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Immunotherapy has achieved significant therapeutic effect in DNA mismatch repair-deficient or microsatellite instability-high (dMMR/MSI-H) colorectal cancer (CRC). However, for proficient mismatch repair(pMMR)/microsatellite stable(MSS) CRC, the curative effect of PD-1 monoclonal antibody was poor and most of the data came from stage Ⅳ patients with distant metastasis. Among the whole CRC patients, more than eighty-five percent were pMMR/MSS CRC. It would be very inspiring when major CRC patients(pMMR/MSS) could be benefit from immunotherapy. For T4NxM0 CRC patients, R0 resection was difficult to achieve. If the patients could not got R0 resection, which means the tumors were almost destined to recurrent and patients life time were counting down. Whether combined treatment of mFOLFOX6+ Bevacizumab+PD-1 monoclonal antibody could maximize the curative effect was still unknown. This study aims to evaluate the effect and safety of mFOLFOX6+ Bevacizumab+PD-1 monoclonal antibody treatment combinations in patients with local advanced(T4NxM0) pMMR/MSS CRC.
Immunotherapy has achieved significant therapeutic effect in DNA mismatch repair-deficient or microsatellite instability-high (dMMR/MSI-H) colorectal cancer (CRC). MMR expression and MSS status are the important effective factors of immunotherapy. PD-1monocolnal antibody therapy has accessed excellent treatment effect in advanced dMMR/MSI-H CRC and neoadjuvant therapeutic effect in early colon cancer, more than fifty percent of dMMR/MSI-H CRC patients might get pathological complete response(pCR) after PD-1 monoclonal antibody treatment. The treatments had been proved to be safe and the toxicities were controllable. However, for proficient mismatch repair(pMMR)/microsatellite stable(MSS) CRC, the curative effect of PD-1 monoclonal antibody was poor and most of the data came from stage Ⅳ patients with distant metastasis. Among the whole CRC patients, more than eighty-five percent were pMMR/MSS CRC. It would be very inspiring when major CRC patients(pMMR/MSS) could be benefit from immunotherapy. For T4NxM0 CRC patients, R0 resection was difficult to achieve. If the patients could not got R0 resection, which means the tumors were almost destined to recurrent and patients life time were counting down. However, there were no standard conversion of neoadjuvant treatment recommendations for T4NxM0 CRC. Although PD-1 monoclonal antibody alone has poor effect in pMMR/MSS CRC, it seems to be effective in early stage of MSS CRC(Nicole study) or when it was combined with chemotherapy or target therapy. So far, whether combined treatment of mFOLFOX6+ Bevacizumab+PD-1 monoclonal antibody could maximize the curative effect was still unknown. This study aims to evaluate the effect and safety of mFOLFOX6+ Bevacizumab+PD-1 monoclonal antibody treatment combinations in patients with local advanced(T4NxM0) pMMR/MSS CRC.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| mFOLFOX6+ Bevacizumab+PD-1 monoclonal antibody treatment combinations | Experimental | mFOLFOX6+ Bevacizumab+PD-1 monoclonal antibody treatment combinations in patients with local advanced microsatellite stability colon and upper rectum cancer |
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| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| mFOLFOX6+Bevacizumab+PD-1 monoclonal antibody treatment combinations | Drug | mFOLFOX6+ Bevacizumab+PD-1 monoclonal antibody treatment combinations in patients with local advanced microsatellite stability colorectal cancer |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| PCR rate | pathological complete remission rate in T4NxM0 colorectal cancer treated after mFOLFOX6+Bevacizumab+PD-1monoclonal antibody | 1 year |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Incidence rate of Grade ≥3 PD-1monoclonal antibody-related adverse events | Incidence rate of participants with Grade ≥3 PD-1monoclonal antibody-related adverse events as assessed by CTCAE v4.0 | 1 year |
| Incidence rate of Grade ≥3 chemotherapy-related adverse events |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Jun Huang, MD | Sixth Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sun Yatsen University | Guangzhou | Guangdong | China |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 28159490 | Result | Scott E. Chemohormonal therapy in metastatic hormone-sensitive prostate cancer. Sweeney CJ, Chen YH, Carducci M, Liu G, Jarrard DF, Eisenberger M, Wong YN, Hahn N, Kohli M, Cooney MM, Dreicer R, Vogelzang NJ, Picus J, Shevrin D, Hussain M, Garcia JA, DiPaola RS. Department of Medicine; Department of Biostatistics and Computational Biology; Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston; Harvard Medical School, Boston; Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore; University of Wisconsin Carbone Cancer Center; School of Medicine and Public Health; Madison; Fox Chase Cancer Center, Temple University Health System, Philadelphia; Indiana University Melvin and Bren Simon Cancer Center, Indianapolis; Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; University Hospitals Case Medical Center, Seidman Cancer Center; Cleveland Clinic Taussig Cancer Institute; Both in Cleveland; University of Virginia Cancer Center, Charlottesville; Comprehensive Cancer Centers of Nevada, Las Vegas; Siteman Cancer Center, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis; NorthShore University Health System, Evanston, IL; University of Michigan Comprehensive Cancer Center, Ann Arbor; Rutgers Cancer Institute of New Jersey, New Brunswick.N Engl J Med. 2015 Aug 20;373(8):737-46. [Epub 2015 Aug 5]. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1503747. Urol Oncol. 2017 Mar;35(3):123. doi: 10.1016/j.urolonc.2016.12.021. Epub 2017 Feb 1. | |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D015179 | Colorectal Neoplasms |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D007414 | Intestinal Neoplasms |
| D005770 | Gastrointestinal Neoplasms |
| D004067 | Digestive System Neoplasms |
| D009371 | Neoplasms by Site |
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|
Incidence rate of participants with Grade ≥3 chemotherapy-related adverse events as assessed by CTCAE v4.0 |
| 1 year |
| R0 resection rate | R0 resection rate in participants treated after mFOLFOX6+Bevacizumab+PD-1monoclonal antibody | 1 year |
| Down-stage rate | Down-stage rate of pathological stage after surgery compared with clinical stage before drug treatment | 1 year |
| 3 years DFS Rate | 3 years Disease Free Survival Rate | 3 years |
| 3 years OS Rate | 3 years Overall Survival Rate | 3 years |
| Result |
| Das R, Verma R, Sznol M, Boddupalli CS, Gettinger SN, Kluger H, Callahan M, Wolchok JD, Halaban R, Dhodapkar MV, Dhodapkar KM. Combination therapy with anti-CTLA-4 and anti-PD-1 leads to distinct immunologic changes in vivo. J Immunol. 2015 Feb 1;194(3):950-9. doi: 10.4049/jimmunol.1401686. Epub 2014 Dec 24. |
| 28734760 | Result | Sclafani F. PD-1 inhibition in metastatic dMMR/MSI-H colorectal cancer. Lancet Oncol. 2017 Sep;18(9):1141-1142. doi: 10.1016/S1470-2045(17)30512-0. Epub 2017 Jul 19. No abstract available. |
| 32698790 | Result | Antoniotti C, Borelli B, Rossini D, Pietrantonio F, Morano F, Salvatore L, Lonardi S, Marmorino F, Tamberi S, Corallo S, Tortora G, Bergamo F, Brunella DS, Boccaccino A, Grassi E, Racca P, Tamburini E, Aprile G, Moretto R, Boni L, Falcone A, Cremolini C. AtezoTRIBE: a randomised phase II study of FOLFOXIRI plus bevacizumab alone or in combination with atezolizumab as initial therapy for patients with unresectable metastatic colorectal cancer. BMC Cancer. 2020 Jul 22;20(1):683. doi: 10.1186/s12885-020-07169-6. |
| 33189037 | Result | Bolhuis K, Kos M, van Oijen MGH, Swijnenburg RJ, Punt CJA. Conversion strategies with chemotherapy plus targeted agents for colorectal cancer liver-only metastases: A systematic review. Eur J Cancer. 2020 Dec;141:225-238. doi: 10.1016/j.ejca.2020.09.037. Epub 2020 Nov 12. |
| 29398921 | Result | Chang H, Yu X, Xiao WW, Wang QX, Zhou WH, Zeng ZF, Ding PR, Li LR, Gao YH. Neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy followed by surgery in patients with unresectable locally advanced colon cancer: a prospective observational study. Onco Targets Ther. 2018 Jan 17;11:409-418. doi: 10.2147/OTT.S150367. eCollection 2018. |
| 32358699 | Result | Kim SA, Kim JW, Suh KJ, Chang W, Kim JW, Oh HK, Cho JY, Kim DW, Cho S, Kim JH, Kim K, Kang SB, Jheon S, Lee KW. Conversion surgery after cetuximab or bevacizumab plus FOLFIRI chemotherapy in colorectal cancer patients with liver- and/or lung-limited metastases. J Cancer Res Clin Oncol. 2020 Sep;146(9):2399-2410. doi: 10.1007/s00432-020-03233-7. Epub 2020 May 1. |
| 33282742 | Result | Li J, Cong L, Liu J, Peng L, Wang J, Feng A, Yue J, Li L, Wang X, Wang X. The Efficacy and Safety of Regorafenib in Combination With Anti-PD-1 Antibody in Refractory Microsatellite Stable Metastatic Colorectal Cancer: A Retrospective Study. Front Oncol. 2020 Nov 12;10:594125. doi: 10.3389/fonc.2020.594125. eCollection 2020. |
| 32824490 | Result | Marmorino F, Boccaccino A, Germani MM, Falcone A, Cremolini C. Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors in pMMR Metastatic Colorectal Cancer: A Tough Challenge. Cancers (Basel). 2020 Aug 17;12(8):2317. doi: 10.3390/cancers12082317. |
| 32514802 | Result | Mise Y, Hasegawa K, Saiura A, Oba M, Yamamoto J, Nomura Y, Takayama T, Hashiguchi Y, Shibasaki M, Sakamoto H, Yamagata S, Aoyanagi N, Kaneko H, Koyama H, Miyagawa S, Shinozaki E, Yoshida S, Nozawa H, Kokudo N. A Multicenter Phase 2 Trial to Evaluate the Efficacy of mFOLFOX6 + Cetuximab as Induction Chemotherapy to Achieve R0 Surgical Resection for Advanced Colorectal Liver Metastases (NEXTO Trial). Ann Surg Oncol. 2020 Oct;27(11):4188-4195. doi: 10.1245/s10434-020-08627-y. Epub 2020 Jun 8. |
| 27389519 | Result | Qiu B, Ding PR, Cai L, Xiao WW, Zeng ZF, Chen G, Lu ZH, Li LR, Wu XJ, Mirimanoff RO, Pan ZZ, Xu RH, Gao YH. Outcomes of preoperative chemoradiotherapy followed by surgery in patients with unresectable locally advanced sigmoid colon cancer. Chin J Cancer. 2016 Jul 7;35(1):65. doi: 10.1186/s40880-016-0126-y. |
| 33607964 | Result | Yuan Y, Xiao WW, Xie WH, Cai PQ, Wang QX, Chang H, Chen BQ, Zhou WH, Zeng ZF, Wu XJ, Liu Q, Li LR, Zhang R, Gao YH. Neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy for patients with unresectable radically locally advanced colon cancer: a potential improvement to overall survival and decrease to multivisceral resection. BMC Cancer. 2021 Feb 19;21(1):179. doi: 10.1186/s12885-021-07894-6. |
| D009369 | Neoplasms |
| D004066 | Digestive System Diseases |
| D005767 | Gastrointestinal Diseases |
| D003108 | Colonic Diseases |
| D007410 | Intestinal Diseases |
| D012002 | Rectal Diseases |