Participants will be instructed to complete the MMPI-2-RF-EX and other measures under standard conditions (e.g., to not simulate underreporting of suicide risk).

Participants will be instructed to conceal current suicide risk when completing the MMPI-2-RF-EX and other measures.

The MMPI-2-RF-EX is a broadband, self-report measure of personality and psychopathology was developed for research purposes in order to develop the MMPI-3 (Ben-Porath & Tellegen, 2020), which is comprised of a subset of MMPI-2-RF-EX items.

The MMPI-2-RF-EX Suicidal/Death Ideation scale is a self-report measure of current suicide risk contained within the instrument. T scores range from 45 to 100, with higher scores indicative of greater suicide risk.

The BSS is a 21-item measure of past-week suicide ideation and desire for death. Responses to items are scored on a 3-point Likert scale (range of 0- 2). Scores range from 0 to 42, with higher scores indicating greater suicide risk.

The SCS is an 18-item survey measuring suicide-related thoughts and beliefs, unclouding hopelessness, perceived burdensomeness, entrapment, and unbearability. Respondents rate their agreement with each statement on a 5-point Likert scale. Scores range from 18-90, with higher scores indicating more severe suicide risk.

The Short Grit Scale is an 8-item measure of trait-level perseverance and passion for long-term goals. Possible scores range from 5 to 40, with higher scores indicting higher levels of grit.