG) | No Intervention | Participants did not participate in any training and they advised to do their daily activity |
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| High Intensity Training | Other | High Intensity Training group performed resistance training with the intensity of 80 - 90 % of 1RM with 4 - 6 repetition |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Change from Baseline in the Mean of Front Reach Test at 4, 8, and 12 weeks | The distance that subject can lean forward measured in centimetre (cm) with measuring tape. The higher score is better. The minimum is 5 cm and maximum 50 cm | Baseline, 4th weeks, 8th weeks, 12th weeks |
| Change from Baseline in the Mean of Lateral Reach Test at 4, 8, and 12 weeks | The distance that subject can lean to the side measured in centimetre (cm) with measuring tape. The higher score is better. Minimum is 5 cm and maximum is 50 cm | Baseline, 4th weeks, 8th weeks, 12th weeks |
| Change from Baseline in the Mean of One Leg Stand at 4, 8, and 12 weeks | The timed that subject can stand in 1 leg recorded in second using a stop watch. The higher score is better. minimum is 1 second and maximum is 30 second | Baseline, 4th weeks, 8th weeks, 12th weeks |
| Change from Baseline in the Mean of Tandem Stand Test at 4, 8, and 12 weeks | The timed that subject can stand one leg front and one leg back condition recorded in second using a stop watch. The higher score is better. Minimum is 1 second and maximum is 30 second | Baseline, 4th weeks, 8th weeks, 12th weeks |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Fit House Bukit Rimao | Kuala Lumpur | Malaysia |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000072696 | High-Intensity Interval Training |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D064797 | Physical Conditioning, Human |
| D015444 | Exercise |
| D009043 | Motor Activity |
| D009068 | Movement |
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3 intervention groups and one control group, assessed in 4 different times (baseline, 4th, 8th, and 12th weeks of intervention)
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| Moderate Intensity Training | Other | Moderate Intensity Training group performed resistance training with the intensity of 65 - 75 % of 1RM with 8 - 10 repetition |
|
| Low Intensity Training | Other | Low Intensity Training group performed resistance training with the intensity of 50 - 60 % of 1RM with 12 - 14 repetition |
|
| D009142 |
| Musculoskeletal Physiological Phenomena |
| D055687 | Musculoskeletal and Neural Physiological Phenomena |