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Hemorrhoidal disease is a frequent anorectal disorder and the main reason for a visit to a coloproctologist. Hemorrhoids are present in healthy individuals. However, they can become pathologic, manifesting with pain, prolapse, itching, bleeding or soiling. Initially, they can be managed conservatively. When this failed to cure the symptoms, surgical therapy is indicated. For grade II (hemorrhoids prolapsing during straining but reducing spontaneously) or grade III (hemorrhoids prolapsing during straining but requiring manual reduction), laser hemorrhoidoplasty or mucopexy are safe and efficient procedures to treat hemorrhoids. However, the optimal treatment is still under debate. Recently, a randomized controlled trial reported lower recurrence and faster return to work associated with laser therapy. We aimed to compare both therapies, to assess the benefits of laser therapy for the treatment of hemorrhoidal disease symptoms, using a validated score.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| The laser hemorrhoidoplasty (laser group, intervention group) | Experimental |
| |
| The hemorrhoidopexy (mucopexy group, control group) | Active Comparator |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| laser hemorrhoidoplasty | Procedure |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| The Symptom Score | The primary outcome will be the "Symptom Score" at six postoperative months. This score ranges from 0 to 15 points, based on each of the five cardinal symptoms of hemorrhoidal disease (pain, itching, bleeding, discharge and prolapse) attributed from 0 to 3 points according to the frequency of their manifestation (0 point: never, 1 point: > 1x/month, <1x/week, 2 points: 1-6x/week, 3 points: 1x/day). | 6 postoperative months |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Role | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Gregoire Longchamp, M.D. | Contact | +41795530226 | gregoire.longchamp@hcuge.ch |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D006484 | Hemorrhoids |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D012002 | Rectal Diseases |
| D007410 | Intestinal Diseases |
| D005767 | Gastrointestinal Diseases |
| D004066 | Digestive System Diseases |
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|
| mucopexy | Procedure |
|
|
| D014652 | Vascular Diseases |
| D002318 | Cardiovascular Diseases |