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Acute appendicitis is the first visceral surgical emergency in pediatrics with about 30,000 cases in children having been described in France.
It concerns 0.3% of children under 15 with a maximum frequency between 8 and 13 years of age. Acute appendicitis has a significant morbidity rate of 8% and a mortality rate under 0.1%.
10 to 25% of the children admitted to emergency rooms for abdominal pain have appendicitis.
In 20 to 30% of the cases, the initial symptoms are atypical, which explains the difficulty in diagnosing.
The purpose of our study is to evaluate the quality of general practitioners in the diagnosis of acute appendicitis, its severity and the diagnostic criteria used.
Furthermore, it is not as easy to evaluate pain or examine a complaint in children as it is in adults.
Appendicectomy is the treatment of choice for all acute appendicitis. The importance of early diagnosis and treatment is, therefore, essential. Many predictive diagnostic scores have been studied over the years. The Pediatric Appendicitis Score (PAS) using typical symptoms of acute appendicitis and biological items was published in 2002. Nowadays, it is still considered as a reference and has been validated by other studies.
Most of the patients suffering from abdominal pain first consult their general practitioner.
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| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| PAS (Pediatric Appendicitis Score) survey | Other | Score ≤ 5: appendicitis unlikely. Score ≥ 6: probable appendicitis. core ≥ 7: very probable appendicitis |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| PAS score | Score ≤ 5: appendicitis unlikely. Score ≥ 6: probable appendicitis. Score ≥ 7: very probable appendicitis | At 5 month |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Surgery for appendicitis | At 5 month |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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-Child <16 years with abdominal symptoms and consulting in the pediatric emergency department of Limoges University center.
| Name | Role | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Quentin Ballouhey, MD | Contact | 0555049027 | quentin.ballouhey@unilim.fr |
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pediatric emergency department | Limoges | 87000 | France |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 38373918 | Derived | Vevaud K, Dallocchio A, Dumoitier N, Laspougeas A, Labrunie A, Belgacem A, Fourcade L, Ballouhey Q. A prospective study to evaluate the contribution of the pediatric appendicitis score in the decision process. BMC Pediatr. 2024 Feb 19;24(1):131. doi: 10.1186/s12887-024-04619-z. |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D001064 | Appendicitis |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D059413 | Intraabdominal Infections |
| D007239 | Infections |
| D005759 | Gastroenteritis |
| D005767 | Gastrointestinal Diseases |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D011795 | Surveys and Questionnaires |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D003625 | Data Collection |
| D004812 | Epidemiologic Methods |
| D008919 | Investigative Techniques |
| D017531 | Health Care Evaluation Mechanisms |
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| D004066 |
| Digestive System Diseases |
| D002429 | Cecal Diseases |
| D007410 | Intestinal Diseases |
| D011787 | Quality of Health Care |
| D017530 | Health Care Quality, Access, and Evaluation |
| D011634 | Public Health |
| D004778 | Environment and Public Health |