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A parallel, prospective, double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical trial will be conducted in the population affiliated to EPS SURAMERICANA S.A. with positive test for antigen and PCR for SARS-CoV-2. Participants will be randomly assigned in a 1: 1 ratio to the intervention group or the control group using a sequence of random numbers. The patients included will be those with less than 7 days from the onset of symptoms, and without evidence of serious disease.
One group will be assigned oral ivermectin therapy at a dose of 600 mcg/kg every 12 hours for 5 consecutive days, and the other group will received placebo. A minimum sample size of 483 patients for each arm was calculated to observe differences. All randomized patients will be included in the analysis according to the randomization arm (intention-to-treat analysis).
The primary objective is to evaluate the efficacy of ivermectin in the prevention of severe disease, reduction in the rate of hospitalization, reduction of ICU stay, and mortality. This evaluation will be carried out up to 28 days after the intervention begins. Given the public health emergency, the study is expected to be completed in a period of 6 months from the INVIMA approval.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Intervention Group | Experimental | Ivermectin 600 mcg/kg every 12 hours for 5 days. |
|
| Control Group | Placebo Comparator | Same volume like ivermectin |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ivermectin | Drug | Treatment with Ivermectin in the first 7 days from symptoms onset. |
| |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Composite Outcome | Proportion of patients progressing to severe COVID-19. Progression to severe disease will be considered when at least one of the following clinical situations occurs (composite outcome) the first thing that occurs in each patient during the 28 days after the intervention begins:
| 28 days |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Hypoxemia (oxygen saturation ≤90%) and need for supplemental oxygen in home care program. | 28 days | |
| Need for hospitalization including general bed, ICU or ICU. | 28 days | |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
Patients who at the time of admission require hospitalization and / or supplemental oxygen.
Known history of allergy to ivermectin.
Known medical history of liver disease.
Belong to another clinical trial evaluating the efficacy of an investigational drug against COVID-19.
The following comorbidities:
Currently use of warfarin, erdafitinib, or quinidine.
Have received vaccination for SARS-CoV-2.
Ivermectin consumption prior to inclusion in the research protocol.
The patient does not accept the conditions of home care and monitoring.
The patient desists from participating in the study.
Women in pregnancy or breastfeeding.
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| Name | Role | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Juan Carlos Chacón Jimenez, MD | Contact | +57 301 5465296 | ceivercol@suramericana.com.co | |
| Leidy Johana Cañaveral Castañeda | Contact | +57 301 2490747 | ljcanaveralc@sura.com.co |
| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Juan Carlos Chacón Jimenez, MD | Emergencies Department Director | Study Director |
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Data will be available on request and the proper approval from ethics committee.
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000086382 | COVID-19 |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D011024 | Pneumonia, Viral |
| D011014 | Pneumonia |
| D012141 | Respiratory Tract Infections |
| D007239 | Infections |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D007559 | Ivermectin |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D018942 | Macrolides |
| D061065 | Polyketides |
| D007783 | Lactones |
| D009930 | Organic Chemicals |
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| Placebo |
| Drug |
Treatment with Placebo in the first 7 days from symptoms onset. |
|
| Death from any cause. |
| 28 days |
| Proportion of patients with 4 or more points on the WHO scale (8-point ordinal scale). | 28 days |
| Number of days with supplemental oxygen requirement. | 28 days |
| Number of days on ICU management. | 28 days |
| Number of days on endotracheal intubation (IOT). | 28 days |
| Number of days of hospitalization. | 28 days |
| Number and type of serious and non-serious adverse events. | 28 days |
| D014777 |
| Virus Diseases |
| D018352 | Coronavirus Infections |
| D003333 | Coronaviridae Infections |
| D030341 | Nidovirales Infections |
| D012327 | RNA Virus Infections |
| D008171 | Lung Diseases |
| D012140 | Respiratory Tract Diseases |