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To evaluate the effect of injection rate on the block sensory level in the ESP block.
Many women experience severe acute postoperative pain after breast cancer surgery. Regional techniques are frequently used as a part of multimodal analgesia in breast surgery. Ultrasound-guided erector spinae plane (ESP) block is a preferred method to reduce the postoperative opioid requirement for postoperative pain management. In this study, we aimed to evaluate the effect of injection rate on the block sensory level in the ESP block.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Standard group | Active Comparator | standard injection rate will be applied |
|
| Long group | Active Comparator | long injection rate will be applied |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Standard group | Procedure | Ultrasound-guided ESP block with 20 mL %0.375 bupivacaine will be administered at a standard injection rate. |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Block sensory level | Number (average) of dermatomes with sensory block with pinprick and cold methods after the ESP block | 12 hours |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Postoperative tramadol consumption | Postoperative tramadol consumption will be recorded at 24 hours | 24 hours |
| Assesment of postoperative analgesia | Post operative pain scores will be assessed using a numerical rating scala (NRS) (from 0=no pain, to10= worst pain imaginable). |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Arzu Karaveli | Antalya TRH | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Antalya Training and Research Hospital, Department of Anesthesiology and Reanimation | Antalya | 07100 | Turkey (Türkiye) |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 32517405 | Background | Barrios A, Camelo J, Gomez J, Forero M, Peng PWH, Visbal K, Cadavid A. Evaluation of Sensory Mapping of Erector Spinae Plane Block. Pain Physician. 2020 Jun;23(3):E289-E296. |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D010149 | Pain, Postoperative |
| D001733 | Bites and Stings |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D011183 | Postoperative Complications |
| D010335 | Pathologic Processes |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |
| D010146 | Pain |
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| Long group | Procedure | Ultrasound-guided ESP block with 20 mL %0.375 bupivacaine will be administered at a long injection rate. |
|
| 24 hours |
| D009461 | Neurologic Manifestations |
| D012816 | Signs and Symptoms |
| D011041 | Poisoning |
| D064419 | Chemically-Induced Disorders |
| D014947 | Wounds and Injuries |