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| Name | Class |
|---|---|
| UZ-CHS-PERFECT | UNKNOWN |
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Randomised control clinical trial to compare which combination of analgesics in effective in pain management after third molar extraction of wisdom teeth. The study will assess post operative pain after third molar extraction of two groups of study participants who will be given one of the two combinations of Diclofenac/ acetaminophen/codeine and ibuprofen/acetaminophen/codeine .
Double blind randomized control clinical trial to compare the level of pain relief that occurs after third molar extraction done under local anaesthesia at the maxillofacial center, Harare, Zimbabwe. The participants will be randomized into two arms upon fitting the inclusion criteria.The pharmacist will be in charge of randomization and will randomise the participants upon giving them the medications. One group will receive combination of diclofenac/acetaminophen/codeine and the other group will receive ibuprofen/acetaminophen/codeine as post extraction analgesia.The dosages of the medications will be Diclofenac 50mg, ibuprofen 400mg, acetaminophen 500mg and codeine 15mg respectively. Questionnaires will be given to the patient to complete after discharge from the surgery and other parts of the questionnaire will be completed on review after 7 days. A record will be done of the postoperative pain experience (using visual analogue scale), use of rescue medication and details pertaining to impacted tooth.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Diclofenac /Acetaminophen/Codeine | Active Comparator | routine pain medication used in post extraction pain management |
|
| Ibuprofen/Acetaminophen/codeine | Active Comparator | routine pain medication used in post extraction pain management |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| diclofenac / acetaminophen /codeine | Drug | routine pain medication used post extraction of third molars |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| post operative pain | record of pain felt by patients on Visual analogue scale using a smiling face to show no pain and worst pain ever with a sad face measured line at 100mm . a score of 100mm indication worst pain and score of 0mm indicating no pain. | within 7 days post extraction |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Time rescue medication is used | rescue medication | within 7 days post extraction |
| cheek swelling | amount of cheek swelling post extraction |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dr Silas bere | Harare | 00263 | Zimbabwe |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D010146 | Pain |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D009461 | Neurologic Manifestations |
| D012816 | Signs and Symptoms |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D004008 | Diclofenac |
| D000082 | Acetaminophen |
| D003061 | Codeine |
| D007052 | Ibuprofen |
| C526278 | acetaminophen, codeine drug combination |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D010648 | Phenylacetates |
| D000146 | Acids, Carbocyclic |
| D002264 | Carboxylic Acids |
| D009930 | Organic Chemicals |
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| ibuprofen/acetaminophen/codeine | Drug | routine pain medication used post extraction of third molars |
|
|
| with in 7 days post extraction |
| D000083 |
| Acetanilides |
| D000813 | Anilides |
| D000577 | Amides |
| D000814 | Aniline Compounds |
| D000588 | Amines |
| D009022 | Morphine Derivatives |
| D009019 | Morphinans |
| D053610 | Opiate Alkaloids |
| D000470 | Alkaloids |
| D006571 | Heterocyclic Compounds |
| D006572 | Heterocyclic Compounds, Bridged-Ring |
| D006576 | Heterocyclic Compounds, 4 or More Rings |
| D000072471 | Heterocyclic Compounds, Fused-Ring |
| D010616 | Phenanthrenes |
| D011084 | Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons |
| D011083 | Polycyclic Compounds |
| D010666 | Phenylpropionates |