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We have discontinued our 1st generation HD program with the VYTAL Study & have initiated a 2nd generation program using a novel, proprietary AAV capsid that may enable intravenous administration & achieve widespread distribution to affected tissue.
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This is the first clinical study of VY-HTT01, a gene therapy for early-stage Huntington's Disease (HD) patients. The primary goal of this trial is to evaluate the safety and tolerability of VY-HTT01. This study is a first in human study, Phase 1b, open-label, randomized, multicenter, dose escalation study with a delayed treatment control arm.
This dose escalation trial will evaluate the safety and tolerability of 4 single dose levels of VY-HTT01. The maximum duration that a subject randomized to treatment may be involved in the study is up to 15 months. Delayed treatment subjects will be followed for a minimum of 6 months as a control before moving up into the treatment arm in the next cohort. The maximum duration that a delayed treatment subject may be involved in the study is up to 24 months. Subjects who participate in this study will be asked to enroll in a long-term observation study.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cohort 1 Unilateral low dose | Experimental | 3.0 x 10^9 (vg/mL) rAAV1-miHHT |
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| Cohort 2 Bilateral low dose | Experimental | 3.0 x 10^9 (vg/mL) rAAV1-miHHT |
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| Cohort 3 Bilateral mid dose | Experimental | 1.7 x 10^10 (vg/mL) rAAV1-miHHT |
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| Cohort 4 Bilateral high dose | Experimental | 9.9 x 10^10 (vg/mL) rAAV1-miHHT |
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| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Intraparenchymal rAAV1 - (mi)RNA HTT | Genetic | Single dose MRI guided intraparenchymal infusion of rAAV1 - (mi)RNA HTT. |
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| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Incidence and type of AEs | Safety will be assessed by measuring the number and type of AE or SAEs. | Collected for duration of study, average of 1 year after treatment |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Level of VY-HTT01 in blood | Change in baseline of the levels of VY-HTT01 vector genome in blood over time. | Collected for duration of study, average of 1 year after treatment |
| Unified Huntington Disease Rating Scale (UHDRS) |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Magnetic Resistance Imagining (MRI) | MRI assessments will include whole brain volume, white matter volume, gray matter volume, and ventricular volume, and volumes of the putamen and thalamus covered by VY-HTT01 infusions during surgery. | Collected for duration of study, average of 1 year after treatment |
| Levels of HTT protein in CSF |
Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D006816 | Huntington Disease |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D001480 | Basal Ganglia Diseases |
| D001927 | Brain Diseases |
| D002493 | Central Nervous System Diseases |
| D009422 | Nervous System Diseases |
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UHDRS will assess changes from baseline in summary scores of motor function, cognitive function, behavioral function, and functional abilities. UHDRS uses a 5-point ordinal scale ranging from 0-4 with the highest score indicating a more severe (worse) outcome.
| Collected for duration of study, average of 1 year after treatment |
| Clinical Global Impression (CGI) Measures | CGI-Global Improvement measure will assess changes from baseline in CGI-Severity of Illness score. Both CGI-Global Improvement and CGI- Severity measures are based on a 7-point scale, with the highest score indicating a more severe (worse) outcome. | Collected for duration of study, average of 1 year after treatment |
| Huntington's Disease Quality of Life (HD-QOL) Measure | HD-QOL measure will assess changes from baseline in the HD-QOL score using a 40-question scale to identify quality of life in HD. HD-QOL is based on a 7-point scale of frequency ranging from "never" to "all of the time" with "extreme problems" indicating a more severe (worse) outcome. | Collected for duration of study, average of 1 year after treatment |
| EuroQol 5 Dimension 5 Level (EQ-5D-5L) Measure | EQ-5D-5L measure will assess changes from baseline in the EQ-5D-5L score across 5 domains: mobility, self-care, usual activities, pain/discomfort, and anxiety/depression. The EQ-5D-5L is scored on a 5-level severity ranking that ranges from "no problems" through "extreme problems", with "extreme problems" indicating a more severe (worse) outcome. | Collected for duration of study, average of 1 year after treatment |
Change from baseline in levels of HTT protein in CSF (Cerebrospinal fluid) over time. |
| Collected for duration of study, average of 1 year after treatment |
| Levels of HTT protein in blood | Change from baseline in levels of HTT protein in blood over time. | Collected for duration of study, average of 1 year after treatment |
| Huntington's Disease Cognitive Assessment Battery (HD-CAB) Measure | HD-CAB measure will assess changes from baseline in the HD-CAB score for cognitive dysfunction in early manifest HD patients. HD-CAB consists of 6 tests; (1) Symbol Digit Modality Test (SDMT), (2) Paced Tapping, (3) One Touch Stockings of Cambridge, (4) Emotional Recognition, (5) Trial Making B and (6) Hopkins Learning Test. A multi-component score is derived by transforming the subject's score on each cognitive test to a z-score. The six z-scores are averaged to produce the HD-CAB score. A positive change from baseline indicates improvement in cognitive function; a negative change indicates worsening in cognitive function. | Collected for duration of study, average of 1 year after treatment |
| Level of Neurofilament Light chain (NfL) in CSF | Change from baseline in levels of NfL in CSF over time. | Collected for duration of study, average of 1 year after treatment |
| Level of Neurofilament Light chain (NfL) in blood | Change from baseline in levels of NfL in blood over time. | Collected for duration of study, average of 1 year after treatment |
| D003704 | Dementia |
| D002819 | Chorea |
| D020820 | Dyskinesias |
| D009069 | Movement Disorders |
| D020271 | Heredodegenerative Disorders, Nervous System |
| D019636 | Neurodegenerative Diseases |
| D030342 | Genetic Diseases, Inborn |
| D009358 | Congenital, Hereditary, and Neonatal Diseases and Abnormalities |
| D003072 | Cognition Disorders |
| D019965 | Neurocognitive Disorders |
| D001523 | Mental Disorders |